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Fuel Gauge for dummies

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote turningpoint84 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Fuel Gauge for dummies
    Posted: November-16-2012 at 2:46pm
OK So i bought this.

http://www.ebay.com/itm/190616078781?ssPageName=STRK:MEWNX:IT&_trksid=p3984.m1497.l2649

I need a sending unit? Certain one?

I assume i just need about 40ft of wire and i'm good to go?

Anyone have a diagram on how to wire this up? Would appreciate it!

I bought a moeller gas tank to place in and i'll probably sell or junk my original Metal Tank.





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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bri892001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-16-2012 at 3:05pm


Well, the two outer long skinny posts are just for mounting.

The "I" post is your ignition. Your Purple (Switched Positive) goes there.

The Post at the very top is your Blue, or switched light post.

The "G" post is the ground for the light.

The "S" post is your sender wire, this would go to the wire that goes back to the tank.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote turningpoint84 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-16-2012 at 3:53pm
Bri thank you a ton!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bri892001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-16-2012 at 4:02pm
No problem. You're welcome.

The interesting thing is that the "S" sender wire is actually a kind of a ground. The fuel tank sender, provides variable resistance to ground, depending on fuel level, and that's how it reads on the gauge.

Also, the fuel tank, needs to be grounded to an actual ground, usually the engine block. Then the tank itself becomes a ground. If the fuel tank isn't grounded, the gauge won't work.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote turningpoint84 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-16-2012 at 4:18pm
Originally posted by Bri892001 Bri892001 wrote:

No problem. You're welcome.

The interesting thing is that the "S" sender wire is actually a kind of a ground. The fuel tank sender, provides variable resistance to ground, depending on fuel level, and that's how it reads on the gauge.

Also, the fuel tank, needs to be grounded to an actual ground, usually the engine block. Then the tank itself becomes a ground. If the fuel tank isn't grounded, the gauge won't work.


Well the tank is the Moeller 032719 everyone seems to buy.

Where would i ground it?

It seems like these tanks come with a sender, or is that just a brass cap? It sitting at home so obviously, i just need to look!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-16-2012 at 9:33pm
The "G" is simply for the gauge illumination. Notice the copper tracer goes directly to the lamp socket. 12 volts + goes to the gauge and the negative for the actual gauge reading is via the sender with the variable resistance changing the volts the gauge sees.

Grounding the tank sender is to the engine block which is ground. The gauge ground for the illumination is at the dash ground.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote turningpoint84 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-02-2013 at 11:11am
I was planning on doing this yesterday, but it was 5 degrees in my garage. SO i said No thanks.

I did look at the panel though, can i just piggy back off one of my other gauges for the "I", "B" and "G" ?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bri892001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-02-2013 at 12:41pm
Originally posted by turningpoint84 turningpoint84 wrote:

...
I did look at the panel though, can i just piggy back off one of my other gauges for the "I", "B" and "G" ?


By "B", you mean the blue, lights post?

Yes, you should be able to piggyback since many installations use the daisy chain idea.

Just make sure your sender wire is a dedicated wire to the tank sender. You don't want to share that with any of the other gauges.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote turningpoint84 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-02-2013 at 2:27pm
Yeah, there's a tanish yellow wire, i noticed that is already in the back of the boat and then ends right near the panel in the front, i'm going to try and use it, so I can avoid sending a new wire. it makes me wonder if the boat had a fuel gauge at one point.

I assume the center of the sender if where I attach? Then the prong on the outer part of the sender is where i attach to the engine ground? Can I just attach this to the negative on the rear light, to ground it?


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bri892001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-02-2013 at 2:39pm
Originally posted by turningpoint84 turningpoint84 wrote:

...
I assume the center of the sender if where I attach? Then the prong on the outer part of the sender is where i attach to the engine ground? Can I just attach this to the negative on the rear light, to ground it?


Yup, that sounds right on both counts. I'm pretty sure you can tie into that same ground, as long as it's a good solid, clean, ground.

This thread has some useful pics:
http://www.correctcraftfan.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=26697&title=fuel-sender-replacement

Like this one:


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote turningpoint84 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-02-2013 at 4:00pm
Awesome, thank you, this was extremely simplified, it's overwhelming leaning under the dash on this boat and looking at the jungle of wires sometimes haha. Really isn't that hard once you break it down.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-02-2013 at 11:12pm
Originally posted by Bri892001 Bri892001 wrote:

Originally posted by turningpoint84 turningpoint84 wrote:

...
I assume the center of the sender if where I attach? Then the prong on the outer part of the sender is where i attach to the engine ground? Can I just attach this to the negative on the rear light, to ground it?


Yup, that sounds right on both counts. I'm pretty sure you can tie into that same ground, as long as it's a good solid, clean, ground.


Yes, Brian is correct you can use the existing ground to the aft nav light but as he mentioned, it needs to be a good ground. After you get it hooked up, Ohm between the block and the ground tab on the sender. You should get a near zero Ohm reading.

BTW, DO NOT use insulation displacement quick splices in a boat. I suggest using heat shrink and adhesive lined butt splices ("sta-cons"). They do make them for multiple wires. Check out McMaster.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote turningpoint84 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-03-2013 at 11:29am
You went over my head there Peter.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bri892001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-03-2013 at 12:05pm
Originally posted by turningpoint84 turningpoint84 wrote:

You went over my head there Peter.


On the Ohm-ing or the butt connectors?

Basically a good, solid clean ground wire running from the ground tab on the sender, to the block will have little to no resistance.

Ohms is a measure of resistance. You can use a multimeter to check resistance.

From the multimeter you put one meter wire on the tab, and one meter on the block, set up your meter to check ohms, if you have little to no resistance, you've got a good ground wire set up.

A quick and dirty version of this is to check for continuity. That tells you if you've got a path, but not necessarily how good it is. You could start with that though, as it's often simpler to do with a meter.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote turningpoint84 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-03-2013 at 2:13pm
Originally posted by Bri892001 Bri892001 wrote:

Originally posted by turningpoint84 turningpoint84 wrote:

You went over my head there Peter.


On the Ohm-ing or the butt connectors?

Basically a good, solid clean ground wire running from the ground tab on the sender, to the block will have little to no resistance.

Ohms is a measure of resistance. You can use a multimeter to check resistance.

From the multimeter you put one meter wire on the tab, and one meter on the block, set up your meter to check ohms, if you have little to no resistance, you've got a good ground wire set up.

A quick and dirty version of this is to check for continuity. That tells you if you've got a path, but not necessarily how good it is. You could start with that though, as it's often simpler to do with a meter.


No I fully understood that, the heat shrink rant lost me.

Even though i had a C+ average in EE, i actually do know what OHM's are haha.

Where are you guys connecting to the block anyways?.....I haven't looked where the actual connection point is.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bri892001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-03-2013 at 2:30pm
I think the heat shrink rant was basically saying don't use those crappy scotch locks to tap into the stern light ground.

As far as where to tie into the block, I added a second ground to my dash, and tied back to the block, many pics:
http://www.correctcraftfan.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=21901

Like this one:

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote turningpoint84 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-03-2013 at 2:46pm
I'll look closely, can be that hard, and on the butt splices, i was going to just hook up directly to where the light is wire is connected. What gauge are you using? looks like at least 14.

NM I read your thread, 10ga....seems kind of hi?

Also bri thanks for the patience, i wont be tackling this until July, just want to make sure i have it correct!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-03-2013 at 8:54pm
Originally posted by turningpoint84 turningpoint84 wrote:

No I fully understood that, the heat shrink rant lost me.

Crimp on connectors are available where the plastic insulation jacket on them is heat shrinkable and adhesive lined.

A insulation displacement connector are the cheap blue things you squeeze with a pliers. They are typically supplied with trailer wiring kits.

I guess they really didn't fill you in with that degree in EE!!   


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-03-2013 at 9:04pm
Originally posted by turningpoint84 turningpoint84 wrote:

on the butt splices,

I highly advise not using the cheap "hardware store" version of crimp connectors. The marine envirorment is pretty harsh and in the long run you will have problems.

I aslo certainly hope you are using marine grade wire. Each strand is tin plated to prevent the copper from corroding.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote turningpoint84 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-04-2013 at 12:42am
Ha no degree in EE, I'm an ME, i slept in the EE classes. ;)
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gary S Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-04-2013 at 1:23am
I was going to help you out on this Peter so I went out and looked at my boat.It is all in pieces again so it's easy to look,but now I'm confused. There are 3 wires going to the back tank area,a ground,stern light and fuel gauge. The problem is on those models the blower was mounted to the port side next to the gas tank so I should have 4 wires. I suspect that I pulled it out years ago but cannot remember. You might already have a wire going to the back.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-04-2013 at 9:42am
Gary,
Yes, there should be 4 wires. Ether you are missing seeing one or something back there doesn't work!!


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote turningpoint84 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-04-2013 at 11:18am
Originally posted by Gary S Gary S wrote:

I was going to help you out on this Peter so I went out and looked at my boat.It is all in pieces again so it's easy to look,but now I'm confused. There are 3 wires going to the back tank area,a ground,stern light and fuel gauge. The problem is on those models the blower was mounted to the port side next to the gas tank so I should have 4 wires. I suspect that I pulled it out years ago but cannot remember. You might already have a wire going to the back.



SO a fuel gauge wire was a factory install? Just not the fuel gauge?

It would make a lot of sense, the wire is a yellowish brown one for me, that's blank.

My blower I'm moving so it's under the tank next to the rudder box. The newer plastic tank has a little more clearance.

Also this will allow the blower to actually clear the fumes from the engine compartment!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gary S Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-04-2013 at 4:40pm
Originally posted by 8122pbrainard 8122pbrainard wrote:

Gary,
Yes, there should be 4 wires. Ether you are missing seeing one or something back there doesn't work!!


I got confused Pete,the ones I saw actually had colors on them but nothing to hook this to

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-04-2013 at 9:27pm
Originally posted by turningpoint84 turningpoint84 wrote:

SO a fuel gauge wire was a factory install? Just not the fuel gauge

Peter,
I would have to say that when the factory installs a gauge, they would wire it as well. Without the wiring, I really don't feel the gauge would work.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote turningpoint84 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-08-2013 at 5:11pm
Originally posted by 8122pbrainard 8122pbrainard wrote:

Originally posted by turningpoint84 turningpoint84 wrote:

SO a fuel gauge wire was a factory install? Just not the fuel gauge

Peter,
I would have to say that when the factory installs a gauge, they would wire it as well. Without the wiring, I really don't feel the gauge would work.



LOL, man you can be a jerk sometimes, but I truly enjoy it!

My boat never had a fuel gauge, I'm adding one, but i figured maybe they just ran the extra wire, IE they didn't custom wire each boat, they just had a factory wiring done, and if the wire wasn't used it was just a dead one.

Why else do i have an extra wire sitting around not being used?

All i was asking was when they wired these boats did they wire the boat to have all wires in case the customer ordered every option, and if they didn't the extra wire wasn't used or did they custom wire the boat to how the customer ordered it?

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bri892001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-08-2013 at 5:35pm
Originally posted by turningpoint84 turningpoint84 wrote:

...
My boat never had a fuel gauge, I'm adding one, but i figured maybe they just ran the extra wire, IE they didn't custom wire each boat, they just had a factory wiring done, and if the wire wasn't used it was just a dead one.

Why else do i have an extra wire sitting around not being used?

All i was asking was when they wired these boats did they wire the boat to have all wires in case the customer ordered every option, and if they didn't the extra wire wasn't used or did they custom wire the boat to how the customer ordered it?


I saw this one, and decided to leave it alone. Because, I don't actually know for a fact how boats of your era where factory wired.

However, I'd say your theory is highly probable. This happens all the time on the automotive side. I've been poking around researching adding fog lights and trailer hitch wiring to various different trucks I'm shopping.

I'm finding quite often that for fog lights, the kits are literally just the lights and the switch, all the wiring is there even for trucks that didn't come with them. It looks like Nissan Frontiers and XTerras have wiring for the hitch in every truck, but just leave out the last 2 feet or so, in non-hitch trucks, so you just buy this mini harness for the trailer plug.

I know that my boat has some accessory switches, and the start of wiring runs, for dash accessories that were never installed.



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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bri892001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-08-2013 at 5:44pm
One more example, when I was younger I had a Buick Electra Station wagon that was passed down to me. It has a factory upgraded stereo with digital clock. My friend had a Le-sabre Sedan, that had a cool analog clock on the passenger's side dash. I was curious about adding the clock, so I poked around behind the fake wood trim panel. There was indeed a constant hot feed for the analog clock, that wasn't hooked up to anything in my car.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Hollywood Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-08-2013 at 5:53pm
Brian is correct, to some extent. I've seen stereo wires run on boats without one. I also remember a thread on PN from way back about it too.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Air206 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-08-2013 at 6:02pm
My 2004 Air206 has wiring for a stereo amp I don't have...... and ballast tanks that I don't have.....
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