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Poor Man's GT40 Diagnosis

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Bri892001 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bri892001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Poor Man's GT40 Diagnosis
    Posted: May-18-2024 at 2:15pm
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bri892001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: May-18-2024 at 10:57am
Great job figuring out your problem!

Just a reminder to try and keep this thread clean. I basically set up this thread with the idea that new problems would be worked out in their own thread, and then this thread would be to post a quick one or two sentence summary, with a link to the thread where the problem was worked out. That way this thread to could be like a quick reference index.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote KENO Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-25-2024 at 5:46pm
Let's hope it's fixed.

The bypassing of the switch and getting no start earlier today doesn't make sense, but if it's starting now, "you done good" Wink

Or did I  mean to say "you Dunn good" ?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Sdunn4 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-25-2024 at 5:32pm
I believe the problem is solved! Installed an O ring on the “new”NSS- which I had never had on there! Old switch in fact did have a (very compressed) O ring. Probably the “old” NSS was never bad to start with.

Tightened the throttle cable at the transmission location and had several repeat starts in a row! I think the decreased clearance at the indent with no O ring installed, along with a little slop in the cable were the culprits. Thanks for your help!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Sdunn4 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-25-2024 at 2:41pm
An oddball idea- the DIM site has my switch called out (PMC # R153011) and it mentions it comes without the O ring which must be ordered separately. Hmmm- neither of my switches has this O ring. Could that allow the ball on the switch to ride just low enough into the indent so that nothing but “perfection” in the position will allow for a start when in the neutral indent location? I bet I can buy the O ring at my local hardware store . Your thoughts?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Sdunn4 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-25-2024 at 12:22pm
Interesting development; I just connected both sides of the NSS together and tried to start the engine- no go. Jiggled the throttle back and forth a few times and it started right up. Any ideas for the next step?

Thanks!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Sdunn4 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-24-2024 at 4:33pm
Thanks for the replies! I’ll follow the procedure spelled out in the posts and links, assuming that connection of the 2 sides of the NSS gives me a clean start. I believe I did this years ago but never dialed the position in correctly at both ends of the throttle cable. Will let you know how it turns out tomorrow (cold winds and a chance of snow today!)
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote KENO Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-24-2024 at 3:36pm
It sounds to me like you maybe just need to do a cable adjustment or maybe a cable end replacement 

The noise you hear would be the relays for the ECM and the fuel pumps and then the pumps running.

When you do the wiggle or jiggle, due to the slop, you eventually hit a spot where the NSS is closed up and when you turn the key, the remote solenoid/relay gets energized and passes power to your most likely "perfectly good starter"

The thread below has some good reading, it was talking about a Borg Warner transmission but all the same stuff applies to your PCM transmission and cable and linkage

link

You want to be able to look at the cable end at the throttle control because they (both the throttle and shifter ends) can wear out like the pictures in the link show,

They're not the easiest things to get to, but if an adjustment at the transmission end doesn't work for you, then you should look at those

If you put both wires on the same terminal like mentioned in the previous post, and it starts, it doesn't mean that your NSS is bad, it just means that you took it out of the circuit and it could be good or bad. Your jiggling picks up the switch, so most likely an adjustment is needed.

If you disconnect the cable at the transmission end and manually shift the transmission lever into the neutral detent and it starts every time, then the switch is good.

And the kill switch has nothing to do with the power to the starter, it affects power to the fuel pumps and ECM but the engine will still crank over.

You can start with adjustment and if all else fails, spend some money on the switch, but remember, you replaced it once before without curing the problem. Wink
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote samudj01 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-24-2024 at 3:28pm
Originally posted by 81nautique 81nautique wrote:

Ok guys, here is what I've found to be the easiest way to adjust cables. First thing is too make sure you've threaded the brass ends on so the threaded end of the cable extends at least 1/8"


Hook both cables to the shifter end. Both cables are disconnected from the carb and trans at this point. Next put the shifter in neutral, go to the trans, with the lever on the trans in neutral adjust and attach the shifter cable to the trans.


Go back to the shifter now and drop the throttle lever into forward, just to the point that the detent ball kicks in. Now go to the carb, adjust and attach the carb cable. You are done and should be in perfect sync with shift and throttle.    The trans should drop shoothly into gear without any increase in engine speed. It is that easy but do it in the above order or you'll fight it all day.
78 Ski Tique, 72 Skier w/302's, 93 SN w/351 & 17 GS22 w/zr409
Previous - 99 Sport Nautique w/GT40 and 87 Martinique w/351
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote samudj01 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-24-2024 at 3:22pm
Sounds like a neutral safety switch issue. I would jump it by putting both wires on the same side and see if this fixes the issue. If so, get another switch. Also, if so, put it back and keep jiggling for the time being to be safe. If that doesn’t fix it I would look at the kill switch. Sounds like you have chased both before. Not much else that the shifter can change to go from no turnover of the engine to turning over. You can use a multimeter to test both as well. In any case (meter or jumping) needs to be before you jiggle.

If you think it is throttle position and not the neutral safety switch reset your throttle cables. There is a great write up by Alan on how to do this. Search via google. I’ll look in a bit.
78 Ski Tique, 72 Skier w/302's, 93 SN w/351 & 17 GS22 w/zr409
Previous - 99 Sport Nautique w/GT40 and 87 Martinique w/351
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Sdunn4 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-24-2024 at 12:30pm
Sorry I meant to say we changed the cap and rotor recently not the points and condenser- the engine is fuel injected
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Sdunn4 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-24-2024 at 11:50am
We have had a starting issue for several years on and off. 1999 Sport Nautique with GT40 engine and 1023 hours (all ours!). A few things to mention:
- recent tuneup (2022) with new spark plugs and wires, points & condenser, fuel filter and timing check.
- have had the lanyard clip not fully seated in the kill switch bite us on occasion over the years.
- changed neutral switch some years back (local Nautique dealer recommended that and it did seem to help for a few years), and I’m still suspicious the issue we have is connected with the position of the throttle cable in relation to this switch contact.
- our symptoms: when ignition switch is turned I can hear the (starter solenoid?) click and hear the low pressure fuel pump run in the fuel cell. But the engine may or may not even try to turn over. What I do; and this always works, is shift the throttle cable from forward to reverse and then back to neutral. I may need to do this a few times, but it always starts. No issues with running once we’re going. And if I do shut down there’s a 75% chance it’ll start right back up.
- we changed our 6-year old Autocraft Silver size 34 out for a new Everstart Maxx size 65 today; more as a preventive measure than anything because I don’t have good reason to believe we have a battery issue. Still had to jiggle the throttle to start.
- pulled off the dash cover and checked for any loose connections; none found.

I know just enough to be dangerous and when my son (works on cars a lot) was here last week we got out the multi-meter and he was pointing me towards a bad (or just old) starter or starter solenoid.

But I am determined not to be a “parts chaser” and then I found this thread. I hope someone has dealt with this issue or can point me in the right direction. Thanks for any suggestions!

Steve
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 2001SAN Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-02-2023 at 6:08am
No start condition fixed by replacing the power assist solenoid. Again... Last one lasted around 4 years.
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing...

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www.bannrivercruises.co.uk
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote KENO Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-28-2023 at 4:19pm
Some info on gt40 SLOW/limp mode in the linked thread

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 2001SAN Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-05-2023 at 6:30am
Recent experiences for what it's worth. Rough running caused by moisture in the dizzy cap. Then on the same day, boat would start but not run. Bad kill switch.
A little knowledge is a dangerous thing...

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bri892001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June-21-2021 at 6:04pm
A Hard Start When Warm issue solved by replacing leaky fuel injectors as described here:

I logged it on the spreadsheet under fuel injectors and logged workky's hard warm start above as a thick film ignition module: 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote workky Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June-12-2021 at 10:09pm
1995 correct craft super sport with GT40 fuel injected

Problem
Won’t start after engine is warm, will start after it cools back off

Bad ignition module

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote workky Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June-08-2021 at 12:02pm
Ignition Module Motorcraft DY-1077
Temperature Sensor (water) Motorcraft DY-681
TPS Motorcraft CX-1013-A
MAP Motorcraft DY-532
PIP sensor (Distributer) Motorcraft DU-50
IAC idle air control Motorcraft CX-1826
Low pressure Fuel pump Carter P4389

These are a few PN for sensors for the GT-40. These are Motorcraft parts, I have started disliking Aftermarket parts and will only replace with Ford stuff from now on. Please correct me if I have something wrong.

I may try this winter to find a new Management system for my boat, The factory ECM sucks and I feel with modern technology and a modern ECM the GT-40 would run much more efficient. Just have not figured out what to do yet.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bri892001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-24-2020 at 6:30pm
Originally posted by Canuck-Surfer Canuck-Surfer wrote:

 
What about a separate tab in the worksheet that has a comparison of PCM part numbers to Motorcraft and other Napa or rock auto part numbers?

Yup, I can do that. The Part Names down the left side, then a separate column for each of the major parts houses.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Canuck-Surfer Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-21-2020 at 1:28pm
Originally posted by Bri892001 Bri892001 wrote:


Originally posted by Canuck-Surfer Canuck-Surfer wrote:

Can someone with edit rights to the database add either this link or the part number to MAP sensor PN notes. Ford number is E7DZ-9F479-A

https://www.rockauto.com/en/partsearch/?partnum=E7DZ-9F479-A



I added this particular Part Number.  You mentioned a couple others as well. Do you have a complete list of the ones you want?

I'm thinking it might make sense for me to add a separate tab, just for the part numbers, so I'm able to fit in a little more information.

Also, what do you guys think of the layout of the spreadsheet in general?  I'm thinking of changing it so that it's rows of data, and then people can filter results by engine issue, and see a list of the different resolutions in the links?  As the information has accumulated, I'm thinking the current layout might be a little cumbersome.




What about a separate tab in the worksheet that has a comparison of PCM part numbers to Motorcraft and other Napa or rock auto part numbers?
1996 Sport Nautique GT40 EFI
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bri892001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-21-2020 at 12:02pm
Originally posted by Canuck-Surfer Canuck-Surfer wrote:

Can someone with edit rights to the database add either this link or the part number to MAP sensor PN notes. Ford number is E7DZ-9F479-A

https://www.rockauto.com/en/partsearch/?partnum=E7DZ-9F479-A

I added this particular Part Number.  You mentioned a couple others as well. Do you have a complete list of the ones you want?

I'm thinking it might make sense for me to add a separate tab, just for the part numbers, so I'm able to fit in a little more information.

Also, what do you guys think of the layout of the spreadsheet in general?  I'm thinking of changing it so that it's rows of data, and then people can filter results by engine issue, and see a list of the different resolutions in the links?  As the information has accumulated, I'm thinking the current layout might be a little cumbersome.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gary S Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-20-2020 at 2:09pm
The one mounted into the waterpump sends the water temp signal to the dash gauge through the "10" pin connector. The SLOW water sensor at around 210* sends the signal to the ECM. The low oil pressure switch is also connected through the ecm . Then obviously both trigger the limp mode and turn on the dash light through a single pin connector.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Canuck-Surfer Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-20-2020 at 1:35pm
Originally posted by Gary S Gary S wrote:

The one on Nautique parts is the SLOW switch. Not near my parts book at the moment so I'm not sure if its a pcm thing or a Ford part. The rock auto one is confusing it looks like they are showing two different pictures . The one with the cone point and the plastic plug in connector is the coolant temp for the ECM

If I am replacing all the other ones, should I go ahead and replace the SLOW switch too considering cheap price? Also, which one sends temp signal to dash temp gauge?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gary S Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-20-2020 at 1:31pm
The one on Nautique parts is the SLOW switch. Not near my parts book at the moment so I'm not sure if its a pcm thing or a Ford part. The rock auto one is confusing it looks like they are showing two different pictures . The one with the cone point and the plastic plug in connector is the coolant temp for the ECM
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Canuck-Surfer Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-20-2020 at 12:55pm
Originally posted by Gary S Gary S wrote:

Link not working, but I cannot find any reference to that part listing for that temp switch in the waterpump in my Ford or PCM book.....



Do you think its PCM specific?
1996 Sport Nautique GT40 EFI
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gary S Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-20-2020 at 12:28pm
Link not working, but I cannot find any reference to that part listing for that temp switch in the waterpump in my Ford or PCM book.....
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Canuck-Surfer Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-20-2020 at 11:26am
Originally posted by Gary S Gary S wrote:

Sensor Air Charge Temperature - F2DZ-12A697-A
Sensor Engine Coolant Temperature- F2AZ-12A648-A
For example-
Link 1

Link 2

Can someone add these part numbers to the spreadsheet? I looked there first and didn't find them, then stumbled upon them earlier in the thread here. Also, I'd be willing to make changes if someone grants me edit rights.

Also, Gary, do you have the part number for the Temp Switch/sender. Here is the Rockauto link for a 95 F-250 5.8. There are 2 different senders listed from Motorcraft (SW2328 and SW925). There is also WVE 1T1116. Do any or all of these work?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote slmskrs Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-20-2020 at 10:26am
Originally posted by David F David F wrote:



I probably should have bench tested original LP pump for fluid flow (the pump runs when bench tested).  May still do that and report.




On my '96. I did the LP pump flow test and although it was pumping, it was at a little more than half the expected volume. Replaced it and problems went away. Lesson learned that it can still be pumping but be faulty. You are solid for the next 20 years!!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Canuck-Surfer Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-19-2020 at 11:44pm
Can someone with edit rights to the database add either this link or the part number to MAP sensor PN notes. Ford number is E7DZ-9F479-A

https://www.rockauto.com/en/partsearch/?partnum=E7DZ-9F479-A
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David F Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: August-21-2020 at 11:42am
'99 Nautique Super Sport, GT40

Problem:  Engine sputtered and died, fuel tank 3/4 full.  Engine would not restart (cold or hot).

Diagnostics:
checked fuel pressure - 0 psi
checked for running LP pump - pump ran when ignition on cycle
relays - could be heard clicking with ignition on cycle, swapped positions - no change.
cracked outflow line at LP pump - no fuel flowing during pump run cycle so no fuel to FCC
Removed fuel tank pick-up tube and anti-siphon valve - both appeared fine, not clogged or damaged.  
Bench tested HP pump in FCC and it ran without abnormal noise.

Solution:  Replaced relays (why not, the're 20 years old), replaced LP pump with Carter (non PCM) equivalent pump, replaced fuel pick-up tube, replaced FCC fuel filter (first time since I have owned the boat - 12+ years).  Left HP pump disconnected and cycled LP pump many times to prime lines and fill FCC.  Electrically connected HP pump confirmed fuel pressure and engine fired right up.

Conclusion:  LP pump was likely faulty even though it ran (not sure how or why).  Fuel pick-up tube looked fine, but i could spin plastic tube on fitting easily (so could have been sucking air...not likely).  I did not test removed relays after engine running again.  New fuel delivery system (excluding HP pump) should be good to go for another 20 years.

I probably should have bench tested original LP pump for fluid flow (the pump runs when bench tested).  May still do that and report.
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