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starting the jel coat job!

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    Posted: July-21-2012 at 2:16pm
So I have started sanding down the gel, this is fun!! well not really.

do i have to sand ALL the gel coat off, just scuff it to a certain point, or what? i haven't done a boat before, done several cars, so i am wondering if it just needs scuffed or if it has to be totally down to the fiberglass.     if anyone is interested I can post pics of the progress later - thanks- steve
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gary S Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-21-2012 at 3:35pm
Refresh our memory Steve.Are you doing a large area as opposed to a repair? The way I understand it gel is much like paint it can be too thick which can lead to cracking. Interesting link
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote sams 85 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-21-2012 at 3:48pm
i am redoing the whole boat.
thanks for the link, i think i have read that before!
It makes sense to me about the thickness, i am wondering if i can get away without taking it all off, as some places are really thick, ie transom, but the sides are not that thick AT ALL. i don't know how thick the bottom is yet. funny thing is that the sides are where all the cracking was. maybe a po tried to get the cracks out by buffing/sanding on it alot? not sure but i'll keep sanding at it.
i look like... well i don't know a big blue monster!!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote sams 85 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-21-2012 at 3:50pm
i have googled and searched on here ALOT,    keywords were gel coat prep, gel coat repair prep, a bunch of others and i am getting nothing back.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-21-2012 at 4:18pm
You do need to get rid of every single crack otherwise they will come right back through the new gel. This is why many have used gel planners to remove all down to the glass. I can think of two pretty complete threads on the removal.

If you just abrade the old, you will end up with too thick a gel in the areas where it's already thick. Typically a re gel coat will be 30 to 50 thousands so the old needs that much taken off.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gary S Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-21-2012 at 4:27pm
While not on the same scale this is some of what I did.
Changing colors was hard,and the armrest was the most
I had to grind down because of the edge damage.



Finished -



These parts I just sanded very good



Start of project,these were also painted-



Final job-

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gary S Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-21-2012 at 4:40pm
Don't know what you are using for materials but this is what I'd try next time. My gel had wax already in it so I had to clean between coats.I would get the wax seperate and only add it to the last coat. Bugs were a problem too because the gel takes so long to set.My last coat I actually turned off the electric to the garage because someone would open the overhead door the light would go on and for some reason the bugs were attracted to the white. On the console glove box I knew it would be hard to spray down inside so that is where I tried the Duratec Clear additive.This helps thin the gel and also acts like wax Worked great when mixxed at only 25% instead of 50/50. Link
Another interesting link not sure if you have seen.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote sams 85 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-21-2012 at 5:31pm
i found jeffs 88 bfn rebuild where he hired a guy with a planer... sure wish i could find someone with one of those close to me.
so basically pete, all the old gel needs to come off??   whats the second best way to get gel coat off ??

gary- i have gelcoat from us composites = wax not in it. third coat i'll put it in. thanks for all the links!

guess i'll go back to sanding :( you'd think savannah would have someone that could peel this gel off!!!! im still looking
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-21-2012 at 5:54pm
Steve,
The alternate to removing all the gel is to route out all the cracks and fill them. In many cases, the cracks are so numerous that it's actually easier to remove all the gel.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote politicallycorrect Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-21-2012 at 6:50pm
$850 and you can make it all disapear!
Bet you could sell it for $500-600 when your done. 250 200 hundred bucks to get rid of the gel!
Skin grows back...fiberglass doesn't!!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gary S Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-21-2012 at 8:38pm
Pete didn't Gary "Farmer" make a gel coat remover? I could not find the old post. He hasn't been around since January either.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-21-2012 at 9:03pm
Originally posted by Gary S Gary S wrote:

Pete didn't Gary "Farmer" make a gel coat remover? I could not find the old post. He hasn't been around since January either.

Yes he did. He started with a 4" angle grinder and made the head.

I went looking for that old thread and couldn't find it ether!


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SNobsessed Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-21-2012 at 9:12pm
As I recall, he got a diamond wheel or similar from Home Depot for his angle grinder. He put a bolt on it so that he could control the depth of cut. I though it was rather ingenious.

I bet he had the thread deleted because the tool wasn't OSHA approved!
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so im done for today. I made it almost all the way down the starboard side, i think it will be fine. i sure would like to have one of those gelcoat peelers, but i think all the time it would take me to wait and find one, I could be done if i just quit the whining!!!

i was afraid i would loose my "stripe lines" but the way these boats are made in the mold, they are still there perfectly!! nice! i AM NOT looking forward to doing the hull bottom, thinking maybe have about 10 friends over to flip the boat. if i don't go that road, i'll be on a roller and have some strong shoulders...

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote sams 85 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-21-2012 at 10:28pm
you can see the areas i ground down, there were about 6 spider cracks, about half way down into the glass. one long one that was caused probably b/c of the weakness of the floor, its right by the drivers seat.
do you use poly epoxy to fix the outside seeing as you will be going over it with gelcoat? or do you/ can you use epoxy resin? dumb Q i know, but i gotta ask.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-21-2012 at 10:35pm
No such thing as "poly epoxy" it's ether one or the other. If the crack is deep, I'd go with epoxy. The problem with it is gel (polyester) won't stick to epoxy so a conversion is needed. Over the epoxy you can put a coat of vinyl ester resin. It will stick to the epoxy and the gel will stick to it.

What are you using to get the gel ground down? From the pictures the hull doesn't look very fair to me.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote tbeard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-22-2012 at 2:15am
Steve this is an excellent project. I am in the planning stages to restore our BFN this winter. One phase of the restoration is to re-do the Gel Coat. My wife prefers a white Gel Coat with CC Dark Blue accent. Can you please post the details of your process? Example Did you use a DA to sand that down? What grade of paper did you go through? 80 grit...120....180....220....320? How do you plan to get the surface flat to reduce some wavieness and sanding un-eveness. What about the corners and radiuses on the hull and deck...was this hand sanded to the glass? Details would be very helpful to us watching this project in work.
Thanks.......Tom
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote sams 85 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-22-2012 at 3:01am
pete, ok- i'll do that layup- thanks.

I used a 4" angle grinder with a 80 grit flap disc (like a sandpaper wheel) which will probably make some cringe or shake their head, but it was effective and MUCH faster than using the DA with 40 grit. (how i was doing it to begin). then after i got the bulk off with the grinder i switched to the da with 40 grit and went over it to smooth it out.   

you have to be careful with the grinder no matter what, i found the 'flatter' i could hold it the less it gouged and the better it worked. It would take off about 1.5" every pass, and when i went smoothly it would require less action with the da to get it nice and smooth. on corners and such I use the da, it cuts good, but not too fast. the grinder is too aggresive for the edges/corners and such.

i know it doesn't look that straight/smooth in the second picture, but it is. the wavy look is where i ground down into the cracks i had. the rest is actually nice, the da with 40 cleans up good after the grinder, is decently fast at it, and leaves it almost perfectly smooth- i will probably go over it with 80- then about 150-180ish before i call it good.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote tbeard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-22-2012 at 3:50am
Excellent....Thanks For the details. As far as the straightness and flatness after the 4 inch angle grinder and DA do you fair the surface? Or is it good to go for Gel Coat application? My background in classic car restoration is those paint/body guys spray with high build primary, sand /prime ...block and sand until straight and smooth, then they use a graphite dust or paint sprayed on as a dusting (then lightly sand) to reveal low areas that require attention. . That is where I have the disconnect with Gel Coat prep on fiberglass application to a boat and paint/body restoration.
Thanks.......Tom
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-22-2012 at 9:22am
Fair before gel. US composites has the fairing compound. I suggest a inline pneumatic sander.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SNobsessed Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-22-2012 at 10:28am
Run your hand over the surface. If you can feel any surface variation at all, you will see it throught the final coating. don't just use the gel as a filler either, it needs to be a constant thickness.   Use the body shop techniques for leveling it out. It will take several stages.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote sams 85 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-22-2012 at 11:23am
tom- we have the same disconnect!! i have only done cars to this point, but i am sure i can do the boat, just need a little help.
pete- yes i am going to use an inline pneumatic sander - usually i have just blocked the cars by hand, but it will be SO much faster if I use a pneumatic
fairing it brings up the question again, which resin should I use with the fairing compound??- sorry! but i have to ask! - i want to do it once, and do it correct
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-22-2012 at 11:27am
Originally posted by sams 85 sams 85 wrote:

fairing it brings up the question again, which resin should I use with the fairing compound??- sorry! but i have to ask! - i want to do it once, and do it correct

Go to the US Composite site and take a look at their pre mix. I suggest a polyester base but I believe all of their fairing compounds are poly. Then, as long as you have ground down through all the cracks, you will not need to worry about a conversion from an epoxy to the poly gel.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote sams 85 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-29-2012 at 8:49pm
got a bit more done today, tomorrow i should be complete with the sides and top, looking forward to the hull... (NOT)
i had a 6 STRONG friends over last friday, I/we seriously underestimated the weight of the boat. i figure i'd need 9-11 people to move it out. flipping it wouldn't require AS many, but still, it was a failure. it still sits like the pictures above show it. o well

i went with vinyl ester resin for the cracks i sanded down on the outside. it should be here tomorrow and i'll let you guys know how it works.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote sams 85 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-30-2012 at 9:25pm
sides and top almost complete, man does an inline sander do miracles!!! i am glad i got one, if you are going to do a boat, GET ONE! you will thank yourself- and the guy that told you to get one (thanks pete)
will post a pic later -
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-30-2012 at 9:42pm
Originally posted by sams 85 sams 85 wrote:

man does an inline sander do miracles!!! i am glad i got one, if you are going to do a boat, GET ONE! you will thank yourself- and the guy that told you to get one

As long as you have the compressed air supply!! Besides a RA sander or even worse a blast cabinet, The inlines do chew up the air!


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here is a before and after shot of todays work.
i went about 1-2" past where my stripe lines will come to, so i can blend it somewhat. i am not good enough to lay carbon fiber after the gel job, so i am doing it early and then i'll mask it off when i go to paint.
tomorrow i'll do the port side. i'm still fairing it currently. it had serious spider cracks and i ground a hole in one spot... im an idiot. whatever. i'll fix that and finish fairing it. after that i just have the hull bottom to do... if you cant tell i have been putting it off.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-02-2012 at 8:58pm
Originally posted by sams 85 sams 85 wrote:

i am not good enough to lay carbon fiber after the gel job, so i am doing it early and then i'll mask it off when i go to paint.
tomorrow i'll do the port side. i'm still fairing it currently. it had serious spider cracks and i ground a hole in one spot... im an idiot. whatever. i'll fix that and finish fairing it. after that i just have the hull bottom to do... if you cant tell i have been putting it off.

Steve,
You are laying carbon fiber on the hull??? Why? The spider cracking? Who told you to go this route? It may not be a bad idea but I need to ask! What are you wetting it out with??? Epoxy?


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote sams 85 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-02-2012 at 9:59pm
Yes!! carbon fiber on the hull!! no this is definitely not for the spider cracking, that has been fixed and faired out.
this is purely aesthetics, i am using a clear polyester resin for wetting, similar 249.
i don't think its a bad idea, instead of a blue stripe, i will have a carbon fiber one...
what are your thoughts?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-02-2012 at 10:20pm
Originally posted by sams 85 sams 85 wrote:


this is purely aesthetics, i am using a clear polyester resin for wetting, similar 249. .
what are your thoughts?

Aesthetics as in the carbon fiber look? Hmm, if so, not original is it!!


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