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running lower octane

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote skutsch Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: running lower octane
    Posted: February-18-2011 at 3:05pm
My understanding on octane is that the higher octane burns slower. So at was stated above if your timing is advanced (beyond factory spec) or if you have made mods to increase compression then you would want to compensate for a slower burn (with higher octane) or flash point. If the fuel burns to early then you increase the chance of detonation or pinging which is caused when the fuel flashes (due to heat and compression) before the piston reaches TDC and the spark plug fires. This slams the piston back down and as you might imagine can cause all sorts of damage. In a lot of instances you don't "hear" the pinging (especially in the case of 2 cycle engines - snowmobiles, etc).

So if you are stock or running stock timing with no mods to increase compression, I would run the recommended 89. Running anything higher does not increase your performance and other then being pre-cautionary, really doesn't get you any gains. Running lower then recommended definitely puts you at risk for detonation (that you may or may not hear as pinging).
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 63 Skier Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February-18-2011 at 2:01pm
Originally posted by horkn horkn wrote:

Originally posted by SNobsessed SNobsessed wrote:

I have an '89, run 87 octane (not ethanol). Timing is at 9 deg BTDC. No knocking problems at all.


Ethanol e10 87 works fine with no knocking as well as regular non ethanol 87.


Yuck. I'm not doubting your results, but I'd either burn the gas quickly or treat it. I'm still a fan of 89 in boats over the 87.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote wakeboardin2k4 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February-18-2011 at 11:47am
Originally posted by C-Bass C-Bass wrote:

Never heard of it. I'm assuming you've been there?


He owns a timeshare there...
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote C-Bass Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February-18-2011 at 11:29am
Never heard of it. I'm assuming you've been there?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote eric lavine Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February-18-2011 at 10:51am
c-bass, you been to Brokeback mountain?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote horkn Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February-18-2011 at 3:19am
Originally posted by SNobsessed SNobsessed wrote:

I have an '89, run 87 octane (not ethanol). Timing is at 9 deg BTDC. No knocking problems at all.


Ethanol e10 87 works fine with no knocking as well as regular non ethanol 87.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote skicat2001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February-17-2011 at 11:11pm
I run 89 octane in my 85 now. I had to have a carb rebuild and used to use 87 octane. I do not know wheter that was due to 87 octane but feel 89 is better and will suit you fine.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TX Foilhead Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February-17-2011 at 10:30pm
I've always felt that my Excel it thrifty on the fuel because of the shape. Similar hull to yours with the V, and I also have the SB Ford instead of the BBC. My thought was that it is designed to get out of the water for speed where most of the other boats want to push the nose down to get a smaller wake at skiing speeds. Don't know if that's true or not, and there wasn't a similar slalom boat to mine so no real way to test.

I did run across something related sorta last night. It was test reports from a boat testing site who had tested various boats over the years with different motor options for the same models.   The Tige's were interesting because they switched to PCM motors last year and the fuel economy improved. The other thing I noticed was the fuel economy also improved upgrading from the 343 to the 409. I don't know if it was enough to justify the cost of the motor or not, but interesting since I've heard these claims but never seen actual proof. They were simply looking for the most range at what RPM and MPH, but quite a few were around 24 to 26 MPH which is our usual riding speed. I think the best I saw was a little over 4 MPG and there were some Mastercrafts down in the 2.5 MPG range. Unfortunately there were no Nautiques tested.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote skidcl Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February-17-2011 at 5:04pm
Oops, my fault, that should be 2400 feet. My boat is on Deep Creek Lake in western Maryland. The lake is 2380 feet above sea level at it's highest level.

The engine is a 351 Ford, with a slightly modified ignition (Pertronic) and a MSD spark box to deal with my slightly overich running. It is timed at the normal 10 degree BTDC. It uses the stock distributor.

The boat is a Dominique, a 351 engine in a BFN hULL. The deep v hull runs better on a choppy lake than a flat bottoom, but the large wake (good for tubing, wakeboarding or barefooting (never tried it, probably not enough engine) suggests to me that the engine/hull arrangement is not very efficient.

I really spent some time trying to see if 87 octane would cause pre ignition, but did not trust myself to be able to hear it, my only means of detecting preignition. I could not hear any knocking at idle, but at any speed, it is just too noisy and windy in the boat to trust anything I heard, or didn't hear even with an engine stethoscope.

I then thought this was dumb, you are risking the engine for the sake of a dime a gallon of gas. Not worth it.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote C-Bass Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February-17-2011 at 2:23pm
Must be somewhere outside of Maryland...Maybe somewhere up the side of the Himalaya's.

Maryland Elevation   
- Highest point Backbone Mountain
(Hoye Crest)3,360 ft (1,024 m)

Mount Everest Elevation 8,848 m (29,029 ft)
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February-17-2011 at 1:32pm
Originally posted by skidcl skidcl wrote:


At my running altitude, about 24000 feet above sea level,

Dave,
Wow, that is some high altitude boating!! Where do you boat?


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote skidcl Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: February-17-2011 at 1:17pm
One factor regarding gas is the altitude. As the altitude increases the density of the air molecules diminshes, acting like lower compression.

At my running altitude, about 24000 feet above sea level, I considered using 87 octane, and tried some. However the noise and wind did not allow me to hear any knocking, even with an engine stethoscope.    I gave up and continue to run 89 octane in my 1988 Dominique.   

To my mind, this "altitude derating" is a longetivity issue with the engine, allowing less power, but less stress on the engine and longer engine life.

Same thing with the jetting on the carb. Sea level jetting means I run slightly rich, but likely avoid any damage from being over lean.

The difference in gas price is a small part of the cost of running my boat and is cheaper than major engine work.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote MI-nick Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-26-2011 at 12:02pm
been using 89 for years in my '93 and '88...no problem...
As far as I can tell, I'm not quite sure...
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TX Foilhead Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-26-2011 at 1:52am
89 works fine in my 93.

As the price goes up the higher grades are cheaper percentage wise if your getting something from them. Doesn't make much difference in these old boats, but in newer cars you can save a little from the improve MPG you might get. The reverse example of this works in my truck, I can get E85 for 20% less, but it drops my mileage about that much so its a wash.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SNobsessed Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-26-2011 at 1:07am
I have an '89, run 87 octane (not ethanol). Timing is at 9 deg BTDC. No knocking problems at all.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gary S Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-26-2011 at 12:07am
Here's what the '89 PCM manual says-

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote kapla Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-25-2011 at 4:49pm
if you have the mallory then your engine was reverted to a regular ign set up and the protec ign junked away..
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote wakeboardin2k4 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-24-2011 at 10:34pm
Are you familiar with using a timing light? If so you could check to see what your base timing is in the spring and let us know how many degrees before top dead center, btdc, the engine is idling at. If youre running stock timing then TRBenj is 100% correct about using 89 octane fuel!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote aquaman766 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-24-2011 at 9:25pm
Thanks, It has a Mallory distributor in it. I bought the boat used but i don't think thats a stock distributor.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TRBenj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-24-2011 at 9:13pm
If your engine is 100% stock- meaning the compression ratio has not been raised, the ignition system hasnt been modified and the timing is set per the factory recommendations- then you will not notice a bit of performance improvement by running anything greater than the minimum recommended 89 octane.

The only performance boost would come from advancing your timing, in which case higher octane would prevent pinging.

Unless your engine is modified, just run 89.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote aquaman766 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-24-2011 at 9:08pm
   I have used sunoco 93 octane in my boat and it has always ran well. With the price of fuel rising i was thinking of goiing to the mid-grage 89 octane. My owners manual calls for a minimum of 89. I have a 1993 Nautique with the 351 Ford. Have any of you guys ran the 89? How much difference in power?
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