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Starter problem?

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Mille1sj View Drop Down
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    Posted: August-18-2016 at 2:29am
Hello everyone, I took our 77 Ski Tique out yesterday, when I tried to restart he engine, the starter continued to turn, even when I shut the boat off and took the key out. It just kept cranking. I thought maybe it was an ignition problem, so I took the ignition out. The starter still keeps cranking, I ended up having to disconnect the battery to make it stop.

Has anyone experienced this before?
Is it time for a new starter?
Any reccomendations on where I should get one or a particular brand?
Thanks for the help...again.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gary S Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-18-2016 at 2:37am
It's your starter solinoid, the contacts weld themselves closed,usually caused by using a deep cycle battery. Check your battery make sure it's a starting battery not a deep cycle or a combo deep/starting and get a new solinoid.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-18-2016 at 8:07am
Steve,
What Gary said but also check you cables and their terminals. They too can cause the low voltage high amperage condition (Ohms law) that trashed your start relay (solenoid). Yes, what type of battery is it? Condition/age? Have it load tested. Test before condemning and just assuming you need a starter. Get the VOM out and run some resistance checks. You listed your occupation as an engineer in your profile so although I understand there are many different types of engineers, I feel you'll understand. Take a look and report back. We always love to hear back if we've helped out.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mille1sj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-18-2016 at 12:31pm
Thanks for the quick feedback, I actually just put a new battery in the boat, this was the second time I have ran it with this battery. In the past, I was using an Optima N9934/78YEL, commonly known as a Optima Yellow Top. I have been getting just over three years of life out of a these batteries, so I requested something different this time. The guy at the store recommended the NAPA AGM Marine 9834M. I can load test the battery and check the resistance. As far as my background you asked about, I am a Mechanical Engineer for Chrysler my background is axles, transfer cases and hypoid gears, but I do have some basic electrical knowledge.

Do you know what the part number is for the solinoid or the starter? I assume at a minimum I will need a new solinoid.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Hollywood Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-18-2016 at 12:39pm
Chryslers use solinoids?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bri892001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-18-2016 at 12:57pm
Originally posted by Mille1sj Mille1sj wrote:

Thanks for the quick feedback, I actually just put a new battery in the boat, this was the second time I have ran it with this battery. In the past, I was using an Optima N9934/78YEL, commonly known as a Optima Yellow Top. I have been getting just over three years of life out of a these batteries, so I requested something different this time. The guy at the store recommended the NAPA AGM Marine 9834M. I can load test the battery and check the resistance. As far as my background you asked about, I am a Mechanical Engineer for Chrysler my background is axles, transfer cases and hypoid gears, but I do have some basic electrical knowledge.

Do you know what the part number is for the solinoid or the starter? I assume at a minimum I will need a new solinoid.



"Marine" batteries often wind up being deep cycle. Sounds like that might be the problem right there.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-18-2016 at 6:33pm
Originally posted by Hollywood Hollywood wrote:

Chryslers use solinoids?

I don't see any mention of what engine he has but in 77 chances are high it's a Ford/PCM/Escort or maybe a OMC. but doubtful it a Chrysler. Yes, Chryslers do have starter relays/solenoids.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mille1sj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-19-2016 at 12:00pm
Sorry, I didn't mention the engine, it is a Ford 302 PCM.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mille1sj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-19-2016 at 8:30pm
Considering that my battery was strictly labeled as a 'marine' battery, not a cranking or deep cycle, I plan to return it and get a different one. What battery do you guys recommend using. Like I said above, I used the Optima Yellow Top for the last 7 or 8 years, but it seems that every 3-4 years I need a new one. Is it normal to replace it that often? What do you guys use? I'm not too worried about the cost if the battery is good, the Optima's were $225, worked great, until they didn't.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote flyweed Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-19-2016 at 8:50pm
I have the Optima Blue Top on my 1990 Four Winns I/O and plan on putting one in my S.N this fall. I've had that battery in my Four Winns for over 10 years now, and still going strong
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bri892001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-20-2016 at 11:35am
I have an Everstart Maxx, group 65 N from Walmart. It was recommended by this forum and I'm on my 5th summer with it.

Group 65N is the size that fits in most Ski Nautique battery boxes. It may fit in yours too, you just want to double check the dimensions.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-20-2016 at 12:18pm
Originally posted by Bri892001 Bri892001 wrote:

I have an Everstart Maxx, group 65 .

Can't go wrong with this battery!!


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote KENO Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-20-2016 at 1:38pm
Originally posted by 8122pbrainard 8122pbrainard wrote:

Originally posted by Bri892001 Bri892001 wrote:

I have an Everstart Maxx, group 65 .

Can't go wrong with this battery!!


Pete

It's becoming obvious that you've gone thru some life changes recently

Working at Home Depot and now you're agreeing with a WalMart battery recommendation

What's next?

Are you gonna become Pertronix Pete ?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-20-2016 at 2:25pm
Ken,
Notice I did not say the "M" word!! BTW, the X55 battery came from Walmart.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mille1sj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-20-2016 at 3:09pm
I will give that battery a try, after contacting the manufacturer of the "new" battery I just installed, it seems to be a combination battery from what they say, deep cycle/cranking. I did pull the starter out today. The only part number I can find on it is e1af-11131-ba. I have found a few of these online for prices ranging from $65-$200. Any particular brands I should stay away from or specific sites that carry better parts? There are a few places around here that rebuild them as well, but wasn't sure if its worth doing that.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gary S Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-20-2016 at 3:56pm
I happen to live in an area where there are several rebuilders. The problems come in when buying new and not realizing the engine is a reverse rotation requiring a reverse rotation marine starter. Another problem that can come up,but not in your case,is if you have an unusual engine conversion like a Holman Moody. Todays new starters have too long a nose and will not fit so rebuilding in either case would be a better choice. You will have to check to see price differences and if they can get it back to you in a reasonable time.to see what would be best for you.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-20-2016 at 4:00pm
Originally posted by Mille1sj Mille1sj wrote:

I did pull the starter out today. The only part number I can find on it is e1af-11131-ba. I have found a few of these online for prices ranging from $65-$200. Any particular brands I should stay away from or specific sites that carry better parts? There are a few places around here that rebuild them as well, but wasn't sure if its worth doing that.

Steve,
I'm curious as to what testing you did to determine the starter is bad?


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gary S Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-20-2016 at 4:31pm
Originally posted by KENO KENO wrote:

Originally posted by 8122pbrainard 8122pbrainard wrote:

Originally posted by Bri892001 Bri892001 wrote:

I have an Everstart Maxx, group 65 .

Can't go wrong with this battery!!


Pete

It's becoming obvious that you've gone thru some life changes recently

Working at Home Depot and now you're agreeing with a WalMart battery recommendation
   


Lets be thankful for a moment and reflect what could have been if he'd had gotten a job at Autozone or MasterCraft
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mille1sj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-20-2016 at 7:57pm
Originally posted by 8122pbrainard 8122pbrainard wrote:

Originally posted by Mille1sj Mille1sj wrote:

I did pull the starter out today. The only part number I can find on it is e1af-11131-ba. I have found a few of these online for prices ranging from $65-$200. Any particular brands I should stay away from or specific sites that carry better parts? There are a few places around here that rebuild them as well, but wasn't sure if its worth doing that.

Steve,
I'm curious as to what testing you did to determine the starter is bad?




I haven't tested the starter yet. I plan on taking it my dads auto repair shop on Monday to see what we can findout. I took the ignition apart to comfirm that it wasn't the problem. Basically just narrowed it down to the starter with assistance of others on the site.

I'm thinking I should be able to apply power to it and see if it engages.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-20-2016 at 8:06pm
Steve,
How did the start relay test? Your first post was regarding the starter staying engaged.
Originally posted by Gary S Gary S wrote:

It's your starter solinoid, the contacts weld themselves closed,.

I feel you are chasing the wrong problem. What ignition part did you check? The key switch making sure it wasn't stuck in the start position sending power back to the start relay coil?


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mille1sj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-20-2016 at 8:31pm
I actually forgot to check the solinoid. How can I actually test it to confirm. When they said starter solinoid, I was thinking internal components to the starter. Solinoids are obviously much less expensive. Is that something I can get from napa or an autozone?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-20-2016 at 8:42pm
Steve,
You mentioned you know some basic electrics so if you have a VOM (volt Ohm meter), check to see if the contacts are welded together as Gary first mentioned. They will be where the battery cable is attached to the solenoid and then the other cable to the starter itself. Sometimes the contacts will open after being welded closed. If so, a resistance check is needed to determine the condition of the contacts. Disconnect the cable to the starter. Engage the coil of the solenoid by turning the key switch to the start position. Ohm across the main terminals. If the contacts are good, you should get a near zero ohm reading. Report back to what you find.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-20-2016 at 8:44pm
Originally posted by Mille1sj Mille1sj wrote:

I took the ignition apart to comfirm that it wasn't the problem.

Again, what did you check with the ignition?


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mille1sj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-20-2016 at 8:57pm
To check the ignition, I just disconnected it. when I hooked the battery back up, the starter continued to crank. I thought since I was able to bypass the ignition, I could rule out it being stuck in the on position. When you originally mentioned the starter solenoid, I was thinking parts internal to the starter, I wasn't aware that this engine had a separate solenoid. That should be my next logical step working my way back to the starter. Its been raining here for the last few hours, so I haven't been back out to the boat. Worst case, ill check the resistance tomorrow morning and let you know what I find. If I am getting too much resistance, is the solenoid available at a local auto parts store (NAPA, Auto Zone, etc.)? Thanks again for all of the feedback.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-20-2016 at 9:58pm
Steve,
I assume when you say you disconnected the ignition, you mean the ignition key switch correct? If so and when you connected the battery back up and the starter engaged, then yes, the start relay contacts are still welded together. Do check the contacts anyway.

Did you ever check the battery cables and terminals as suggested? As mentioned, they too can be a source of high resistance causing a low voltage high amperage condition.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mille1sj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-20-2016 at 10:51pm
I did check the battery cables and terminals. I did not find any issues with them. at either end.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-21-2016 at 7:09am
Originally posted by Mille1sj Mille1sj wrote:

I did check the battery cables and terminals. I did not find any issues with them. at either end.

And you use one of these to make sure you have a good connection correct?



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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mille1sj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-21-2016 at 8:00am
I do have a terminal cleaner similar to that. I clean the connections at the start of each season. I will run the brush through again, I keep the connections clean.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Mille1sj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-21-2016 at 3:46pm
I checked the resistance on the starter solenoid, with the key in the on position, one click to the right, I do not get a reading, when I turn the key, as if I were starting the boat, I get about 18 ohms.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-21-2016 at 8:13pm
Originally posted by Mille1sj Mille1sj wrote:

when I turn the key, as if I were starting the boat, I get about 18 ohms.

Originally posted by 8122pbrainard 8122pbrainard wrote:

Steve,
Engage the coil of the solenoid by turning the key switch to the start position. Ohm across the main terminals. If the contacts are good, you should get a near zero ohm reading. .

Time for a new starter relay. I do suggest getting one that's "marine" since they are ignition protected. NP (link above) or Skidim would be good sources.


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