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Timing Puzzle

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David F View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David F Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-25-2006 at 11:26am
FWIW: I purchased and installed a new Prestolite marine distributor and set timing to 10 degrees BTDC. Boat ran like crap under load...no power and stumbled. I then went back to what I have been doing for years...adjust timing by ear. Basically, I advanced the timing at idle until I get the smoothest AND highest idle, then back it down just a bit. On a warm engine, it must restart easily. If it cranks slowly (hard) then I retard the timing ever so slightly until it starts easily. Then I perform full throttle acceleration runs listening for detonation. If non, then I am done. If I get detonation, then I retard just a bit and retry. At the end of this excercise, I usually get a very strong running engine with no stumbling.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 79nautique Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-25-2006 at 11:41am
so in other words your not very good at adjusting a carb either.
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David F View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David F Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-25-2006 at 11:59am
huh? Not sure I follow you.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 79nautique Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-25-2006 at 12:13pm
instead of adjusting the carb to fix your other issues when the timing is set correctly, you choose to mask or hide the effects be advancing the timing and ignoring the real problems, thus you sacrifice maximum performance and fuel ecconony for being lazy
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David F View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David F Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-25-2006 at 12:31pm
Well, 79Nautique, when you are wrong, you are very wrong. You assume too much. Do you really think that I am that stupid or lazy? Is the carb the magic bullet that will fix timing issues? Come on now...you should know me better than that by now.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jim_In_Houston Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-25-2006 at 12:38pm
This place is better than a bar on Friday night.

You know, he could have both problems. He needs to get his carb and his timing right.

David I agree with your posts 99.9% of the time but I think this boy needs a timing light. Setting the timing with a light is easy. Once the timing is set attack the carb. In my mind, you should do it in that order.

Happy owner of a '66 and a '68 Mustang
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 79nautique Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-25-2006 at 12:42pm
maybe we need a three page disortation on setting timing and how to adjust a carburetor.

The first step in a tune-up after the plugs, rotor and cap are inspected and/or replaced is to set the timing, them adjust the carb's idle and idle mixture screws and sometimes if things are really messed up you have to adjust the idle and/or idle mixture screws while getting the timing dialed in, I guess you just by-pass adjusting the carb and just turn the dist untill it sounds right, to me that's a shade tree mechanic with his head up his you know what.
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79nautique View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 79nautique Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-25-2006 at 12:44pm
then again you could just hit the carb with your hammer some more and hope that fixes the problem. Stick to fixing fiberglass
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David F View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David F Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-25-2006 at 1:06pm
Ok, since you think you know my methods, maybe I will go ahead and be more specific.

I installed a new carb and new distributor at the same time in order to feel good about selling the boat. I started and adjusted each on the trailer (i.e no load). I did the following:

1. Brought the engine up to normal operating temperature.
2. Set timing to 10 degrees.
3. Set base idle to 600 rpms (low, but done to mimic in gear idle speed).
4. Checked timing again and made small adjustment.
5. Tuned carb idle mixture screws for highest smooth idle speed.
6. Adjusted idle speed back to 600 rpms. Recheck/adjusted timing.

Took the boat to the lake and although it started and idle perfect (after increasing idle speed to 600 in gear), it ran like poop. Would not take the throttle and struggled to get up to speed. Now I can guarantee that fiddling with the mixture screws would not solve the problem. Adjusting the fuel level in the fuel bowls would not solve the problem. Adjusting the accelerator pump would not solve the problem. BUT, advancing the timing like I mentioned made the engine run perfect and strong. Better than it has in years.

Call it what you want, but do not assume you know how I do things. I may be different from how you do things, and that is fine.

My point is that people get hung up on setting timing to factory specs...works sometimes, but other times it just does not work. BTW, my engine is/was not built to factory specs.

One last thing. If you were astute, you would have figured out that the hammer was used on the old corroded carb that fouled the needle valve due to the corrosion. No amount of rebuilding was going to fix that problem and I am smart enough to know that. So, until the carb was replaced, the hammer was a easy, in the middle of lake, solution. The post was meant as humor...something some of us have and some of us do not.

I am done with this thread...so flame away...you can have the last word.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 79nautique Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-25-2006 at 1:30pm
no the idle mixture screws won't effect anything off idle and the floats could have been a little off and need adjusting, but since all of that didn't effect it or solve the problem completetly, then I would went straight too the mechinical advance, well no first I would have checked the timing at 3000 rpm and verified it was in the low 30's but then again I would have done that when I set the timing the first time, so ya I would have gone sraight the the mechanical advance, but wait maybe I would have looked at the carb a little more first and verified that the secondary's where opening up correct, rthen went to the timing.

Not everyone does things the same way some stand in the wind and try not to get wet other diagnois the problem and then find the issue causing it and fix the problem instead of covering it. It's one thing to get it running long enought to get rid of it...it's a completely different story fixing right so that you don't have to worry about it.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David F Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-25-2006 at 1:42pm
I lied, I am responding again...

The secondaries were not the issue, I checked. The engine would not take the throttle at all...even before the secondaries would have come into play. I mean it would not take the throttle at all.

Yes, the advance curve could be off, but that does not explain the whole story. It could be that the timing marks are all wrong (very possible).

I did not just cover the problem as once the timing was set to my liking, the engine ran perfect throughout the rpm range...strong and smooth and fast. If that is covering up a problem, then so be it. Just ask Bill Clinton...a good coverup is invaluable.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jefmar Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-26-2006 at 1:10am
Thanks for writing in everyone. Anyone have success with the ebay New Old Stock (NOS) Prestolite distributors?

David – Yes, same deal, glad you wrote in. And glad you checked the carb too. I also by trial and error adjusted the initial timing to find a balance between no stumble and hard starts. The boat runs t*ts other than that. I will continue to figure this out until it is perfect.

I thought it could be something with the engine that is causing the timing to retard at higher RPMs. Possibly a sloppy timing chain or worn cam gear or something?? Couldn't be two bad distributors right?? I checked for slop between the crank shaft and rotor by rotating the crankshaft back and forth with a wrench and watching the rotor move – it was tight with 5 degrees slop measured at the balancer. The gear on the cam shaft looks perfect. And #1 piston at TDC lines up with the timing 0 degree mark.

I suspected two bad distributors but to be sure, I went to a high performance shop with a distributor machine and had the ebay New Old Stock (NOS) distributor spun. They found that the distributor goes up very fast to 12 degrees advance, stays at 12 degrees advance until about 2800RPM, from there it goes linearly to 20 degrees max at 4600RPM. Per my previous post, when I set the initial at 10 btc, I saw 22 btc at 2000 through 3000RPM (12 degrees of advance). So it looks like it matches and the distributor is to blame because there should be 22-24 degrees of advance at 3000RPM. The hipo shop agreed that the curve is not good.

The hipo shop can tune it to what I want but I am concerned that I might have to pay more to have them curve it again if it is not perfect. I can buy spring kits for aftermarket and change it myself.

So I’m in the market for an aftermarket distributor, leaning towards the Mallory points version for $135 because spring kits are easy to find and I am cheap… But that got me into trouble with the ebay purchase already!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jimbo Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-26-2006 at 2:08am
I wouldn't go with points but that's just me. I never learned how to adjust them and I'm too old to start. IF you are going to buy a new distrubor, I'd buy an electronic ignition one.
But, I'd take the original distributor to the shop and have them check it out and make the proper adjustments.
I think it's a problem with the springs or gunk on the cams.

I'm not an expert but if you get 20 degress advance on the bench and you put it in the boat and set it at 10 degrees advance to start with, wouldn't it be a total of 30 degrees at 4K rpms? Any help from somebody that knows what they're talking about?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David F Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-26-2006 at 9:05am
Originally posted by jefmar jefmar wrote:

Thanks for writing in everyone. Anyone have success with the ebay New Old Stock (NOS) Prestolite distributors?


Yes, that is where I purchased my NOS Prestolite (screw down cap) distributor. It was indeed unused and in perfect condition. I did open it up and check it out for dust bunnies and surface rust. Blew it out with compressed air and re-lubricated moving parts.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 64 Skier Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-26-2006 at 10:18am
You need maximum advance at 2500 rpm's....and definitley before 3000 due to load.

I'm not sure who made the comments about which is more important etc....but correct timing....is correct valve opening/closing....which yields the best signal for the carburetor. Checking the marks on the harmonic balancer at TDC is a must if your in question about initial advance. This is done after every re-build and then we set the carb. Without proper signal to the carb you can start chasing your tail trying to make these things run right....and end up with smooth idle and acceleration in the garage but then you place the engine under load and find out it stumbles, won't pull a skier or even get on plane.

Tune again under load. I usually pull a heavy slalom skier and put the timing light on her to see how she pulls...that's when we found that full advance at 2500 rpm's pulled better. Make sure he wears gloves, cause when you get her set right the only way to compare is WOT and it can hurt a little if he's whiner!

Two bad distributors. WOW that's weird.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jim_In_Houston Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-26-2006 at 5:25pm
You got guts to open your motor box and put a timing light on the engine while running AND pulling a skier no less....

Wow.

I can't do it.

I can't even imagine it: "Here, put these gloves on. I'm going to time my engine while I'm pulling you."
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 64 Skier Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-27-2006 at 2:16am
JIH....that's the pot calling the kettle black.....you can steer your boat, hold the speedometer and drink a beer at the same time while waving at all those Chocolate Bayou Babe's in thongs and that's way better coordination than what I do with a timing light!

I sit on the floor and just hold on to the ski pole. We don't install the motor box until it runs correctly. I got so damn tired of lifting it up after a thousand mistakes that I just left the thing out of the boat.

I used to drive heavy oilfield trucks back in the late 70's. We had a John Deere 450 with backhoe and in my Bosses opinion if you couldn't drive, shift gears (split) and pour tomato juice in your beer at the same time...you were no driver at all! I guess that got me trained up for this old boat.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Waterdog Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-27-2006 at 7:29pm
Just for the heck of it try pulling off one plug wire at a time & see if any one wire changes the idle quality more than another.
I looked at a southwind for sale that "only needed a tune up" it ran like crap-stumbled & idled poor. The guy let me bring it home to slap a tune up on it ( plug ,wires ,rotor,cap ect.) After the plug wire trick I found the cam lobes wiped out on the #1 cyl. I payed for the tune up and he took the boat back! I hope it's something less painful than a rebuild.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Munday Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-27-2006 at 9:57pm
Wow quite a post here.
What I would do is take one distributer to a speed shop that had dist, machine have it spun and set to propper advance curve for the motor cam I was running.give them the recommended base timming too.reinstall and try, make any adjustments to compensate for fuel.Now play with the carb till it ran to my satisfaction

Good luck Munday
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