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MrMcD
Grand Poobah Joined: January-28-2014 Location: Folsom, CA Status: Offline Points: 3734 |
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Posted: April-18-2015 at 4:16am |
Earlier in this post I read a 750 CFM carb was being used. If the engine is not exceeding 5,200 RPM a 625 CFM carb is proper size for a 454. If you are looking to rev it to 6,000 by all means jump on the 750 CFM. When it comes to carburetors run the smallest one that can give you a proper fuel ratio at max RPM. The smaller carb will respond better from idle to Wide Open Throttle.
We built a strong 460 Ford for my brothers Jet boat. We knew the pump would limit RPM to 5,200 so we limited the Carb to a 650. We did not dyno the engine but I am sure it was 330 to 375 HP. It ran perfectly from Idle to wide open, never felt like it needed a little more carb. It burned clean to, the exhaust always smelled correct not over rich. If the pump did not limit the RPM and the same engine was going to spin higher we would have needed a bigger carb. Edelbrock, Holley and Carter all have charts out that tell you how much CFM a engine will use based on the RPM and displacement of an engine. |
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phatsat67
Grand Poobah Joined: March-13-2006 Location: Indiana Status: Offline Points: 6150 |
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DOHHHHHH case of the Fridays popping in. Regardless, why not make the 2001 go fast. The 2001 hull has plenty more potential for fun with power. Seems like 55ish is the magic number for most of the CC tournament hulls huh? The 79 plants around 54 right? |
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skutsch
Grand Poobah Joined: June-19-2008 Location: Racine, WI Status: Offline Points: 2874 |
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And at that end of the scale adding 1 or 2 mph is a VERY big endeavor. Quite amazing that he has that bad boy running 66! |
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oldcuda
Senior Member Joined: June-22-2010 Status: Offline Points: 474 |
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Oval and rect port heads pretty much share the same combustion chamber ovals are better for low-mid range perf and larger rect ports work better for higher rpm.Velocity vs Volume.I went with a set of 063 GM iron heads @ 100 cc eliminating need for dome piston and at 9:1 cast flattops should live.Thinking of trying some newer 279 Vortec 100cc heads on another BB just to see if any advantage to modern chamber.Most can take 2.19/1.88 valves some 2.25/1.90 without hitting water.solution ...540ci forged flattops 119cc aluminium large ovals RPM intake 850 mechanical and just tear s**t up.I do everything bass ackwards pick prop I want to run then build power till it works.
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TRBenj
Grand Poobah Joined: June-29-2005 Location: NWCT Status: Online Points: 21169 |
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He's got a 2001 Zach... It doesn't have the same speed potential and can potentially get a little squirrelly when you wander into the mid 50's and above. I do agree that the 454 bottom end wouldn't be stressed with a bit more hp. Different heads with different chambers don't necessarily cause piston interference problems- the common large oval and rectangle GM heads play nicely with the stock bottom end. Of course the CR would be down in the dumps so a piston change or one of the less common smaller chamber factory oval heads would be advised.
And it's only run 66 thus far... None of this 67-68 nonsense. |
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phatsat67
Grand Poobah Joined: March-13-2006 Location: Indiana Status: Offline Points: 6150 |
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Uhh, TRBenj's 79 runs 67-68 mph and never has any drive-train issues. Last I checked that's about 17 mph faster than a stock 79 should run.
Footer hull is one of the fastest most stable choices to modify for performance of the CC inboard lineup. But, if you want a faster boat I am sure plenty of good CCF.com folk would be willing to take it off your hands. |
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Sleepyone
Groupie Joined: September-05-2014 Location: Brandon Ms Status: Offline Points: 91 |
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Understood. We went over all this and he wanted me to put the New Brodix Race Rite heads on it still oval port but its a 50 hp advantage and you dont have to change the Pistons. If you go to a different head such as a Square port the cahamber is also different so Pistons would also be needed. You can make plenty of power with a oval port heads but not in the Budget and the Engine is very strong as it only has 480 hours on it so maybe next year or by then a faster boat all together. Lets face it the nautique isnt going much faster with current hull witout alot of other stuff breaking or causing trouble with added HP at its age.
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oldcuda
Senior Member Joined: June-22-2010 Status: Offline Points: 474 |
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Was not trying to be a wise ass or sarcastic just trying to understand performance upgrades.I am dealing with a different hull so kind of comparing apples to oranges but with a stock merc lower end changing to closed chamber large oval port heads and RPM intake was able to push 1" more pitch to 4500 rpm.Kind of surprised your engine guy didn't tell you that you are against brick wall with stock heads.You can get more power from the stock cam just bump up compression and open a larger valve with a larger oval port head.
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Hollywood
Moderator Group Joined: February-04-2004 Location: Twin Lakes, WI Status: Offline Points: 13513 |
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gotta be careful, don't want to spill your rum runner
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phatsat67
Grand Poobah Joined: March-13-2006 Location: Indiana Status: Offline Points: 6150 |
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Just push harder on the throttle lever Gary!
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TRBenj
Grand Poobah Joined: June-29-2005 Location: NWCT Status: Online Points: 21169 |
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13x9 oj might be a better place to start Gary.
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Gary S
Grand Poobah Joined: November-30-2006 Location: Illinois Status: Offline Points: 14096 |
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Yes on the 302 Tim.
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Hollywood
Moderator Group Joined: February-04-2004 Location: Twin Lakes, WI Status: Offline Points: 13513 |
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Nobody said anything about speed. Leaving a thousand RPM on the table isn't helping anything. |
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TRBenj
Grand Poobah Joined: June-29-2005 Location: NWCT Status: Online Points: 21169 |
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Nope, no such thing as magic beans, I'm afraid. |
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Gary S
Grand Poobah Joined: November-30-2006 Location: Illinois Status: Offline Points: 14096 |
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You might already have the fast prop on,for some reason Federals top out better than others,but in my limited experience it is only by a little. The others have a big difference in idle thru midrange where you really can use it.
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TRBenj
Grand Poobah Joined: June-29-2005 Location: NWCT Status: Online Points: 21169 |
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Gary, 302 in the shamrock? Eric had the same combo and we put a 13x10.5 acme on it and it was still too much prop, lol. It was good for about 3800-4000 and 36mph or so.
Adding cup is like adding pitch... Kinda. It won't have the same negative effect on holeshot, so that is a bonus. It can sometimes be a good tool to dial in rpm closer to a target, but it's effective range isn't huge. .080-.105" is typical. Acme offers a few in the .135-.150" range but they're outliers. I've found that adding cup beyond the "normal range" can dial rpm back a bit, but it does not come with an associated increase in speed, even if your wot rpm's end up closer to your target. My theory is that the extra cup makes the prop blade less efficient. If you want to increase rpm, reducing cup might be beneficial, but I probably wouldn't go below .050-.060". |
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Gary S
Grand Poobah Joined: November-30-2006 Location: Illinois Status: Offline Points: 14096 |
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They are not fast to begin with but Dad put some little 2bbl on it so I'm going to change that back and it does have bottom paint too-
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Sleepyone
Groupie Joined: September-05-2014 Location: Brandon Ms Status: Offline Points: 91 |
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Thanks Tim ! your knowledge is very helpful. With the different manufactures of Props it seems you get all kind of answers as well. I appreciate your help without the Sarcastic remarks as others present. This boat is a one owner with 480 hours on the boat and engine. So boat is still in the family and out of storage. No need to pay the $65,000 for a new one.LOL All original interior but have replaced carb,ignition and wires and some hoses and all belts. Ran it some last summer but getting it ready for this year with improvements.
The Prop stuff is just confussing to me and it has the 14 x 14 Federal on it so trying to understand how a smaller prop with same pitch helps.LOL Skutsch and I are on the same page as just asking ! With all that is said there isnt a Prop out there that will really make a large differance on top in MPH? |
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Hollywood
Moderator Group Joined: February-04-2004 Location: Twin Lakes, WI Status: Offline Points: 13513 |
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a THOUSAND? I thought my boat was under performing...
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Gary S
Grand Poobah Joined: November-30-2006 Location: Illinois Status: Offline Points: 14096 |
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What effect does cup have on a prop Tim? I was thinking of taking some off on the spare 380 I have to spin it a little faster,after I run it to see if it runs the same as the one already on. The Shamrock has its recommended 13x13 on it too,somewhere it's losing a thousand rpm's so it will need some help too. Reid suggested a 13x12.
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TRBenj
Grand Poobah Joined: June-29-2005 Location: NWCT Status: Online Points: 21169 |
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Ha no trailer yet... Grabbing the '79 at Larry's in a few hours.
Remember that you should have seen about a 200rpm difference between your 422 (15.5" pitch) and 1442 (15" pitch). The differences aren't quite as big on a 1:1 (theoretically 23%)... So maybe 600rpm difference for an inch of pitch on a 1:1. I have not seen any difference in rpms in 3 vs 4 blades, all else equal. Performance changes a bit (4-blades have a little more out of the hole, 3-blades are faster) but rpm and pitch are consistent. |
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skutsch
Grand Poobah Joined: June-19-2008 Location: Racine, WI Status: Offline Points: 2874 |
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Thanks Tim, yes I was way off, which is why I asked. I don't know why I can't remember the 700 - 800 number...
I know you have done the most prop testing and also probably have one of the highest HP 454's so CLEARLY your recommendation would be spot on (and the best way to get into a prop without having to test and spend extra money on shipping). I also now remember the discussion on the notch, so that makes sense. Typing while driving!!! Hope your not pulling a trailer too... |
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TRBenj
Grand Poobah Joined: June-29-2005 Location: NWCT Status: Online Points: 21169 |
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Sorry Steve but your numbers and rationale are way off.
An inch of pitch is closer to a difference of 700-800rpm, all else being equal. At least on the acmes. It is very tough to compare 2 very different props based solely on their dimensions (which are often inaccurate or rounded) as there are a number of other factors that determine how they perform and how many revs they turn at WOT. The advice given above comes from personal experience on how the props compare to each other on the hull/engin in question and others very similar. Too much info to repeat here while typing on he phone while driving in the rain on the way to WL... But a bunch of it is posted here if one were to dig around. Threads discussing bfn props are most applicable as they more commonly got the 454 and the 2001 hull performs very similar (in terms of size and efficiency) given stock-ish power levels. The bfn hull was notches to clear 14" diam props in 80-81 but all of the modern options are 13" or less so all of the same options would apply to a 2001 as well. |
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Hollywood
Moderator Group Joined: February-04-2004 Location: Twin Lakes, WI Status: Offline Points: 13513 |
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X" of pitch on a blade Federal is equal to (X-1)" on an Acme
[3-blade to 3-blade] Which is why the 540 (13x12) is a good replacement for the original 13x13 on the 1:1 240hp Ski Nautiques. Blade area is mostly to blame. |
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skutsch
Grand Poobah Joined: June-19-2008 Location: Racine, WI Status: Offline Points: 2874 |
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Ok, so not trying to stir the pot here, but just trying to learn... The stock prop was 13 x 15, and the recommended prop is the 1598 which is 13 x 14. I believe the common performance indicator is (and this is part of what I am trying to learn), if you drop an inch in pitch expect to pick up about 250 rpm's (again looking for confirmation).
So assuming the factory chose the 13 x 15 to maximize performance, if he dropped an inch in pitch, the revs would start to get above the peak performance, however moving to a CNC prop (such as the ACME) from a forged prop (like the factory would have shipped) also pull the revs down about 250 rpm because they are so much more efficient (again, seeking confirmation). So if he has now warmed up the engine from 328 HP (essentially stock performance, btw impressive that a 28 year old 454 is still putting out close to stock HP numbers) to 350 HP, and also bumped up the torque numbers, wouldn't it make sense that he should be able to pull at least an inch more of pitch or 13 x 15. Of course their is no ACME 13x15, so you would have to go to the 224 which is a 4 blade, 4 blade equals more drag and is probably slower (right?) or the 1442 (my new favorite prop) which is 13.25x15. He would be going up a 1/4 inch in diameter (1/8 inch closer to the hull) which should not produce hull rash and have minimal impact on revs. Ideally, go to an mini reunion, generally their are tons of different props floating around that could be tried. Not many prop shops have trial programs, I don't know what ACME's policy is but I do know they are great to work with. |
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hotboat
Gold Member Joined: March-28-2009 Location: Conn Lake Pa Status: Offline Points: 814 |
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Some dynos work either way. My 90 ski had a 4 blade oj 13x14, the holeshot thru was scary, never gpsd it but it would have been lucky to hit 50 and if I remember correctly it turned about 4800 with the aluminum heads, 1.7 rockers and performer intake.
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Brian
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Hollywood
Moderator Group Joined: February-04-2004 Location: Twin Lakes, WI Status: Offline Points: 13513 |
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performance = looks
SO WHICH ONE IS IT SMART GUY?? |
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phatsat67
Grand Poobah Joined: March-13-2006 Location: Indiana Status: Offline Points: 6150 |
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There is no reason not to select a propeller that returns optimal performance.
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TRBenj
Grand Poobah Joined: June-29-2005 Location: NWCT Status: Online Points: 21169 |
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Again, the 428 is too much prop whether you have a 330hp, 350hp or even a 500hp 454. It is unlikely your engine would pull it 4000rpm, you'll never get to peak power. It'll be a dog out of the hole and be a few mph slower up top.
1598 is the right prop for 454ci in that hull. How'd you spin the dyno backwards? |
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phatsat67
Grand Poobah Joined: March-13-2006 Location: Indiana Status: Offline Points: 6150 |
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I would love to see the dyno charts to see how the stock engine performs!
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