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Broken Riser Bolt

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    Posted: November-20-2010 at 3:55pm

So I decided to replace the riser gaskets, as expected one of the bolts snapped. So I have new grade 8 bolts but I can't get the old one out. So what kind of drill bit will go through these. It's broken off flush. I tried a bolt extractor, and allot drill bits and the hardest I could find was cobolt and does not phase this bolt. After many hours using diffent small bits and oil I'm barley drilled down. So for people that had to do this how did you the bolt out. Thanks in advance

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote eric lavine Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-20-2010 at 4:13pm
do you have access to a mig welder?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JLags Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-20-2010 at 4:15pm
nope no welder available
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote eric lavine Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-20-2010 at 4:26pm
there are 2 different kinds of bolt breaks, the ones that snap because corrosion is holding them in and the ones that bottem out and snap...the 2nd of the 2 is virtually impossible to get out because of the pressure. if number one is the case then you have a chance but you need some heat to expand the bolt and break the corrosion, its a tough call on drilling cause you have to hit center and at times you can be successful. heat is key here. but dont heat the extractor.
the reason i suggested a mig welder is because what i will do at times is lay a nut that is the same ID size on the broken bolt, heat them cherry red together and zap them with a mig welder, sometimes it takes a couple tries but this method hasnt failed me yet.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JLags Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-20-2010 at 5:14pm
I would have tried that if I had a welder, I'm sure it's stuck from all the rust over the years. I tried heating the area around the bolt with a torch with no success. I'm not sure what I'm going to do know short of replacing the manifold.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote uk1979 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-20-2010 at 6:34pm
You could give this a try after cleaning off the oil you used.

First you need a little squirt can or bottle that you can drip fluid out of. Get a good sharp drill bit, carbide works the best. Get some Turpentine and put it in your squirt container and use it just like you would tapping oil while you are drilling the hole. A good sharp bit will cut right through it like it's butter and will not harm the temper of the bolt or whatever you are drilling, don't spin the drill too fast let the drill bit cut.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JLags Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-21-2010 at 12:25pm
I'm having a hard time finding a Carbide bit in Orlando,seems the ones I do find are for a hammer drill for concrete.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Salty Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-21-2010 at 1:02pm
I removed my manifold yesterday as I had to replace it due to a crack in it.   I couldn't get the stainless riser bolts out of the Manifold so I took it to my nearby machine shop and had them pull them out so I wouldn't break em.

I would just take the manifold off and take it by a Machine shop tomorrow and have them do it - they will have it out in no time.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote uk1979 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-21-2010 at 1:26pm
I give it a go with a good cobolt drill, if the USA is like the UK unless you go to a good engineering supply store your find most drills from a DIY store are poor quality, don't fall for the coated drill bits and if your using a hand drill needs to be variable speed on the trigger, not a standard fixed speed drill.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JLags Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-21-2010 at 2:43pm
I was worried about taking the manifold off cause what if one of those bolts break, then I'm even worse off. Those eight bolts for the monifold don't look very good.   I tried a few cobolt drill and they laugh at me. I will try the Turpentine trick though.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote uk1979 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-21-2010 at 3:21pm
May have to get a carbide drill bit on line look on Ebay or these guys have them, no safe cracking after you fix it

Carbide Drills
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Keeganino Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-21-2010 at 4:31pm
Yeesh what a nightmare. For future reference, what are the tricks of the trade for avoiding this catastrophe? I need to change out my circulation pump this winter and am worried about breaking the bolts trying to get it off.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote uk1979 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-21-2010 at 5:23pm
Keegan I would run the engine up and get it up to temp then drain and have a go at the bolts, have a look to see if some thread ends are exposed outside the block if so a squirt of, releasing oil your names are different to ours, Pete likes something called Kroil have tried to get some here but its only available from an oil rig supply company in Scotland and will not post pick up only but sound like its good stuff.
When you try the bolts just don't over do it on the wrench if stuck try and soak it overnight or add some heat from a gas gun, Make Sure The fuel lines Are Well Away.

Back to the carbide drill if you have or access to a diamond face grind wheel buy a masonry carbide tip drill and regrind to cut steel, could work for just one bolt.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JLags Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-21-2010 at 5:44pm
Those drills for hardened steel looks like what I need. I tried the turpentine with the cobalt that's a no go. I tried to losen the manifold and two of the bolts appear to be seized so I really don't want to remove them if possible. I did soak them with some pb blaster though.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote homebuiltburner Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-21-2010 at 7:47pm
Yes drilling out a broken bolt is not fun at all. Especially in an exhaust manifold. Some tricks to try first heat the bolt with a propane torch but use MAP gas if you can, it gets hotter(red bottle).
Then hold a candle on it the idea being to melt the wax down into the threads, then if it starts to move it will be easier to get out. The best drill bit to use is a cobalt content bit not cobalt tipped there is a difference. Also left hand twist that way if the bit does catch it will turn out the bolt. Also start with a small bit and work your way up start at 1/8". Slow slow slow is the word so you do not over heat the bit. oil helps. Now if none of that helps the next step to try is to get on the top of the broken bolt with a carbide cutter I use them in my air die grinder but if you have a dremel I think that would turn fast enough what we're trying to do is remove the first part of the bolt that has been drilled and possibly over heated. Bad news is it's the exhaust it's already been over heated!! Right. But the next step is to remove the manifold and take it to a machine or welding shop and hoe they can get it out, and it comes off good. Good luck I have had good luck with all of these procedures and I have had not such good luck also.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-21-2010 at 8:02pm
Originally posted by uk1979 uk1979 wrote:


Back to the carbide drill if you have or access to a diamond face grind wheel buy a masonry carbide tip drill and regrind to cut steel, could work for just one bolt.
This is a trick we use in our tool room. Cheaper that buying a solid carbide drill bit.
If all else fails, you'll need to get it to a machine shop equiped with a EDM. They'll need to burn it out.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JLags Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-22-2010 at 12:52pm
So it's looking more like replacing the manifold now. I have one last attempt with a carbide drill I found at a local shop. Question is I have two of the bolts for the manifold that did not break loose. I don't want to apply allot of pressure after my experience with the riser bolt. I soaked them with some PB Blaster, what else should I do before attempting to remove them. I will also apply heat around them too before attempting again.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-22-2010 at 1:31pm
From: "Cost of replacing manifold" thread.

Originally posted by 8122pbrainard 8122pbrainard wrote:

Originally posted by Whitfield Whitfield wrote:

At times we also used PB blaster

Hopefully you don't fall for other advertising BS hype like for Fram filters too!
Originally posted by 8122pbrainard 8122pbrainard wrote:

Here's the list of torque requirments copied from the other thread:

Penetrating oil ..... Average load
None ...................... 516 pounds
WD-40 ................... 238 pounds
PB Blaster ............... 214 pounds
Liquid Wrench ......... 127 pounds
Kano Kroil .............. 106 pounds
ATF-Acetone mix.......53 pounds

I don't even consider WD40 to be a penetrating oil so that puts PB at the bottom for me. Kroil is a on line order only so when I was taking my 1927 Flexifour apart and trying to break the rusted pistons loose, I did pick up a can of PB. A week went by with no luck and then the Kroil came in. The next day after using some of the Kroil, all four pistons were loose. I ended up using the PB as a honing lubricant!

The home brew ATF and reducing it with a solvent is real interesting! I need to mix up a batch and give it a try.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JLags Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-22-2010 at 2:27pm
That's good info the penetrating oil. I guess I will look for some kano kroil, I do have liquid wrench already.

Nope don't use fram filters
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jayc Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-22-2010 at 3:20pm
I done 4 a couple of weeks ago on mine. I thought it would be a complete nightmare and considered giving it to a machine shop but I guessed that I'll give it a try.

Bought some cobalt drill bits off ebay 6.5mm dia. Cost £3 each (5 dollars). I found that the bolts drilled very easy. Took me about an hour to do all 4. One did go off centre a bit and I had to open of the hole in the riser to get it to bolt up without binding.
I then re tapped the thread, resurfaced the mounting faces with my belt sander and bolted it all back together with new risers, grade 12 bolts and new spring washers.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gary S Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-22-2010 at 4:39pm
Originally posted by jayc jayc wrote:

I thought it would be a complete nightmare.
grade 12 bolts and new spring washers.


I hope you used never seez or copper slip or next time it will be
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jayc Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-23-2010 at 6:55am
It's my understanding not to use antisieze or copperslip on riser bolts as it can cause gasket leak? I used a thread lock compound to prevent them coming loose too.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote eric lavine Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-23-2010 at 9:47am
grade 12? titanium? lol
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jayc Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-23-2010 at 10:08am
As per the listing :

SOCKET CAP SCREWS

Size ... 5/16" UNC x 1.1/4" Long

Full Thread


Pack Qty... 10
Self Colour
BS2470 ... 12.9 grade

Perhaps we use a different grading system over here?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-23-2010 at 10:41am
Originally posted by eric lavine eric lavine wrote:

grade 12? titanium? lol

Eric,
The 12.9 is a Euro grading. It's the highest strength and about equal to our grade 9 (180,000 tensile)


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JLags Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-23-2010 at 11:32am
Bad news is still can't get that bolt that broke out, but good news with soaking the manifold bolts in liquid wrench they came out so I have the manifold out So I guess I could replace it, so is all I need to complete the jo 8 new bolts and manifold gasket? I see the parts on Skidim but noticed the kit comes with the elbow and pipe plug.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-23-2010 at 12:19pm
Originally posted by JLags JLags wrote:

Bad news is still can't get that bolt that broke out,

Not given,
You have work hardened the broken bolt by spinning and not cutting with drill bits. Even with a carbide bit and with the manifold set up in a drill press for the drilling pressure needed on the bit, you will stil have a problem cutting through the hardened surface. This is why I suggested EDM burning it out. It's ether that or getting a new manifold and riser.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote uk1979 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-24-2010 at 7:53am
JayC raises a good point here do you need to fit high tensile bolts, could you just go with plain old steel or something else S/S, brass,that can be drilled out with less hassle if they get stuck in, I know there is a hot and cold issue but would be good if there are some tips out there.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jayc Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-24-2010 at 8:25am
I think you can use stainless for the manifold to head bolts (I know I do without any issues) but the riser bolts think shold be high tensile and threadlocked otherwise they can go loose and cause gasket failure.

At least that's what I've read on manufacturers websites and various forums.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-24-2010 at 8:52am
Roger,
You have brought up a very good point regarding the bolt grading. I really find it hard to believe that a high grade of bolt is needed. It's certainly not a pressure vessel, being a water cooled area is temperature stable and is only holding the weight of the riser plus some rubber hose stuck on it. I'd go with stainless and use a anti seize.

I'd say 9 out of 10 times, a guy needing a bolt will go out and get a higher grade when it's not needed just because he "feels" it will be "better". Here in the tool room, they will actually use a low grade fastener in some spots. A high tensile bolt may be strong but it also is brittle and do not handle high shock loading very well. This is just a example as shock loading is not what you'll see on a manifold.


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