Help with new stringer installation |
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SkiBum
Gold Member Joined: November-17-2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 587 |
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Posted: December-31-2006 at 8:41pm |
I finished fine tuning the observer side stringer. Rounded the edges for better lamination with the final applications of gla$$. Also, shaped the cut out areas to better facilitate the flow of water from the engine compartment into the bilge. Cut out the driver side stringer. This time, I marked a line about an inch above the hull. I cut along this line so it will be easier to reconstruct the stringer for use as a template once I remove the last inch of the stringer that is bedded into the hull. |
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Behl
Senior Member Joined: December-05-2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 404 |
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Maybe you could take 8 ft 4X4 and spam several rafter to distribute the wt.
Steve |
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bkhallpass
Grand Poobah Joined: March-29-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 4723 |
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No doubt Doc, but Dad was the real McCoy. Clayton, OK, 1939. BKH
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Livin' the Dream
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boat dr
Grand Poobah Joined: June-27-2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 4245 |
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bkhall, if the truth be known, and we were all honest with our selves,deep within there lies a little redneck,but some of us embrace it and others try to ignore..............
boat dr |
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bkhallpass
Grand Poobah Joined: March-29-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 4723 |
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Though he was a professional mechanic, let's just say my dad had a fair amount of good ole' boy in him. What's that thread someone started? - Rednecks have all the answers. Seriously, we used the rafters several times that I can remember, no issues. I don't think I'd leave the block hanging from the rafters, but for lift, slide the boat out, set the engine on a stand, it was no big deal. BKH |
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Livin' the Dream
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SkiBum
Gold Member Joined: November-17-2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 587 |
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I can't imagine using a rafter in the garage. That is a lot of weight. The tranmsission alone is 100 lbs. The engines listed at the SKIDIM site are 950 lbs and up.
I used a hydrolic engine crane. I was able to approach from the observer side forward of the tire on the trailer at about a 45 deg angle. The lifting arm was a few inches short of being right over the center. So, when I began to lift, I had to maintain lateral pressure against the engine until it cleared the stringers. The real problem came when I lifted as high as it would go, but the engine would not clear the boat. I had to deflate the pa$$enger side trailer tire to have enough clearance. Wasn't the prettiest operation. |
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bkhallpass
Grand Poobah Joined: March-29-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 4723 |
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Sorry I don't know the weight. My dad did it a couple of times with our old inboard. The cherry pickers we had just wouldn't lift the engine high enough to clear the boat. It's been a lot of years, but I think he used two comealongs. BKH
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Livin' the Dream
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81nautique
Grand Poobah Joined: September-03-2005 Location: Big Rock, Il Status: Offline Points: 5796 |
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Looking for a chain fall or comealong to borrow. That's probably the route I'll go. Any Idea what the engine and trans weighs? |
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You can’t change the wind but you can adjust your sails
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bkhallpass
Grand Poobah Joined: March-29-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 4723 |
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Alan,
If you have a comealong, you can throw it over the rafter of the garage, lift the engine, and then move the boat out from under it. BKH |
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Livin' the Dream
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81nautique
Grand Poobah Joined: September-03-2005 Location: Big Rock, Il Status: Offline Points: 5796 |
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Keep at it Bill, It gets very rewarding as each piece goes back in.
What did you use to pull the engine? Mine is coming out in a few weeks and I'm trying to sort out the best way to do it with limited resources here at the house. |
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You can’t change the wind but you can adjust your sails
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SkiBum
Gold Member Joined: November-17-2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 587 |
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Using the straight edge and dial calipers I was able to accurately mark the proper height for the new stringer. The hand plane made smooth, thin slices until I got the height just right. Lesson for next time is too leave a little extra material...it is easier to slim it down than to laminate additional material then slim it down. |
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SkiBum
Gold Member Joined: November-17-2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 587 |
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Today I sanded the top of the stringer. Applied a layer of resin, two layers of 10oz gla$$, and 1/2" from a 2x4. I placed weights on the whole thing, cranked up the heater in the garage and let it sit.
What's wrong with the dial caliper? Now a digital caliper would be over kill. |
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81nautique
Grand Poobah Joined: September-03-2005 Location: Big Rock, Il Status: Offline Points: 5796 |
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Bill,
If you have access to a power planer that will be a lot faster than a belt sander. Use it just like you're planing down a door to size. personally I don't think I would glue more strips to the top and sand them down, I would probably shim the stringer to the right height and set the stringer in a bed of thickened resin once the final fit is acheived to fill the gap at the bottom. If you start with a nice straight 2x then I would remove material off the bottom to fit it rather than the top. Someone here made a cardboard template of both sides of the stringer, laid it out on the new stringer, mark and cut. Seemed to work pretty good for them. The dial caliper might be a little overkill. |
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You can’t change the wind but you can adjust your sails
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SkiBum
Gold Member Joined: November-17-2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 587 |
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I have an order into US Composites for more epoxy resin. I'll have to add some fillers.
Right now I am fine tuning the vertical dimensions of the new stringer. I left the outer stringers and the driver side stringer in place. Using a straight edge and a dial caliper I have found several places that are lower and some a little higher. My plan for the ones that are a little high is to use the belt sander. For the low spots I plan to cut 1/4" strips from a 2"x8"; epoxy and gla$$ those strips onto the stringer; then once the epoxy sets, I will use the belt sander to shave them down to the right size. Is that a sound plan? I will be much more careful about how I remove the driver side stringer once I get this one to standard. Thanks for your input. Wouldn't have the know how or the courage to do any of it otherwise. |
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Nautique Mike
Senior Member Joined: June-20-2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 147 |
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Ski Bum-
An easy way to fill the epoxy and to keep the resin where you want it is to use West Systems fillers. They are pre-made and settle right into the resin. Use 403 Micro Fibers for the thick fill jobs and when you don't want resin to run. Add fill untill you have a peanut butter consistancy. Use 407 Low Density Fairing Filler for the final fill in to make the surface smooth and easier to sand. Add fill untill you have a peanut butter consistancy. These two make the job alot easier and they are not that expensive if you order them through US Composites. I applied both with a 1" china bristle brush. Then I let the warm heat from my heated garage settle out the epoxy. It comes out pretty smooth but final sanding is necessary before you paint it. Later- NM |
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Nautique Mike
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Waterdog
Grand Poobah Joined: April-27-2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 2020 |
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SkiBum
1) Try this ; cut the gla$$ a little over size,place it on wax paper or cut a plastic bag open(so it can be folded back closed) place the gla$$ on it, pour some resin on the gla$$,fold the "bag" over it,now use a bondo squeege to saturate the gla$$ evenly. Cut the "bagged" gla$$ out with sissors,peel one side of the bag ,install the gla$$ in the boat & peel the other side of the bag when ready for the next ply. 2) There's a bunch of fillers/thickeners the stuff we like best is Mill-fiber, it's ground gla$$. Be gentle with the mix don't wip it, fold it in. |
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SkiBum
Gold Member Joined: November-17-2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 587 |
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Waterdog,
I am interested. Several years ago I bought a manual specifically for replacing stringers. However, it was geared toward outboards. There was no specific information on the strength required to handle the forces of an engine mounted to the stringers. When I started I had what I believed to be a solid plan. The plan is only a 90% solution at best. The devil is in the details. I noticed as the resin cured that on the outbound side of the stringer (where the stringer stands between gravity and the bilge of the boat) I have as much as 3/8" of resin that pooled. On the bilge side the extra resin just slowly ran downward. Based on your post, I am going to have to grind out some of that built up resin on the outbound side. Am I correct? I tried working with chopped gla$$ in my resin. It is a mess and produces excess air bubbles. Is talc a good additive? Thanks for your input. |
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Waterdog
Grand Poobah Joined: April-27-2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 2020 |
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SkiBum
Your work looks fine. To bed the stringer thicken the resin (chopped cloth,talic,ground fibergla$$ ect..) The fillet thickness (the corner were the stringer & hull meet) should be more than 1/8 thick gla$$. I know it's difficult to weigh but shoot for a 50% resin 50% fiber weight ratio (ish) that's safe , so your lay-up isn't too resin starved or resin rich. I have a couple really good composite fabrication and damage repair manuals I maybe able to take them to a print shop and copy them I'll find out the cost. If anyone is intersted I'll do it for a couple of bucks over cost and donate ANY profit to Keith & C/C Fan. What say you ? waterdog |
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TRBenj
Grand Poobah Joined: June-29-2005 Location: NWCT Status: Offline Points: 21192 |
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Im certainly no expert, so I dont know if that will be strong enough. I do know that the epoxy mat I used a)gave the gla$$ strength along the directions the cloth was weak, and b)soaked up a significant amount of resin and added a lot of thickness.
I was very satisfied with my results- but your approach may be sufficient without the mat. Hopefully someone with more fibergla$$ experience than me will chime in. |
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SkiBum
Gold Member Joined: November-17-2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 587 |
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Adding it all up I have used four layers of 10oz gla$$ with epoxy resin to connect the sides of the stringer to the floor. There are two layers of 10oz gla$$ and epoxy resin bonding the bottom of the stringer to the hull. I still have to make final adjustments to the height of the stringer to bring it back to the origional dimensions. After that I intend to apply a series of 10oz strips from the hull, up the side of the stringer, over the top, down the side, and across the hull again. This should add strength. Should that be enough?
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TRBenj
Grand Poobah Joined: June-29-2005 Location: NWCT Status: Offline Points: 21192 |
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When I repaired my small stringer, I used 3 layers of gla$$, starting with epoxy mat, then 6 oz cloth, and another layer of mat. This built up to about 1/16" of gla$$, with the mat contributing to most of the thickness. Each layer was successively wider, the first being ~2" up the stringer/2" down the hull, and the last layer going to the top of the stringer and 3-6" down the hull. It seemed very strong, though I might consider putting on another 2 layers if it were a main stringer.
Lots of people were helpful (especially DavidF) in this thread: stringer repair |
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SkiBum
Gold Member Joined: November-17-2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 587 |
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I have installed the new observer side stringer in my 87 SN. I carved it out of a 2x8. I first brushed a thick coat of expoxy resin along the hull followed by two layers of 10oz E-gla$$ 2" wide and a top layer of resin. I put a liberal coat of resin on the bottom of the stringer. Then, I set it in place, set the aluminum motor frame in place to help properly align the stringer, and weighed the whole thing down until the epoxy resin set. I followed that by adding resin, a linear strip of 2" 10oz gla$$ and a 6" 10oz gla$$ along the seam. Then, I used 6" x 10" strips of gla$$ and weaved them in at 45deg angles the length of the stringer both sides. My question is, how much gla$$/resin do I need to use to secure the stringer? In some places the old stringer had a very thin layer, in others, it was as much as 1/4" inch thick. Anybody able to help me out on this one? |
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