13x16 or 13x17 RH 1" Bore |
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81nautique
Grand Poobah Joined: September-03-2005 Location: Big Rock, Il Status: Offline Points: 5781 |
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Posted: September-22-2007 at 12:40pm |
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I think that's a style all it's own so "Don't go 79 on me" would suffice. I tend to bust balls of only those I've met and they can see through it and give it back. The poor newbies have to learn the hard way though. |
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You can’t change the wind but you can adjust your sails
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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I like it!! Alan, now if you can come up with a term for Chris's style it would be great! |
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boat dr
Grand Poobah Joined: June-27-2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 4245 |
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Talked in depth to my propeller gut today as to slippage.The question was why is the slippage so high with a inboard,15 to 25% whereas an outboard or sterndrive is only about 10%.
The answer was "cause" Factor in 15 to 20% and it will give you a good idea,my data shows about 18% ...... |
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81nautique
Grand Poobah Joined: September-03-2005 Location: Big Rock, Il Status: Offline Points: 5781 |
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Here it is, but you still have to determine the slip before you can use that fancy one otherwise you're just guessing and they always go faster when your're guessing.
fancy Propeller guide Now don't go Cajun on me Billy, I'm just having a little fun with you. Edit, I take that back, it works pretty good. |
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You can’t change the wind but you can adjust your sails
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boat dr
Grand Poobah Joined: June-27-2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 4245 |
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81, scroll up 15 posts to the one where i give the formulas, there is an adress,
continousWave bla bla bla don't know how to do the link thing so that is the best i could do. hope this helps,I hope you can do a link so anyone else can use it. And no it was not an a & b conversation, you are included too...........billy |
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81nautique
Grand Poobah Joined: September-03-2005 Location: Big Rock, Il Status: Offline Points: 5781 |
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So is this one of those A & B discusions or would you care to share the web address? |
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You can’t change the wind but you can adjust your sails
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boat dr
Grand Poobah Joined: June-27-2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 4245 |
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Pete just tried to call you , must be still at work. There is a site with the info already there even easier to use.......billy
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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Ok, I don't have Excel on this computer but I do at work so I'll try it there.
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Hollywood
Moderator Group Joined: February-04-2004 Location: Twin Lakes, WI Status: Offline Points: 13515 |
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Alan, I was just using it fine.
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81nautique
Grand Poobah Joined: September-03-2005 Location: Big Rock, Il Status: Offline Points: 5781 |
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It's an excel spreadsheet, it may not be downloadable because of permissions on my server. I think I have your email, I'll send it to you. |
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You can’t change the wind but you can adjust your sails
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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No, What program do I use to open it? |
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81nautique
Grand Poobah Joined: September-03-2005 Location: Big Rock, Il Status: Offline Points: 5781 |
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Pete, were you able to download it and play around with it? |
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You can’t change the wind but you can adjust your sails
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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Alan, Send it to Tim so he can put all his test results into it. I mentioned a long time ago when he said he was going to do the testing that a % of slip would be a very good indicator of a efficient design prop. |
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tullfooter
Grand Poobah Joined: March-02-2007 Location: White Lake, MI Status: Offline Points: 2225 |
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This thread hurt my brain.
Lefty |
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Play hard, life's not a trial run.
'85 BFN '90 BFN White Lake, Michigan |
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81nautique
Grand Poobah Joined: September-03-2005 Location: Big Rock, Il Status: Offline Points: 5781 |
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I spent a few minutes and put together an excel spreadsheet using the formulas from Billy above. It helps you figure out your baseline and then allows you to enter some hypothetical numbers and see what the results would be. Be interesting to hear some opinions and if it is actually helpful.
You will have to download it from my FTP site, if you have password problems let me know and I'll email it to you. Prop Guide |
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You can’t change the wind but you can adjust your sails
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81nautique
Grand Poobah Joined: September-03-2005 Location: Big Rock, Il Status: Offline Points: 5781 |
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Good info but way too technical, Put the 13x14 oj on it. The stock 351 will turn around 3800-4200 max and go cruising. My bet is he's turning 4300-4600 with the 13x13 as long as it's not trashed.
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You can’t change the wind but you can adjust your sails
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boat dr
Grand Poobah Joined: June-27-2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 4245 |
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Here are the numbers that I used on mine, slip will vary on boat to boat.....
RPM'S 5100 Ratio 1:1 Prop 14" Speed 54.5 Slip% 17.8 Auto Meter tach could be off 1to2 percent GPS speed don't lie |
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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Barry, I would still borrow a shop tach so you can check the RPM's. Tim (TRbenj) is correct that slip is a difficult factor. The only way to get a semi accurate % is at a steady RPM getting a GPS speed and then calculating backwards. Do get the shop tach hooked up because we would like to know what it's running at.
Go to Delta (one of our sponsers) and look in their used/reconditioned section for a 13x14 |
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Bhedbloom
Senior Member Joined: December-01-2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 116 |
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Thanks everyone for all the great info. and steering me in the right direction!
I'm going with a 13x14 and not wasting money on the 13x16 or 17 as I now realize it won't work for my application. |
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Barry, South Carolina
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boat dr
Grand Poobah Joined: June-27-2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 4245 |
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It did not copy as well as i wanted but hope this will do..........boat dr
http://continousWave.com:Whaler:Reference:Propeller Calculator -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Propeller Calculator The propeller calculator computes any one of the five parameters shown below based its relationship to the other four as described below. The calculator is not a Greek Oracle; it simply computes an answer based on your inputs. Prior to clicking the Calculate button, you must have one field blank. You can select the units for the BOAT SPEED parameter. (If units are changed you must force a recalculate.) The calculator returns advisory messages based on your input. Propeller Calculator v1.1. Written in PERL by James F. Hebert. ENGINE PROPELLER BOAT Speed Ratio Pitch Slip Speed RPM :1 in. % MPH KN KPH Number of decimal places to show: NOTE: Some features require a browser with Style Sheet capability. Ideas for Use The most commonly calculated value is BOAT SPEED, based on the other four parameters. Set the SLIP value to zero to see what the maximum speed could be. A typical actual value for SLIP would be in the range of 6-10 percent if the propellor is in good condition and running near the maximum speed at which it was designed to operate. If accurate observations of boat speed versus engine speed have been made, the propeller SLIP can be deduced. This will allow analysis of the propeller performance. Typically values of SLIP will be at least 6% at wide-open-throttle speeds. At lower speeds slip can be much higher, often 50% or more. Generally SLIP decreases as SPEED increases, typically tapering to less than 10 %. If a negative value for SLIP is calculated, the propeller PITCH was understated. Add one-inch to the PITCH for any propeller with cupped blades. If the PITCH of the prop is not known, it may be deduced by observing the other parameters and using various values for SLIP in the anticipated range. Probably the best assumptions about SLIP can be made at wide-open-throttle speeds, where it will probably be as low as 10% or lower. Your engine manual will contain information on the GEAR ratio. Usually it is around 2:1, but it varies with horsepower. For 200-HP engines a ratio of 1.86:1 is common. For smaller horsepower engines, higher ratios are used, more like 2.33:1. For more information on the relationship between these parameters, read my articles on propellers in the Reference section. Foundation The calculator is based on the following relationship: RPM PITCH SPEED = ----- X ----- X [ 1- (SLIP/100) ] RATIO C Where: RPM a positive number; the crankcase speed in revolutions-per-minute. RATIO a positive number; lower unit gear reduction ratio; the number of revolutions of the crankshaft to produce one revolution of the prop shaft. PITCH a positive number; blade pitch of prop in inches. SLIP a percentage, 0-100; index of propeller performance. SPEED a positive number; the boat speed. C a constant to convert inches-per-minute of revolution to boat speed; for miles-per-hour, 1056; for nautical-miles-per-hour, 1215.2; for kilometers-per-hour, 656. (See below for derivation.) By manipulating the elements using algebra, any of them can be computed if the others are known. Hence: SPEED X RATIO X C SLIP = 100 X [ 1 - (-------------------) ] RPM X PITCH SPEED X RATIO X C PITCH = ( -------------------------- ) RPM X [ 1 - (SLIP/100) ] RPM X PITCH X [ 1 - (SLIP/100) ] RATIO = ( ---------------------------------- ) SPEED x C SPEED X RATIO X C RPM = ( ---------------------------- ) PITCH X [ 1 - (SLIP/100) ] The constant C is derived from the analysis of the dimensions involved in the calculations. The propeller advance is generally given in INCHES/REVOLUTION and the speed of the propeller rotation is generally given in REVOLUTIONS/MINUTE. The speed of the boat would then be calculated in units of INCHES/MINUTE, an unusual dimension which needs to be converted into something more commonly used for boat speed. The most common conversion is to MILES/HOUR (MPH), which is derived below: 1 HOUR 12 INCH 5280 FOOT 1056 HOUR INCH ------- X ------- X --------- = -------------- 60 MIN 1 FOOT 1 MILE 1 MIN MILE Similarly, if the results are desired in NAUTICAL MILES/HOUR (KN): 1 HOUR 12 INCH 6076 FOOT 1215.2 HOUR INCH ------- X ------- X ----------- = ----------------- 60 MIN 1 FOOT 1 NAUT-MILE 1 MIN NAUT-MILE And if results are desired in KILOMETERS/HOUR (KPH): 1 HOUR 12 INCH 3.28 FOOT 1000 M 656 HOUR INCH ------- X ------- X --------- X ------ = -------------- 60 MIN 1 FOOT 1 METER 1 KM 1 MIN KM Comments or questions about the prop calculator can be posted in a message thread in the forum reserved for that purpose. Acknowledgements The propeller calculator was inspired by a JavaScript version that was created by Gary Polson. |
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81nautique
Grand Poobah Joined: September-03-2005 Location: Big Rock, Il Status: Offline Points: 5781 |
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Barry,
I run several props on my 351w, typically an Acme 540 or oj 13x13 for skiing depending on boat loading. When I am going to run around and cruise the river which can be a 26 miles run each direction I will put on my OJ 13x14. This drops my rpm about 400 and lets me cruise in the upper 30's at relatively lower rpms. Saves Gas and I'm not working the engine as hard. A used 13x14 shouldn't be hard to find or cost you that much so I would go that route. |
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You can’t change the wind but you can adjust your sails
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TRBenj
Grand Poobah Joined: June-29-2005 Location: NWCT Status: Online Points: 21186 |
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That would make sense if it werent reading correctly. 42-43 MPH is about right, and I would say youre likely turning ~4400 RPM with that cupped 13x13. Like was previously mentioned, you might pick up a little economy with a 13x14. It would take you a long time to recoup the money in gas savings to justify the expenditure on a new prop, though. I think the Doc is using a fairly simple formula, and Im not sure its very useful. The pitch of the prop is how far it would turn in one revolution (in inches), so subtract a % for slip, multiply by RPM and convert to MPH. There are several problems with that formula- namely slip % is nearly impossible to calculate accurately if you dont know the boat speed and prop RPM. Prop diameter, cup, rake, and efficiency all factor in, as does hull efficiency. |
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Bhedbloom
Senior Member Joined: December-01-2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 116 |
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TRBenj,
The Tach on my southwind is not stock, and after reading the other posts I don't think it is reading correctly. The prop is a federal 13x13 cuped and has a few small dings on it. boat dr, I know for a fact that my H-M motor isn't producing 450HP, and my top speed is around 42-43 mph GPS with the 13x13 federal. Could you post the formula that you use to calculate the information in your previous post? It would be helpful to many here. Thanks! |
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Barry, South Carolina
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Munday
Gold Member Joined: August-17-2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 538 |
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I would think the prop has been de pitched,try another or have it checked.
The otherside is you got a really hotrod motor maybe a little cup to controll rpms would get ya the extra cruise ya want |
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If the only tool you have is a hammer,everything starts to look like a nail.
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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Barry, I'm glad the Doc went a step farther than I did with the math. The guys are correct that something isn't correct! Get a shop tach on it to check the RPM's. The H/M's always had the loudest tone to them so it may sound like it's really cranking! They are so loud that it would really get Barney in Green Lake going wild with his DB meter.
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boat dr
Grand Poobah Joined: June-27-2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 4245 |
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Tim, you need this motor in your project boat....
13x13 with a 1:1 tranny @ 5500 rpms with 15% slippage will give him 57.6 MPH. That H/M must be putting out 450HP to push a 2000 lb. boat that fast. Or his numbers are all wrong, you do the math.Pitch ,rpm's, ratio,slippage,will give you speed, and I factored in 15% slippage. That is way high even on an old Federal prop. Something ain't rite here, BS maybe???? |
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Hollywood
Moderator Group Joined: February-04-2004 Location: Twin Lakes, WI Status: Offline Points: 13515 |
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Already answered.
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TRBenj
Grand Poobah Joined: June-29-2005 Location: NWCT Status: Online Points: 21186 |
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5500 seems way high. I didnt think a 351 could push that big a boat that fast, even if it is a H-M. What kind of 13x13 do you have? Are you sure the tach is reading correctly? Whats the top speed (preferably GPS)?
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Bhedbloom
Senior Member Joined: December-01-2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 116 |
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8122, I'm getting about 5500 rpm wot. What you stated makes good sense. Do you think a 13x15 will help me reach my goal? I don't want to waste money on the wrong prop or sacrafice cruising performace during the winter. Thanks!
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Barry, South Carolina
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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Barry, I'm sorry to say that it doesn't quite work the way you're thinking. The engine will be under a greater load and will burn damn close to the same amount of gas. Plus, beyond a 15 pitch on a inboard type prop, the efficency drops way off due to the prop blade angle. The prop will start throwing more water out the sides (radially) than out the back. With this in mind, you may even get less MPG! You may want to consider just going to a 13x14. What WOT RPM's are you getting?
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