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PCM 351W fresh water cooling (FWC)

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Wilhelm Hertzog View Drop Down
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    Posted: December-31-2021 at 9:31am
Wrapping up this thread: the impeller change did not change much as far as engine temps or bucket test results go. I've decided to live with the slightly high (by marine standards - but seemingly acceptable by automotive standards) operating temps.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Wilhelm Hertzog Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May-23-2021 at 3:01pm
Originally posted by Singlespeedy Singlespeedy wrote:

Do you still have the lower thermostat housing R025004? Mine is cracked and I'm searching!

Yes I do - it is installed on my engine.

It took quite a bit of searching around to get everything together for the fresh water cooling conversion I did in 2019. Rudy Solares at Marine Parts Guys eventually managed to get everything together for me (after a lot of to and fro with PCM from his side). Bottom line: I could not order R025004 as an individual part. PCM (via Rudy) eventually gave me one part number (RA025009) to order which included (or replaced) all of the following items:



My understanding at the time was that there had been a problem with the sealing of the thermostat in the thermostat housing, so the thermostat housing was redesigned and the old one (R025004) discontinued. I'm not sure of the part number for just the lower housing that was included in my RA025009, and whether the lower housing included with RA025009 will work with the old upper housing (R025009 or RB025009). I guess SkiDim or someone like Marine Parts Guys should be able to get the answer out of PCM for you (PCM doesn't like dealing directly with the public - they told me as much via Rudy).
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Singlespeedy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May-23-2021 at 11:36am
Do you still have the lower thermostat housing R025004? Mine is cracked and I'm searching!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SNobsessed Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-24-2020 at 9:28pm
OK sorry for bad info, it must be a different pump than I had.  Mine would only go together 1 way.  Maybe it was machined wrong but it is a fact.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote KENO Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-24-2020 at 5:54pm
Originally posted by SNobsessed SNobsessed wrote:

The housing only goes together 1 way, as the holes are not exactly 120 deg apart.

I would just scrape off the crud, put a new PCM impeller in it, & not look back.

I think what you really mean to say is that the holes are indeed 120 degrees apart and the housing can go on 3 different ways but only one way works to have the suction and discharge facing straight up and down on a PCM pump bracket Wink

Wilhelm took some really good, clear pictures and you could measure the distance between the 3 holes and see that they're 120 degrees apart on the bearing housing, the impeller housing and the gasket..

Or I could mention that I just put one together 3 different ways
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote SNobsessed Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-24-2020 at 1:11pm
The housing only goes together 1 way, as the holes are not exactly 120 deg apart.

I would just scrape off the crud, put a new PCM impeller in it, & not look back.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote KENO Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-24-2020 at 7:55am
To me, the cam looks good, it's symmetrical and can go in either way.

The O ring goes on one side of the plate and gasket on the other just like the diagram shows.

Pete will probably say that impeller is good for another quarter of a century or so...........I'd replace it anyways since you're having cooling issues Wink
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Wilhelm Hertzog Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-24-2020 at 2:01am
Below are pictures of my disassembled raw water pump. The impeller clearly is not in the best of shape anymore, so hopefully changing that will improve water flow/priming at low engine speeds.

Three questions I'd really appreciate some help with:
  1. Do any of the other parts look like they need to be replaced? I'm specifically thinking of the cam - how does one tell if it is excessively worn? The bearings rotate smoothly, which I assume means they are still in good shape.
  2. I know it is critical to install the pump the right way (cam screw out in my case), but does it matter which way around the cam is installed inside the impeller housing? Looks to me like it is fairly symmetrical, so flipping it around should not affect impeller performance?
  3. Is the only seal between the impeller housing and the pump cover the small rubber o-ring? The impeller kit came with a number of paper gaskets. The one in the last photo below fits my pump, but there was no such paper gasket installed between the impeller housing and pump cover when I disassembled the pump. And the diagram below from the Sherwood catalog does suggest that the paper gasket fits between the pump cover and the bearing housing, not between the pump cover and the impeller housing, so I guess it is only the small o-ring that seals the impeller housing and the pump cover?
















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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Wilhelm Hertzog Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-16-2020 at 6:35am
Originally posted by 8122pbrainard 8122pbrainard wrote:


I really don't feel it would help the cooling problem.  Have you double checked how you have the engine plumbed?


Yes, I'm confident the plumbing is correct. I'll change the impeller and report back.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-16-2020 at 5:19am
Originally posted by Wilhelm Hertzog Wilhelm Hertzog wrote:

Could improving engine ventilation improve engine temperatures in any meaningful way?

I really don't feel it would help the cooling problem.  Have you double checked how you have the engine plumbed?


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Wilhelm Hertzog Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-16-2020 at 4:03am
As I noted in this thread, my boat's ventilation system was totally butchered at some point. As part of this process, the front vents were sealed off, so it seems to me there is very limited flow of fresh air getting to the engine under normal operating conditions. Could improving engine ventilation improve engine temperatures in any meaningful way?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Wilhelm Hertzog Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-12-2020 at 6:35pm
Before realising there were air leaks in the raw water circuit I was thinking the impeller was to blame for my issues, so I ordered a new one. Because my bucket test results were far better after the air leaks were fixed (definitely emptied a 5 gallon bucket in less than a minute at idle) I never installed the new impeller. But I'll install it and see if that makes a difference.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote KENO Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-12-2020 at 1:50pm
Logically, if you have no idea what the Raw Water Pump impeller or the inside of the pump  looks like or how old it is, that would be a good place to start.

You have a bunch of money invested in new cooling system parts, why not spend a little more on a new impeller?

The worst thing that can happen is that you'll have a spare impeller and that's not exactly a bad thing. Wink

Here's a link to a Sherwood catalog that has impeller performance curves on page 10.

Your G20 or 21 pump with a 9959K impeller should empty a 5 gallon bucket in under a minute at about 1000 rpm if you want to compare your test results to their graph.

If you have a different Sherwood pump, you should be able to find it's info in the same catalog.


Then you could figure out what you have for an engine circulating pump as the next step if necessary
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Wilhelm Hertzog Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-12-2020 at 8:25am
No, I didn't. It is the OEM heat exchanger from PCM, and as best I can tell nothing in my engine should make it need a larger heat exchanger. So I figured I'll revisit that as a last resort if I've exhausted all other troubleshooting options.

At the moment I'm leaning towards replacing the impeller to see if that makes a difference. The impeller looks fine when inspected through the pump outlet, but I'm not sure how old it is (which probably means it's quite old), and maybe it's bucket test performance is not quite as good as it should be, which just may be enough to tip the engine into overheating and not maintaining a stable temperature?

If replacing the impeller doesn't help, then maybe there's an issue with my circulation pump not circulating water through the engine well enough?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-12-2020 at 7:58am
Wilhelm,
Did you ever investigate potential issue with the size of the heat exchanger?

Originally posted by Wilhelm Hertzog Wilhelm Hertzog wrote:


the guys who did the installation work for me commented that the size of the heat exchanger is surprisingly small. .


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Wilhelm Hertzog Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-12-2020 at 3:47am
Okay, so a follow up after doing the following over the past few months:
  1. Took the heater out of the raw water circuit (will plumb it into the engine coolant circuit eventually).
  2. Rerouted the hoses to follow the standard flow path (intake, raw water pump, trans cooler, heat exchanger, exhaust manifolds)
  3. Performed bucket test, got weak results initially, impeller seemed fine, but noticed bubbles in the water stream leaving the raw water pump. Tested pump for leaks, all good. Found some leaky threaded connections at the raw water intake (where my 'Timmy T' is plumbed in), fixed these, much better results on bucket test thereafter.
  4. Checked that thermostat opens properly in boiling water.
Engine temps were fine on a hose in the garage (I could not run it for extended periods on the hose though), but when I took it out for its first water test a few days ago, engine temperatures were still running up (to about 190 - and rising - on my IR temp gun) when the motor is at idle for long periods of time and when coming down to idle rpm after running at speed. At speed, and also when revving the motor in neutral to about 2,000 rpm the engine temp drops quickly back to normal (170 and below - I have a 170 deg. thermostat).

So it seems to me the raw water pump is not circulating enough raw water through the heat exchanger at idle speeds. Is this a common problem with fresh water cooled setups like mine? I imagine not. Other than replacing the impeller and seeing if that gives me (even) better results on a bucket test, I can't think of anything else to improve the situation. Any suggestions?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Wilhelm Hertzog Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May-19-2020 at 7:13am
Originally posted by TRBenj TRBenj wrote:

I’d like to see how the cooling passages line up on those risers. Never seen that style before, though they are handsome. Manifolds look like normal PCM.


Finally figured out what manifolds and risers I have: link. They are the Chevy ones though, hence the adapter plate as mentioned in some of the later posts.

Interesting mix I have here: New Zealand manifolds on an American boat in South Africa.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Wilhelm Hertzog Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-10-2020 at 5:40pm
Originally posted by outerbanked outerbanked wrote:


4. Your path should be water inlet, strainer, trans cooler, raw water pump, heat exchanger, tee, exhaust manifolds.


I have a dripless shaft seal. Where in this path should the water feed to the shaft seal ideally be located?

And is it okay to run the engine in gear on a flushing connection with a dripless seal (bearing is lubricated with the water feed?) or will that destroy the cutlass bearing?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gary S Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-02-2020 at 1:59am
Up to you if you change them Correct Craft seems that now days they only use that grey plastic. If your in salt,which I think the reason you have the fresh water cooling, and you want to change you don't want brass you'll want bronze
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Wilhelm Hertzog Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-02-2020 at 1:22am
Should I replace the plastic tees and elbows in the system with brass while I'm at it? Or is plastic fine?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote outerbanked Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-30-2019 at 2:00am
I know you have a few issues you are working on. Agree with KENO to simplify what you have until it is working. Get an infrared temp gun.
1. Create a block diagram of your system.
2. Your heater should be on the antifreeze circuit. (Warmer heat, ability to help cool your engine using it).
3. Have you been able to verify both of your pumps are working?
a. Part number for your engine mount water pump is a bi-directional marine pump?
b. Raw water pump has sufficient flow.
4. Your path should be water inlet, strainer, trans cooler, raw water pump, heat exchanger, tee, exhaust manifolds.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (1) Thanks(1)   Quote KENO Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-29-2019 at 7:47pm
#1 Why not keep it simple till you get things figured out and disconnect the heater or at least isolate it?

#2 The transmission cooler is usually the first place the cool water goes. Some setups have the cooler before the raw water pump and others have it after the raw water pump but in either case, the first thing to get cooled is the transmission fluid.

In the link is a "typical closed water cooling half system" like yours. It's for an inboard outboard and shows the raw water going through a power steering cooler after the transmission cooler, but you'll see the typical flow path.

link

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Wilhelm Hertzog Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-29-2019 at 6:32pm
Originally posted by Gary S Gary S wrote:

Originally posted by 8122pbrainard 8122pbrainard wrote:

Wilhelm,
Getting back to the high temp issue, if your bucket test proves the RWP is doing the job AND if your manifolds are running cool, I'd see if a raw water restriction to the manifolds will do anything. The restriction may put more raw water through the heat exchanger to make a difference.


I'd like to know where the water comes from before that T to the manifolds i.e. Is the raw water making a full pass through the exchanger not tapped off half way down it or something. I just cannot see where it is coming from in the pictures


The pictures below shows the detail. Raw water leaves the heat exchanger to the T circled in blue. From there I assume it is supposed to flow to the next T circled in green (more clearly visible in the second photo). This T sends water to the exhaust manifolds and the trans oil cooler. From the trans oil cooler, water is sent to a heater I have mounted in the front of the boat. Water from the heater comes back to the blue T via the red elbow connector.

Upon looking at this setup, a few things here don't make sense to me the way the guys who did the installation for me did things:

1. Water coming out the heat exchanger and water coming back from the heater will be 'fighting' each other at the blue T, not so? Surely this will create flow issues somewhere? The heater never heated up properly despite the engine running hot - a symptom of this perhaps?

2. Having raw water pass through the heat exchanger before going to the trans oil cooler must surely mean the trans oil cooler is not getting particularly cool water? The standard placement would be before the heat exchanger, right? Even though this means the trans oil cooler is putting some heat into the water going into the heat exchanger?

Thanks for any help here!

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote KENO Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-21-2019 at 1:04pm
Originally posted by JoeinNY JoeinNY wrote:

    I would love to see how they got a chevy manifold to fit a ford.


I figure if you start with a marine manifold for a 5.3 or 6.0 Chevy, a sandwich type adapter plate that would probably have to be "home grown" would make this halfway easy

Here'a a picture of a 6.0 Chevy exhaust gasket and a 351w exhaust gasket, you'll have to visualize the adapter plate.

I think a machinist in South Africa or anywhere else could whip up a couple of those adapters fairly easily

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JoeinNY Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-20-2019 at 1:20pm
So if it is reverse rotation it may actually need a bidirectional circulation pump to work correctly, Something has to move that water through the heat exchanger. Considering the number of automotive parts needed to make things work over there I would check to make sure a standard rotation automotive pump wasn't used.   

It is important that the heat exchanger is plumbed in the correct location to get full capacity out of the heat exchanger but near as I can tell it is.   I would love to see how they got a chevy manifold to fit a ford.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gary S Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-20-2019 at 11:59am
Oh - never mind. According to the Shamrock guys these parts can be mounted just about anywhere but they are not to concerned at how anything looks,just that it does the job.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TRBenj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-20-2019 at 11:45am
Originally posted by Gary S Gary S wrote:

Originally posted by TRBenj TRBenj wrote:


Just 1 connection, rather than in/out? Risers are dry?


Tim the raw water from the hull pickup follows the normal PCM path until it exits out of the Sherwood pump. Instead of running to the thermostat housing it goes to the heat exchanger cooling the block coolant then exits out of exchanger via 1 outlet into that T and then like a raw water cooled engine into each exhaust manifold through the risers and out. They put the water in the back of the manifolds only because the way the exchanger is mounted its outlet is near the bellhousing thus keeping the hose length short. The only real difference here is that he has the exchanger mounted across the rear of the engine rather than PCM's length wise mount behind the Sherwood pump. This is why it is called a half system in the sence that only the block is protected- the manifolds still being raw water. I'm not sure but I think a full system has the manifolds cooled by the block water with block off plates at the manifold to riser joint but the risers are still cooled by the exit of the raw water


I know how it’s supposed to be plumbed, I’m asking how he has it plumbed since there appear to be a number of inconsistencies to go along with the described cooling problem.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote GottaSki Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-20-2019 at 11:45am
I think the vacuum advance is inhibiting water flow

What happens if you remove the statat? that could tell you if you have a enough heat transfer available in the system, and suggest which water circuit the problem is.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gary S Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-20-2019 at 11:36am
Originally posted by 8122pbrainard 8122pbrainard wrote:

Wilhelm,
Getting back to the high temp issue, if your bucket test proves the RWP is doing the job AND if your manifolds are running cool, I'd see if a raw water restriction to the manifolds will do anything. The restriction may put more raw water through the heat exchanger to make a difference.


I'd like to know where the water comes from before that T to the manifolds i.e. Is the raw water making a full pass through the exchanger not tapped off half way down it or something. I just cannot see where it is coming from in the pictures
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gary S Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-20-2019 at 11:32am
Originally posted by TRBenj TRBenj wrote:


Just 1 connection, rather than in/out? Risers are dry?


Tim the raw water from the hull pickup follows the normal PCM path until it exits out of the Sherwood pump. Instead of running to the thermostat housing it goes to the heat exchanger cooling the block coolant then exits out of exchanger via 1 outlet into that T and then like a raw water cooled engine into each exhaust manifold through the risers and out. They put the water in the back of the manifolds only because the way the exchanger is mounted its outlet is near the bellhousing thus keeping the hose length short. The only real difference here is that he has the exchanger mounted across the rear of the engine rather than PCM's length wise mount behind the Sherwood pump. This is why it is called a half system in the sence that only the block is protected- the manifolds still being raw water. I'm not sure but I think a full system has the manifolds cooled by the block water with block off plates at the manifold to riser joint but the risers are still cooled by the exit of the raw water
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