Air Compressors |
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M3Fan
Grand Poobah Joined: October-22-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 3185 |
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Posted: December-07-2010 at 12:15pm |
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So, I'm starting to get into gear-acqusition-mode (which can only be cured by purchasing item in question) on an Air Compressor for the garage. I've done work on all of my cars and boats for years without an air compressor. I'm ready for an impact wrench and all the other goodies that come with 90PSI worth of air. I don't see myself using high-CFM tools like sanders and paint guns. Mainly air rachets, impact wrench, etc.
What I'm finding is that it's tough to find a compressor with the following attributes, roughly: - Oiled (not oil-less) - Belt Driven (I don't know why in particular- cool factor?) - 20-30 Gal - Under 300 bucks - Vertical if possible I don't need/want some huge 90 gallon professional compressor, but a the same time I don't want a cheapie noisy oilless consumer model either. I want the sweet spot inbetween. There are not many choices in this particular space. Harbor Freight has the cheapest compressor that meets the majority of the requirements that I've set: HF 25 Gal Oiled Direct Drive Vert With a 20% off coupon that compressor would go out the door at less than 200 bucks which is completely insane. Checked this one out in person and it looked OK but I went in with the intent to buy and walked out after I saw it in person. That said I'd reconsider if there is no reasonable alternative. Menards has a horizontal twin-cyl belt drive 30 gal for 369.00. That's a little more than I wanted to spend, but I have my eye on it. Lowes seems to only have consumer oil-less or pro giant compressors. Haven't checked Home Depot recently, nor Sears. Thoughts? Ideas? Input? |
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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Joel,
The biggest spec you need to look at when looking at one of theses cheaper compressors is the CFM rating. Do not go by the HP BS. That is peak locked rotor HP and not a true running HP. It's a marketing scam that you find all over now especially at the home centers. Looking at the CFM, that 3.5 "HP" at Harbor is really only between a true 3/4 and 1 HP. Figure out the CFM you need for the tools you want to run and go from ther. You also need to consider a duty cycle. These less expensive compressor are not meant to run 100% of the time unless you want a very shot life span. Unfortunatly, you don't find a duty cycle listed on many of these cheaper compressors. This in one item that really fits into the catagory of "you get what you pay for it". |
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M3Fan
Grand Poobah Joined: October-22-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 3185 |
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This would definitely be an "occasional use" item. Weekend Warrior stuff.
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watrski
Senior Member Joined: December-01-2010 Location: Chippewa Lake Status: Offline Points: 393 |
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Don't buy that harbor freight JUNK! Your buying a tool, not a trinket.
Craigslist is your best bet. Speedaire makes nice compressors. In your price range this is what I would buy: http://hgrinc.com/buyOurs/inventory_detail.do?sel_word=compressor&sel_word_sub=&category=&sel_category=&sel_inventory_num=&sel_start_dt=&sel_end_dt=&hidMenuTab=-1&sch_word_sub=&sortBy=4&sortYN=1&pageLine=10&sessionUrl_pass=N&viewMode=list&currPage=1&inventory_num=08101150012&from_url=%2FbuyOurs%2Finventory_list.do&addList=&cust_id=&sch_yn=N&buttonView=1&sel_start_price=&sel_end_price=&priceMode= |
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watrski
Senior Member Joined: December-01-2010 Location: Chippewa Lake Status: Offline Points: 393 |
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Don't buy that harbor freight JUNK! Your buying a tool, not a trinket.
Craigslist is your best bet. Speedaire makes nice compressors. In your price range this is what I would buy: link |
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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Not a bad choice but here's the other problem you may run into. Joel, what power do you have in your garage? The above is a true 2 HP needing a 50 amp circuit at 120 volt or a 25 at 240 volts. 240 in the garage? |
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M3Fan
Grand Poobah Joined: October-22-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 3185 |
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I think I've just got 120V at 20A running to the garage off the main panel.
Holy Sh*t on that price. Seems really cheap! |
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63 Skier
Grand Poobah Joined: October-06-2006 Location: Concord, NH Status: Offline Points: 4269 |
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I second the idea of Craigslist or Ebay, a good brand used is better than an El Cheapo from Harbor Freight or similar.
There are a ton of compressors sold out of defunct machine shops and other plants, but hard to find the smaller ones, most will be higher power, bigger tanks. But, you never know, so might be interesting to search for auctions or liquidation sales in your area. Like Pete said, figure out the cfm you need and go from there. I've got a few 20 HP 3 phase if you're interested, you could supply air to the whole neighborhood with one of those! |
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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Then you'd need a single to 3 phase converter!! Joel, The tools that really chew up the air are DA and inline sanders. |
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C-Bass
Platinum Member Joined: November-18-2008 Location: Columbus, IN Status: Offline Points: 1248 |
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I feel your pain Joel. It's hard because my natural instict is to buy really nice tools/equipment that'll last. But trying to balance that with the "weekend warrior" frequency of use, and not wanting to spend a fortune on things that won't see daily use.
I agree with Pete, you typically get what you pay for. But I couldn't justify a super nice compressor. I went with a 240V 60 gal. with a little over 10cfm @90psi, all cast iron. I don't like the 60 gal. tank size, but I had plenty of room so it's not a big deal. It lists for $450, but they were having a sale one weekend...got it for $400 & got a $50 rebate, so $350. It's still overkill for what I'll use it for. compressor |
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Fl Inboards
Grand Poobah Joined: January-20-2008 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 2125 |
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When I lived in Orlando I bought a 3-hp Gas powered air compressor it has a 30gal tank on it. It was a great investment and being gas powered I could utilize it anywhere. I rebuilt a couple of jumps it came in handy when we changed out my brothers motor in his truck. getting a electric compressor kinda limits you to an outlet where gas lets you utilize it anywhere. Mine is now mounted on a flatbed trailer along with a welder that my brother in law and I share from time to time.
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thatdude596
Senior Member Joined: March-28-2010 Status: Offline Points: 155 |
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buy once. ingersol rand 80 gallon 2 stage 10 horse. it really sucks when a compressor cant keep up with the demand or is running every other minute
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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Not given, You must need plenty of air! What are you into that you need that much? You've never told us. The IR compressor isn't one of the real cheap poor quality compressors but it certainly isn't a very good one ether. Although cast iron, it is a Chinese import without many of the features needed to make it a high quality compressor. IR like so many of the old line US companies have fallen into having their products made over seas and then sticking their name on them. They are running on there name and mass marketing. You are lucky to have the power to run a 10 HP. Most here including some commercial members do not even have the 3 phase needed to run 10 HP. Yes, 10 HP single phase motors are available but over 7.5 HP are rare and expensive plus need a dedicated 90 amp 240 line. The single to 3 phase converter I pictured above is a alternate but at 10 HP converter costs as much as the IR compressor!!!! The converter is a "no other choice" method of having to run a 3 phase motor without having a 3 phase service. If you do need that much air, your choice of compressor type is a poor one. Anything over and including 7.5 HP it's best to invest in a rotary screw.
Now, with that IR recip, you will need to purchase 2 or 3 times!! Sounds like you shop for compressors the same way you do for oil and filters! |
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81nautique
Grand Poobah Joined: September-03-2005 Location: Big Rock, Il Status: Offline Points: 5795 |
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Joel, for the money you're looking to spend anything you buy will be in the same league quality wise. For the amount of hours you will put on it all you need to do is keep the oil level full, change the air cleaner regularly and oil your tools. If you keep a reciprocating compressor oiled it will run for years.
I have a not very expensive Campbell Hausfeld 7.5 hp 2 cylinder single stage at the shop that I've been running since 1996 8 hours a day 5 days a week at a 50/50 duty cycle. I've replaced the valve plate 3 times but that and regular oil changes and it won't die. |
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M3Fan
Grand Poobah Joined: October-22-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 3185 |
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Alan, I'm thinking the same thing. I'm leaning more and more toward the HF unit. Apparently a lot of that US General stuff is manufactured by the same factories that manufacture other brands (they just slap different labels on them), and I could buy 2 of them for the price of most other compressors in that league. It's also the ONLY oiled unit even remotely in that price range and that configuration that I've been able to find. Typically at around 200 bucks you'd be looking at a PowerMate oil-less.
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63 Skier
Grand Poobah Joined: October-06-2006 Location: Concord, NH Status: Offline Points: 4269 |
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Pete, I don't agree on your screw compressor comment. Rotary screws are definitely the way to go if you use a lot of air, a lot of the time. If you use a lot of air, some of the time I'd still go with a recip, and if you go with a recip and a large tank you reduce the number of cycles.
I'm reading with interest as I need a little compressor for home use. At the lake I have a little Craftsman compressor, not even their better green line, one of the cheap red ones. It has been fine for around 10 years now, but gets only a few hours use a season. For home I'd like something a bit larger, a bit quieter, a bit better quality. I get all the Harbor Freight ads, have been tempted to go with one, but decided to look for something used and better. I do have a Harbor Freight charger/starter that has worked great, it's built really cheaply but I'm careful with it and it has done the job. |
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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David, You are correct that it all comes down to the air required and proper sizing of a compressor for it's duty cycle. However, I'll stick to my comment on going rotary with anything over 7.5 HP. I manage a maintenace crew that takes care of 10 compressors totaling close to 800 HP. We've been through a few recips but not one screw in the past 21 years! But, for the home garage shop no!! |
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63 Skier
Grand Poobah Joined: October-06-2006 Location: Concord, NH Status: Offline Points: 4269 |
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I defer to your opinion, sounds like you have a ton of experience with both! We're running a 10 HP recip to death, mostly because it's in place and we have so many other projects we can't think about it right now. When we need more air, only a few hours here and there during the week, we kick on a 40 HP screw, it's got to be 40 years old and still runs strong. I've got an old Gardner-Denver horizontal recip, I believe 40 HP, that we ran until the mid '90's, it only needs a valve job and would still run today. What a neat machine, quiet as can be, just a low pitched thump-thump-thump and made a ton of air, but only good for about 90 psi. |
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OverMyHead
Grand Poobah Joined: March-14-2008 Location: MN Status: Offline Points: 4861 |
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Joel, everything you compare is a trade off, remember that cfm is rated at differnt pressures, make sure you are comparing aplles to apples.I would agree with getting an oiled compressor for longevity, so long as you will never run it outside below zero, I would take the time to consider everything you might wish to do with it, you will likely never NEED to buy another one in your lifetime. Will you ever want to take it to a family members house and run roofing nailers? Will you someday want to run sanders or buffers off it. For occasional air ratchet use a ten gallon with high cfm might be enough, It takes 15 amp power and you could still take it somewhere, but if you want to buff out a boat it would be undersized. I have a little makita, maybe two gallons that I use for flooring nailers, it is oil filled and has outlasted any oiless I have ever owned (5 I believe, I used to go through them every 12 to 18 months.) It will run three flooring nailers all day long but empties quikly with an air ratchet (it will get a tire off my truck, just have to wait to refill between lugs). The cool part is it has a large pump geared down so it refills quikly and is quite. It can be run in the garage at 10 pm without police visits. It sold for about 200$ new, and they put the same pump on larger wheeled tanks. I also have a little $69 husky in the garage for filling bike tires. It has about a half gallon tank but it is the one I pulled into the basemnet when I re-upholsterd the boat. You will enjoy having one around, it is easy to find uses once you have it. I cannot imagine life without one.
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For thousands of years men have felt the irresistible urge to go to sea, and many of them died. Things got better after they invented boats.
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67425ks
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i have had good luck with Puma brand compressors. price is fair, i like the cast iron pump and mine a baldor motor. its not the cadillac of compressors, but you could do alot worse. on a side note, automatic drains are worth looking at.
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63 Skier
Grand Poobah Joined: October-06-2006 Location: Concord, NH Status: Offline Points: 4269 |
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I bought a Craftsman compressor off Craigslist today, was a few miles across town so very convenient. An older woman whose husband was now sick was selling it, very pleasant and a good transaction all around. I paid $120 for it, seems to be in very good condition, not used much and manual came with it.
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M3Fan
Grand Poobah Joined: October-22-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 3185 |
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Just to wrap this up- purchased a compressor, finally. Had a bunch of Home Depot gift certificates burning a hole in my pocket so I went with their Husky Pro 30 Gal, belt driven, single phase, oiled 2-cyl compressor. 379.00. Not bad at all. It's actually a CH unit, and I can even see the shipping label saying it came right from CH! It's insanely heavy and came bolted onto a pallet. It had to be taken with a forklift to my truck, into which it just barely fit amidst jeers and side bets from HD employees. It can be wired for two-phase, which is probably what I'll do down the line. It's quiet, it doesn't pop the 20A breaker (although I get a satisfying dim of the lights when it kicks on), and I pretty much like everything about it so far. Just broke her in and changed the oil for the first time. Thanks for the help guys. I'm finally air-powered.
Husky Pro 30 gal[ |
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OverMyHead
Grand Poobah Joined: March-14-2008 Location: MN Status: Offline Points: 4861 |
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Joel, Congrats on the new purchase, and the new tools that will follow.
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For thousands of years men have felt the irresistible urge to go to sea, and many of them died. Things got better after they invented boats.
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harddock
Platinum Member Joined: June-04-2008 Location: Toontown, MA Status: Offline Points: 1763 |
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I have a Airmate by Emglo 230V 3hp direct drive with oil. I think it has a 30 gal tank and has served me well for about 25 years. I believe the electrician used two spots on the fuesbox to get the 230. It has a twistlock three prong. I bought it from an Auto Body supply shop.
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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Joel, I think you have the rough idea but bad terminolgy. Altough "two phase" was used many years back in some rural areas, What you really mean is the unit can be wired 240 volt which uses both hot legs of the power coming into the house. It's still single phase. |
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M3Fan
Grand Poobah Joined: October-22-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 3185 |
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But aren't the two legs in different phases of alternating oscillation? |
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63 Skier
Grand Poobah Joined: October-06-2006 Location: Concord, NH Status: Offline Points: 4269 |
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No, still single phase. 1 leg and neutral for 120, 2 legs and neutral for 240. 3 phase has 3 live leads in the service, 4th lead is ground for safety, actually not a part of the power circuit.
This explanation is from a non-electrician, so I apologize if any terminology is wrong, but I think the jist of it is right. My understanding is that the 2 live leads in a single phase service are in same phase, but not sure of that. |
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M3Fan
Grand Poobah Joined: October-22-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 3185 |
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63, that sounds about right. I was figuring any multi-leg input would work like a 3-phase motor, using the offset of each phase to it's advantage. It would make sense that the residential single phase legs would be in sync.
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Gary S
Grand Poobah Joined: November-30-2006 Location: Illinois Status: Offline Points: 14096 |
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I don't understand the phase thing either,but my Dad had 3 phase in his business 60 years ago.It was a different because back then it was pretty rural where he had it.I guess the advantage was you used less electric on big motors. I think Joel the same would be true on your compressor too,220 over 110 would use less electric, but you might not notice the difference on your usage tho.
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eric lavine
Grand Poobah Joined: August-13-2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 13413 |
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you probably want to hook it up to 240 initially, easier on the pocketbook when the electric bill comes, I dropped a 240 line right under my fuse box in the garage to run the compressor
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"the things you own will start to own you"
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