Weird problem, no spark |
Post Reply | Page 12> |
Author | ||
TRIP
Gold Member Joined: December-08-2007 Location: Costa Rica Status: Offline Points: 629 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
Posted: January-19-2014 at 12:48am |
|
351 with Holley 4160. No issues, runs great. Until today, after wakeboarding for an hour or 2, in the middle of a run, suddenly the engine dies. Just like that! No way it starts again; no spark. Tested by taking the center plug off the distributor cap.
It actually had the exact some problem 3 weeks ago. Next morning fired right up like nothing ever happened. Used the boat several times since, without any problem. I'm clueless, and flabbergasted, and whatnot. Coil? But why? And how? And why would it start the next day, but not the same day even after cooling down for over an hour? Fingers crossed it starts tomorrow morning, bunch of clients on the dock! Any suggestions?! |
||
8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
|
|
Sander,
The coil would be the first thing I'd be looking at. They are notorious to fail hot and then work when they cool down. Since most are not mounted in the vertical position, replacement needs to be an epoxy filled. Also check to see if the one you get is internally resisted or needs the external ballast resistor. The next time it fails, confirmation of a bad coil can be done on both the primary and secondary sides of the coil by getting some Ohm readings. The internet has info on the procedure. "Check the ignition coil primary coil resistance by connecting an ohmmeter between the positive (Black wire) and negative (Green wire) terminals on the coil. The resistance should be 0.4 to 0.6 ohms. Check the ignition coil secondary coil resistance by connecting an ohmmeter between the coil output terminal and the ignition coil negative terminal. The resistance should be 5000 to 7200 ohms." |
||
shawn123
Groupie Joined: July-28-2013 Location: indiana Status: Offline Points: 67 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
|
|
Okay, I am no expert but I had what sounds to be the exact same problem last year. Start at the external resistor if you have one with a volt/ohm gauge. Hit every single connection on your way to the coil making sure you are getting good readings. If you are then you are loosing your spark somewhere under the distributor cap. I also bought a spark plug tester for good measure.(any auto store carries them for about $5.00.) They are nice because you can hook them to about anything and see your spark jump and confirm the amount of spark your getting. Mine turned out to be a simple problem. They had not put any points lube on the tab that opens and closes the points. I put new points in, put a little lube on them and perfect every since. Also, and I love when people do this. You may check for a bad ignition. Your key ignition may simply be going out. I guess the cheapest way to tell is buy a cheap one put it in on a temp basis and if problem is gone, well there you go. Advice...Start cheap. I think all the thing I described can be done for under 20.00. I am sure you will get bombarded on this topic. We love to diagnose other peoples problems. We hate when it happens to us though. lol
|
||
if it floats it's not sunk
|
||
Nautiquehunter
Platinum Member Joined: December-31-2008 Location: Lake Lanier GA Status: Offline Points: 1010 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
|
|
If its got points that is where I would start
|
||
shawn123
Groupie Joined: July-28-2013 Location: indiana Status: Offline Points: 67 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
|
|
True. I did forget to ask whether he electronic ignition or not
|
||
if it floats it's not sunk
|
||
8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
|
|
Michael, The problem certainly could be in the distributor but I suggested testing the coil since it runs cold but then not when hot. Sander, You can simulate the point set (or electronic module) opening and closing with a jumper between the - terminal on the coil and the engine block. Just touch the - terminal and then when you break the connection you should get the spark. |
||
shawn123
Groupie Joined: July-28-2013 Location: indiana Status: Offline Points: 67 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
|
|
I agree with that. But an hour or two of wakeboarding would be way more than enough time to make a coil hot. Lot of heat built pulling weight at 18-20 something mph. But you never know if its just starting to give out. You could run boat to operating temp then shut off and if you have points you can turn key to on position and manually open and close points with a screw driver and you should see a spark. I have heard resistors rarely fail but would definitely start back there and work forward. Sorry no help if you have electronic ignition, have to learn more about that myself, switching away from points this spring.
|
||
if it floats it's not sunk
|
||
TRIP
Gold Member Joined: December-08-2007 Location: Costa Rica Status: Offline Points: 629 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
|
|
Thanks for all the input everyone!
It has electronic ignition. Key ignition I don't think is the issue since it does crank, just doesn't give a spark. Anyway; today it fired right up again. Happy! But confused... Ran it for more than 4 hours without a glitch. See where the confusion is coming from...?! First time it happened it was after running for only 20-30 minutes. Yesterday after about 2 hours. Today 4 hours; no problem. If the coil were bad it should act up every time, right? Or if whatever else it is that's broken, how can it be so inconsistent? I do need to get a volt-meter or ohm meter or whatever it's called, and learn how to use it. Would still love to hear any and all suggestions! |
||
shawn123
Groupie Joined: July-28-2013 Location: indiana Status: Offline Points: 67 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
|
|
I would suggest making sure you don't have any ground wires loose that could be getting bounced around causing an inconsistent ground or a frayed wire that is shorting out. Also though resistors rarely go it does happen and can start out by acting up just now and then. Though with electronic ignition you probably have an internal resistor in your coil. If not I believe you can get a internal resistor coil and bypass your old one. What kind of pressure are you getting from fuel pump. (that is more of an after thought by the sounds of your problem though)
|
||
if it floats it's not sunk
|
||
SNobsessed
Grand Poobah Joined: October-21-2007 Location: IA Status: Offline Points: 7102 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
|
|
This is the test I would do at next failure - Then you will know if it is inside the dizzy or not. Use a known good spark plug wire coming out of the coil to eliminate the dizzy cap/ rotor too. |
||
“Beer is proof that God loves us and wants us to be happy.”
Ben Franklin |
||
TRIP
Gold Member Joined: December-08-2007 Location: Costa Rica Status: Offline Points: 629 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
|
|
Yup, will do!
It does have an external resistor so that could possibly be it too. Thanks again! |
||
8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
|
|
|
||
flipflop
Senior Member Joined: June-15-2010 Location: usa Status: Offline Points: 187 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
|
|
I think Pete just shed a tear. |
||
TRIP
Gold Member Joined: December-08-2007 Location: Costa Rica Status: Offline Points: 629 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
|
|
Not an issue for 2 months, but Monday the same thing happened again. I expected it to fire right up today (like previous 2 times), but it didn't. At least gave me the chance to check some stuff.
When I did this (connect - terminal on coil to block with screwdriver), it did start again. Still not exactly sure what it means though (I'm a n00b and I know it). Coil, a contact, electronic ignition? Thanks for the tip Pete! |
||
TRIP
Gold Member Joined: December-08-2007 Location: Costa Rica Status: Offline Points: 629 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
|
|
Time to revive this thread! Problem only occurred occasionally, and I could always 'fix' it thanks to Pete's tip (jumper between negative and block). Now it happens all the time however, sometimes every 30 seconds. Anyway, I now know that using that jumper solves the issue. Like it 'breaks' a short circuit, and everything works OK again. What I don't know is if that means the problem is in the distributor, or not(?). I also noticed that the module (if that what it's called) inside the distributor gets crazy hot. |
||
Gary S
Grand Poobah Joined: November-30-2006 Location: Illinois Status: Offline Points: 14096 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
|
|
Have you ever pulled the distributor out of the block completely? My Dads '87 PCM with points started burning up condensers and then frying the points. After a lot of trial and error he pulled the distributor. Looking at it in the boat it looked fine,but when out it had rust where it contacted the block,therefore it lost it's ground. It was in saltwater too. Cleaned it up and problem solved. Later He added a ground wire between it and the block also.Something to check--
|
||
cbr1000dude
Senior Member Joined: August-23-2011 Status: Offline Points: 330 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
|
|
There's no need to pull the distributor out, it only grounds through the hold down piece, very likely the problem. Sanding the contact surfaces will ensure a good ground.
Get a multimeter and read the instructions over until you understand how to test for resistance (ohms)and volts. Otherwise you are working blind. For the cost of a pizza, you can see what's actually happening. |
||
TRIP
Gold Member Joined: December-08-2007 Location: Costa Rica Status: Offline Points: 629 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
|
|
We'll have a multimeter tomorrow morning.
Still wondering if when Pete's jumper-tip works that means it IS inside the distributor or is NOT? |
||
cbr1000dude
Senior Member Joined: August-23-2011 Status: Offline Points: 330 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
|
|
OK, my best guess. The negative pole of the coil has to be grounded (wire to dist. case)to complete the circuit through the primary and secondary windings where 12 volts gets turned into 20,000 volts. When the points open or electronic module signals, the negative ground is lost, collapsing the magnetic field in the coil, inducing the "firing" of the coil. Since your ground is iffy, sometimes the coil won't get charged up until you ground it with a jumper. Then it works until enough resistance (heat) builds up at the ground point (distributor hold down)to interfere with the grounding. Any semi bad connection from dist. to ground will do. I would sandpaper the wire connectors, bolt, washer, etc.,until I had about .7 ohms resistance (depending on the resistance from the meter itself, mine reads .6 just touching the leads together),from the negative coil to the block. About 10 ohms will be high enough to mean NO ground connection. Set your meter on ohms (omega sign). Some meters have 200, 2000, 20k settings, some set the range automatically. I set mine at 200 (zero to 200)for resistance testing, 20K for coil center testing. BTW, all my coils have different values both on the low side (neg to pos 1.5 to 2.1)) and center to either neg or pos 10k to 15k.but work fine in those ranges with points and resistor. I wouldn't trust an electronic module that got hot like yours (from a poor ground)to be trustworthy either. Always check ohms with the power (key) off, or you'll be buying a new meter. At least the cheapo ones like mine. |
||
Gary S
Grand Poobah Joined: November-30-2006 Location: Illinois Status: Offline Points: 14096 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
|
|
Your right but..... It is a saltwater boat and their are cases where the distributor has seized in the block and needed extreme measures to remove. If it was me,it would be out,just saying |
||
TRIP
Gold Member Joined: December-08-2007 Location: Costa Rica Status: Offline Points: 629 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
|
|
Here's what the negative cable of the battery looked like:
Tried to replace it, but no such thing around here. Skidim, here I come again. ;) 'Till then gotta keep going with this one I guess. This is how the resistor is (not) connected. Been like this for quite a while actually, 2 years probably, maybe even more. I remember some mechanic put it this way, when it is hooked up as it should be, the boat won't start. Bad resistor? |
||
SNobsessed
Grand Poobah Joined: October-21-2007 Location: IA Status: Offline Points: 7102 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
|
|
Sander - The resistor is just bypassed. I did this to my boat, as the prestolite EI is happy with full 12V.
|
||
“Beer is proof that God loves us and wants us to be happy.”
Ben Franklin |
||
TRIP
Gold Member Joined: December-08-2007 Location: Costa Rica Status: Offline Points: 629 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
|
|
OK, thanks, no worries there then.
Would a battery cable that black be able to cause the issue? I cleaned the top of it a bit, as good as I could, but don't know how far in it's that black. |
||
cbr1000dude
Senior Member Joined: August-23-2011 Status: Offline Points: 330 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
|
|
I think it's a separate issue, probably caused by a clamp on type battery connector rather than a molded in one. It's getting hot from a poor connection. I guess that's better than white or green from corrosion. The coil negative grounds on the engine block, not the battery. |
||
JoeinNY
Grand Poobah Joined: October-19-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 5698 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
|
|
But the coil may not be and it could overheat causing the problem described. Take a look at the coil see what it says about external resistors... along with all the rest... |
||
TRIP
Gold Member Joined: December-08-2007 Location: Costa Rica Status: Offline Points: 629 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
|
|
Edit:
Sorry, hit "post" too early. See below. |
||
TRIP
Gold Member Joined: December-08-2007 Location: Costa Rica Status: Offline Points: 629 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
|
|
Seems like it's the distributor module that's bad.
What do I look for to find another one; is it Prestolite, Ford, PCM, ...? Regular car part or marine-specific? Thanks! |
||
SNobsessed
Grand Poobah Joined: October-21-2007 Location: IA Status: Offline Points: 7102 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
|
|
Glad you found the problem. Here is a source for the module. When you install it, set the gap at .010 inch, using a non-ferrous feeler gage (like brass).
marineengineparts.com |
||
“Beer is proof that God loves us and wants us to be happy.”
Ben Franklin |
||
TRIP
Gold Member Joined: December-08-2007 Location: Costa Rica Status: Offline Points: 629 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
|
|
Thanks, hope to have it here by Monday. Then hope the boat runs fine again!
|
||
emccallum
Platinum Member Joined: August-08-2006 Location: Clarks Hill SC Status: Offline Points: 1084 |
Post Options
Thanks(0)
|
|
How did this end? Did the new module fix your problem?
|
||
Post Reply | Page 12> |
Tweet
|
Forum Jump | Forum Permissions You cannot post new topics in this forum You cannot reply to topics in this forum You cannot delete your posts in this forum You cannot edit your posts in this forum You cannot create polls in this forum You cannot vote in polls in this forum |