143 Thermostat question |
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KENO
Grand Poobah Joined: June-06-2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 11045 |
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Posted: April-03-2020 at 12:17pm |
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I think I know what you're asking...........then again maybe not Here are some pictures First one is a 351W intake showing the coolant outlet that the lower thermostat housing bolts to. It's got a bypass hole around the thermostat Second picture shows the mating surface of the lower thermostat housing where it mates to the intake. There's no corresponding bypass hole So there's no way for water inside the engine to get out until the thermostat starts to open, except for whatever might leak by the closed thermostat. Some people sell thermostats with bypass holes to let some water flow, some drill their own holes, some leave it as is Those two pictures show why Gary's PCM gasket with no extra hole and the automotive one with the extra hole will both work . In the automotive setup that bypass path is always there but not in a PCM marine setup. The third picture we could call Hollywood's hole, that doesn't sound too good but I figure it's the one he's talkin' about. It gives flow from the RWP a constant flowpath to the exhaust manifolds whether the thermostat is open or closed. The zip tie through the hole shows how it gets from the raw water inlet connection to the area above the thermostat. |
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63 Skier
Grand Poobah Joined: October-06-2006 Location: Concord, NH Status: Offline Points: 4269 |
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Not sure why you'd need a stat with relief holes in it for these engines. Only time I've seen that done is for some diesels to improve cold weather warm-up because in around-town driving they wouldn't heat up enough to open the stat, and the heater core wasn't warming up.
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'63 American Skier - '98 Sport Nautique
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Hollywood
Moderator Group Joined: February-04-2004 Location: Twin Lakes, WI Status: Offline Points: 13513 |
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Yes. When the block is full and cold water is circling in it this hole allows The water you’re still sucking up to get out the exhaust.
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SNobsessed
Grand Poobah Joined: October-21-2007 Location: IA Status: Offline Points: 7102 |
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Doesn't the thermostat housing have a relief hole cast into it?
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“Beer is proof that God loves us and wants us to be happy.”
Ben Franklin |
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Gary S
Grand Poobah Joined: November-30-2006 Location: Illinois Status: Offline Points: 14096 |
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Yea I misunderstood you Ken,for some reason I had it in my head that you could not substitute a thermostat gasket for this special PCM one which in you guy's case is fine. Too many special "marine" gaskets
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KENO
Grand Poobah Joined: June-06-2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 11045 |
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You'll get all kinds of conflicting answers on that t stat question. They're not all stainless, they don't all have holes in them and they don't allow more flow when closed. unless there are holes drilled. A PCM branded 143 degree thermostat is not stainless and has no extra holes And besides, it's kinda tough to find a 143 degree automotive thermostat. Buy a PCM 143 thermostat for the best chance of getting good results |
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wiscofoot
Senior Member Joined: February-16-2018 Location: Neenah, Wi Status: Offline Points: 124 |
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Thanks guys, I actually bought the one in the link last year and then modified it kind of like Ken described. And yes I know I can make one, just trying to save some time when I unwinterize this weekend and try to efficiently diagnose and fix my issue with water getting by the closed thermostat and not letting my engine warm up and thus not letting me change my oil in the driveway.
What I was more curious about is a definitive answer about the T stat, I've seen several conflicting answers. Do the marine thermostats allow more flow when closed than automotive thermostats? Did they come from the factory with holes drilled in them like some of the "performance" hot rod auto ones? Are they all stainless? |
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1976 Martinique
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KENO
Grand Poobah Joined: June-06-2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 11045 |
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Whaddya mean "what" ?
What I'm saying is that if you go to the parts store and get the automotive thermostat gasket it won't work between the lower housing and the cover for the thermostat. That gasket will work between the PCM lower housing and the intake manifold though. The automotive gasket has the medium size hole in it and that hole's not needed on the marine engine but the gasket still works between the PCM lower housing and the block Maybe you're saying the same thing? First picture is the cover gasket GREEN and a housing to manifold gasket BLUE Second picture is one on top of the other |
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Gary S
Grand Poobah Joined: November-30-2006 Location: Illinois Status: Offline Points: 14096 |
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What ? link |
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KENO
Grand Poobah Joined: June-06-2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 11045 |
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Wisco
You're a power plant engineer I seem to remember. Go visit the maintenance shop and they'll show you how to make a gasket Here a a few pictures showing what you need to do it the "backyard hack" way So easy a caveman can do it, but he'd probably use a rock instead of a ball pein hammer Put the upper housing in a vise as shown, put the gasket material on the housing and lightly bang away using the ball end of the hammer and you end up with a gasket. All 4 holes can be done with the hammer only and if you want to get fancy you can trim things but it's not necessary Don't worry too much about the outside edges, tap enough to get the outline then cut with a pair of scissors 1/32 inch gasket material from your favorite parts store (or maintenance shop) works fine. Ask for rubber fiber gasket material For 6 or 7 bucks or so, you'll have enough material to make a whole bunch of gaskets or screw up once or twice and still have plenty leftover. Then you won't have to buy a genuine PCM gasket or an aftermarket version of it. The automotive ones don't work because the thermostat mounts directly to the manifold and there's no lower housing.....just the thermostat and the cover So.................go for it, you can do it |
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Gary S
Grand Poobah Joined: November-30-2006 Location: Illinois Status: Offline Points: 14096 |
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First picture is of a PCM thermostat cover gasket (green) and a thermostat lower housing to manifold gasket. Second picture is the PCM cover gasket and an aftermarket gasket Here they are on top of each other,at the 1:00 position you can see the aftermarket gasket is cut about 1/16" over. Is there a difference you be the judge... |
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GottaSki
Grand Poobah Joined: April-21-2005 Location: NE CT Status: Offline Points: 3357 |
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In this age of improvisation, I wouldn't hesitate to cut a gasket from loclly available gasket sheet stock, it's not like it's a head gasket, just warm water under low pressure
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"There is nothing, absolutely nothing, half so much worthwhile as messing around with boats...simply messing."
River Rat to Mole |
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wiscofoot
Senior Member Joined: February-16-2018 Location: Neenah, Wi Status: Offline Points: 124 |
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Is this an agreed on fact? Is the TStat cover gasket a PCM unique part? I know it is different than the standard 351w auto gasket but I'm trying to source one locally and not pay big bucks for slow shipping on a 2 dollar part from DIM. |
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1976 Martinique
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mjajennings
Newbie Joined: August-07-2018 Location: Orlando, FL. Status: Offline Points: 10 |
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That’s like magic, thanks Keno!
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KENO
Grand Poobah Joined: June-06-2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 11045 |
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KENO
Grand Poobah Joined: June-06-2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 11045 |
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Let Google be your friend and search correctcraftfan dash grounds and you'll come up with a bunch of reading
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mjajennings
Newbie Joined: August-07-2018 Location: Orlando, FL. Status: Offline Points: 10 |
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Can you suggest any search word or threads about how to remedy the inadequate ground issue?im having a heck of a time with searches as one of the the new guys. Thanks.
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Orlando76
Grand Poobah Joined: May-21-2013 Location: Mount Dora, FL Status: Offline Points: 3108 |
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Perfectly normal due to inadequate ground.
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1976 Ski Nautique 351 Escort 1993 Ski Nautique purple and black 351 HO PCM |
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mjajennings
Newbie Joined: August-07-2018 Location: Orlando, FL. Status: Offline Points: 10 |
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I just read this whole thread, very helpful. Mine (1990 SN) has an issue where temp reads 160 consistently until I turn on the nave lights and then it jumps up to 180- if the boat is at 180 after heavy pulling it reads 200...which has caused me to panic a bit thinking I’m going to overheat on the way Back home at dusk! I heard this might be a ground issue and that I may be able to run a new ground. Any thoughts? Input would be greatly appreciated. thanks, mike
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gibson1525
Groupie Joined: November-01-2011 Location: Lake Lanier, GA Status: Offline Points: 84 |
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Sorry for the confusion. Thanks for the help, I'm a novice when it comes to this stuff and I appreciate all the solid advice I get here.
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1988 SN 2001
2004 216 |
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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Brian, Yes, just as Ken mentioned, you are correct. Sorry but I wish you were more specific when you first mentioned the T stat housing. |
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KENO
Grand Poobah Joined: June-06-2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 11045 |
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Everything you wrote above is right. As you mentioned it sounds like an electrical issue since all of your gauges are reading wrong |
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gibson1525
Groupie Joined: November-01-2011 Location: Lake Lanier, GA Status: Offline Points: 84 |
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Correct me if I'm wrong but the bottom of the thermostat housing and right next to the temp sender should read the same temp. I've been taking my temp readings from both those places every time and they are always very close.
The top of the thermostat housing is always a fair amount cooler than the bottom. |
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1988 SN 2001
2004 216 |
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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You're not listening!! The T stat housing is where water that's not needed is bypassed to the manifolds so, you may be reading where cool water mixed with hot. |
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gibson1525
Groupie Joined: November-01-2011 Location: Lake Lanier, GA Status: Offline Points: 84 |
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Update
I replaced the temp sender and no luck. It is still reading 180s when the thermostat housing is reading 140s. I have some other voltage issues, the oil pressure gauge reads high and the volt gauge reads low. All of these things started around the same time. So I'm thinking of just rewiring the dash and see what happens with proper grounds to all the gauges.
I definitely have some dipping of several gauges when anything gets turned on so I'm thinking this is at least part, if not all, of my problem. Likely a winter project for me since it's running well currently. I think I'll just enjoy what's left of summer on the water! |
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1988 SN 2001
2004 216 |
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Bri892001
Grand Poobah Joined: September-27-2008 Location: Boston MA Status: Offline Points: 4947 |
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I had a similar thing with mine where ultimately a new gauge was the fix.
Overall low dash voltage problems, common with these 80s - early 90s boats can cause wacky gauge readings as well. If all of your gauges dip when you blow the horn or turn on the blower or bilge pump, that’s a clue. |
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MrMcD
Grand Poobah Joined: January-28-2014 Location: Folsom, CA Status: Offline Points: 3734 |
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Glad you found the issue and it will not be expensive.
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SNobsessed
Grand Poobah Joined: October-21-2007 Location: IA Status: Offline Points: 7102 |
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Brian - We would love to know what you find out about the sensor.
When you change it, see if you can find an ID #. Either someone put the wrong one in, or it changed resistance due to old age. Information like this helps everyone on the site. |
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“Beer is proof that God loves us and wants us to be happy.”
Ben Franklin |
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gun-driver
Grand Poobah Joined: July-18-2008 Location: Pittsburgh, Pa Status: Offline Points: 4127 |
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And the 5th.... but what do we know |
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gun-driver
Grand Poobah Joined: July-18-2008 Location: Pittsburgh, Pa Status: Offline Points: 4127 |
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Suggested back on the 4th of Aug |
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