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Rough Idle/Stall after use

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eric lavine View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote eric lavine Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-28-2009 at 11:58am
manifold absolute pressure, search for a vacuum leak..if i remember correctly the reading should be 24hg??? it may not be the sensor but something causing the sensor to alarm. i would think its an normal automtive ford sensor, pull it out and go down to the parts store....but dont assume that this is going to fix the problem.
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peteSki View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote peteSki Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-28-2009 at 10:27pm
I had a look at the vacuum lines, but I will have a more thorough look again for any cracks or bad seals. I know it isn't clogged as I can blow into the tube at the sensor end.

Perhaps you can tell me what this is (see pic), the hose from the MAP sensor goes directly into this white canister and then into the manifold. Is it a filter? If so I would think it can be serviced or cleaned?

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eric lavine View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote eric lavine Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-29-2009 at 11:47am
ive never had a map sensor apart, it may be some type of diaphram that when running its pulled to a certain area for its readings, possibly like a fuel pump and it does need an area to breathe to allow the diaphram to stroke....im 95%, on its workings, it does read intake pressure, and sends a signal to the PCM to advance or retard timing. any vacuum leaks will effect intake vacuum and throw off the pcm, map sensors do go bad but also something else may causing it to throw the map out of whack
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peteSki View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote peteSki Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-30-2009 at 10:03pm
Updating status, it's not a fuel pressure issue. Pressure was constant and as it should be.

I managed to find a MAP sensor locally for a really good price and have installed it. Testing while running on the hose and the engine no longer started rough, however next time out in real load conditions will obviously be a better test.

Pete
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote skicat2001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-06-2010 at 12:04am
check your points.. I had the same prob at the end of last summer.
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LaurelLakeSkier View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote LaurelLakeSkier Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-06-2010 at 12:26am
Originally posted by benwa43 benwa43 wrote:

I have a 2002 196, gt-40......
No points to check in that engine....
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peteSki View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote peteSki Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-06-2010 at 12:46am
Originally posted by LaurelLakeSkier LaurelLakeSkier wrote:

Originally posted by benwa43 benwa43 wrote:

I have a 2002 196, gt-40......
No points to check in that engine....


This is true, but I did check the distributor cap and rotor which are both in good condition.

I'll have the boat out this Friday to give the new MAP sensor a test during real usage.

Pete
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote peteSki Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-09-2010 at 10:11am
Had the boat out yesterday and the long rolling starts and poor idling seem to have gone away. Each start was strong and there was no rough idling or any smell of excess fuel. Looks like the MAP sensor was the culprit! Glad to have it fixed :)
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jerry@vail.net Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-30-2010 at 11:15am
Thank you eric lavine and peteSki. My boat is in winter storage, but thanks to your posts, I now have some direction toward fixing the problem I was having last summer. I'll follow up in May when the snow melts and post my results after replacing the MAP sensor.

Can you tell me if the MAP sensor is in fact a normal automtive ford sensor, or is it specific to the GT-40 EFI?
Jerry
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote peteSki Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-31-2010 at 3:46am
Hi Jerry,

I'm pretty sure it is a normal Ford part and not PCM specific as I was able to track one on eBay here in Australia using the part numbers printed on the sensor itself. I did enquire at SkiDim as to the cost of a new one and they said it was approx $170USD.

Pete
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote NautiBrophy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May-30-2010 at 1:45pm
I'm wondering if I have the same problem in my 99 air. I will run it hard let it sit start it back up and just go at low rpms w barely a wake and it will sputter after a bit and die. It will crank over but not start. 20-30 mns later it will start back up and run like a top. Then same thing low rpm dies. Let it sit and started right up ran at low rpms for a good 30 mins. Any thoughts? Any more pictures on where the map sensor is located on the 351 5.8 pcm efi engine? Peteski u still not havin any issues after that fix? Thanks
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote horkn Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May-30-2010 at 3:35pm
Brophy, it looks like this.

http://www.partsgeek.com/catalog/1987/ford/mustang/fuel_injection/map_sensor.html
On a car it's on the firewall, but exactly where on a PCM I don't know. I would assume attached to a bracket on the motor.

I am aware of MAP sensors on EFI SBF's doing this, I don't see why a gt40 boat motor would be any different. It is pretty much all ford's efi tech.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote peteSki Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May-31-2010 at 3:21am
Originally posted by NautiBrophy NautiBrophy wrote:

I'm wondering if I have the same problem in my 99 air. I will run it hard let it sit start it back up and just go at low rpms w barely a wake and it will sputter after a bit and die. It will crank over but not start. 20-30 mns later it will start back up and run like a top. Then same thing low rpm dies. Let it sit and started right up ran at low rpms for a good 30 mins. Any thoughts? Any more pictures on where the map sensor is located on the 351 5.8 pcm efi engine? Peteski u still not havin any issues after that fix? Thanks



Yep, boats been running great since I changed out the MAP sensor.

On the GT-40, you can find the sensor mounted at the top of the engine near the front. It's mounted beside the ignition coil and in addition to having an electrical connector, it will have a small rubber or plastic tube attached which brings in the air.

Pete
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote NautiBrophy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June-01-2010 at 12:24pm
So it dies at high rpms as well. So I did a fuel pressure test after it died and wasn't getting any fuel pressure to the engine. It would sit for 30 mins then the pressure would rise and it would start up again. My question is now: Would the map sensor trip this not allowing fuel to the engine? Or would this be a fuel pump / fuel pump relay issue? Any thoughts? Thanks everyone I really appreciate your help.... what a mess of a memorial day weekend :/
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote horkn Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June-01-2010 at 12:47pm
You will need to test the MAP sensor and then the pumps.

81nautique had a nice link for this sort of stuff.

here it is...
http://correctcraftfan.com/Downloads/Pro_BOss_GT-40_Service_Manual.pdf

I know it has map sensor stuff, but the pumps maybe you have a relay that is bad?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote peteSki Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June-01-2010 at 9:23pm
Originally posted by NautiBrophy NautiBrophy wrote:

So it dies at high rpms as well. So I did a fuel pressure test after it died and wasn't getting any fuel pressure to the engine. It would sit for 30 mins then the pressure would rise and it would start up again. My question is now: Would the map sensor trip this not allowing fuel to the engine? Or would this be a fuel pump / fuel pump relay issue? Any thoughts? Thanks everyone I really appreciate your help.... what a mess of a memorial day weekend :/


When I was troubleshooting my issues, I never had any problems with the boat running at speed, only idle after sitting warm for a while so it sounds like your issue is different. I also did a fuel pressure test before going to the MAP sensor and discovered my pressure was fine, so if yours isn't then you should definitely look at that problem. There are 2 fuel pumps on the GT-40, the low pressure one which you can see underneath the fuel cell and the high pressure pump which is inside the fuel cell. Either could be bad, but from what I've read on other posts it is more common for the low pressure pump to fail. A good place to start are the 2 relays on the back of the engine, one of these directly controls the low pressure pump and I had past issues of losing pressure at speed and it turned out to be a bad relay. One way to tell is that you should always hear the low pressure fuel pump spin for a second when you turn the key from stop to run, so try this after you get a failure at speed and if you don't hear it, it may not be getting power. These relays are cheap so you can just replace them without too much worry.

Regarding the MAP sensor, I determined this was faulty by reading the engine codes using a multimeter. It was the only code I was presented so it was reasonably easy to read. Other than that I don't know how you actually test a MAP sensor, but I'm sure it's possible.

Let me know if you need instructions on how to get the codes out without a code reader, I believe I still have the document or a link to it. I wasn't able to buy one in Australia so had to find another way :)

Pete
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote NautiBrophy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June-01-2010 at 9:45pm
Pete,
Thank you for your feedback. That helps out a lot. After failure you could hear the low pressure fuel pump spin, at least I think it was the low pressure fuel pump (sounded like a buzzing noise almost). But then again if it was spinning we weren't seeing a change in the fuel pressure when we key on engine off until the engine started then the guage would show increase, or it would be very minimal (may have been the tester since it was rented from autozone).

So now my question is for you Pete is when your relay failed did you do a code check? I would think that the computer would pick up on a fuel pump sensor failing?

Maybe it was just coincidence but it worries me that it seemed to happen more in warmer weather also...

Thanks for your feedback guys I really appreciate it.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote peteSki Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June-02-2010 at 12:39am
My GT-40 is on a 97 Ski Nautique, yours being a 99 I think the electronics are pretty much the same. That being said, the ECM does not store engine fault codes for anything other than the secondary ignition stuff, which basically means the sensors like knock, MAP, temp etc. These all give feedback to the engine that the computer uses to create the ideal fuel/air mix. The primary stuff like fuel pressure and ignition timing and components is not captured, so if your relays fail a code will not be stored.

I'm pretty sure you should see good pressure (can't remember the value but check the service manual) when you do a key on engine off test. As well your pressure should be good no matter whether the engine is idling or at full throttle. The buzzing you hear is likely the low pressure fuel pump, you can put your hand on it when you turn the key and you'll feel it vibrate. The high pressure pump should also come on, but it's harder to hear as it's inside the fuel cell. One easy test I did previously is to turn the key from off to on and back 20 times in a row and check that you hear the pump every time. If it misses even once then it's failing and is probably the relay. If the pump comes on but your pressure is low, it could be the high pressure pump is not working or the low pressure pump just isn't pumping any fuel. I have seen a few posts that hinted to that. One thing you could also try is to remove the fuel outlet hose from the fuel cell that connects to the low pressure pump. Run this into a container of some sort and then do your key on engine off test and see how much fuel flow the pump is generating. It should be pretty solid as its job is to keep the fuel cell full. If it isn't, you could have a blockage in your fuel line somewhere or the pump could just be shot. I don't think they are too expensive so if there is any question then you can replace it.

I'm no mechanic but have learned all this stuff as problems have come up over the years, plus my nearest dealer is a bit of trip away. If you've got a good dealer near you then that's always an option for you. I'd say you should definitely make sure you've got a working fuel pressure tester :)

Let us know how you go.

Pete
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote NautiBrophy Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June-14-2010 at 2:04pm
my bro and my dad did some diagnostics and found that it's not the relays but the low pressure fuel pump is failing.

key on engine off took the hook up from the low to the high off and it spit gas out into the container when it was cold. ran it for a while and shut it off. went to run it again and it searched and ran rough and then failed. same test but no gas went into the container. they did some other tests and they think that it's the low pressure fuel pump.

What I don't get is why it triggers this when it's hot and runs fine when it's cold?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SharkSN Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-29-2012 at 5:17am
1997 GT40 EFI
I just had a rough idle problem - preceded by often running rich, smelly exhaust. Engine hot was worse. Running full speed pulling skiers not a problem except (come to think of it) we were getting the odd malfunction both Perfect Pass and our iSki box (RPM processor) was having issues too every now and then.

It really felt like a compromised ignition issue but the plugs, wires, cap and rotor were all done last year. No codes (there never is!)

> I got a new MAP sensor and absolutely no change.

Then I looked at my rusty distributor and pulled out it. The Hall sensor pickup was loose, clacking against the toothed ring, and it was all getting quite chewed up.

> Replaced the distributor solved the issue(s). $125 rebuilt. Runs great. I forgot to mark things but easily found TDC. Got my timing light, pulled the SPROUT plug out (by the oil cap) and set it to 5 Deg BTDC.

I would say that to avoid problems the distributor should be replaced at the 1000 hr or so mark. According to a Ford forum I read the TFI is also a module that has about the same lifespan.
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