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351-W carb?

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nautique74 View Drop Down
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    Posted: June-23-2014 at 4:39pm
I have a 1974 Ski Nautique, what Holley 4-barrel carb came on the 351 Winsor?

I'm looking at replacing it with a Edelbrock. Last summer I was having problems with the boat cranking after it ran a while, smelled like gas and wouldn't crank. I tried a tune up; plugs, dist.cap, rotory, points, condinser.

A local mechanic said that the seats/seals may not be holding the fuel pressure when it sits a while and letting the gas drip down into the engine, causing it to flood. He also said that Holley's do not rebuild very well and he suggested replacement with a Edelbrock or something else other than Holley.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote backfoot100 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June-23-2014 at 5:49pm
well Frank,
Just some confirmation needed first. The boat starts OK cold and then when you shut it down after warming up good, I assume that it cranks over but doesn't start very easily? Then maybe starts right up after sitting for a period time? Your terminology is confusing. If that's the case, it's a fairly common occurance that can have a couple different fixes.

First, start it and warm it up. Remove the flame arrestor and then shut it down. Look down the carb throat right away and see if gas is dripping down onto the throttle plates. I'm guessing it is.
If yes, the needle/seat in the float bowl is dirty and not closing completely or the float is adjusted too high in the float bowl and keeping the needle/seat open.

Cleaning the needle/seat fixes the first one and adjusting the float down fixes the second. Both scenarios require that the fuel bowl be removed.

Holley's rebuild perfectly fine as long as you have a genuine Holley rebuild kit. Anything else is pretty much junk. There have been some quality issues recently with the needle/seats in some rebuild kits but in most instances replacing with the originals has fixed that also.

Your mechanic is either too damn lazy or too damn ignorant to fix the problem. I would suggest that you find a new one or we can walk you through fixing it yourself.

If you happen to get a new carb, just make sure it's a 600CFM Marine unit. Bolt it on with a new gasket and go. Several here recently have went with a Quick Fuel M600 and have had excellent results. It's a Holley design that is much easier to make adjustments on. Edelbrock makes a good carb with mixed reviews. They're either loved or hated.

Hope this helps.

When people run down to the lake to see what's making that noise, you've succeeded.



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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote racingnc Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June-24-2014 at 10:26pm
Want to fix mine backfoot....
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote backfoot100 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June-25-2014 at 10:32am
Originally posted by racingnc racingnc wrote:

Want to fix mine backfoot....

Absolutely. Just get it down to FL and I'll fix it right up.
When people run down to the lake to see what's making that noise, you've succeeded.



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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Waterdog Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June-25-2014 at 1:17pm
Holley's are simple and easy to understand if you want to learn.

There are a kazillion more Holleys than ALL the other carbs out there combined.

That being said everything machanical wears out sometime.   
- waterdog -

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jkilbert Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June-25-2014 at 2:59pm
Holley carbs aren't difficult to rebuild if you take your time with it. Buy high quality kits and try to use the blue. Alcohol resistant gaskets and accelerator pump. If you go to Jegs or Summit Racing you can find a lot more alcohol resistant hardware because of alcohol race cars.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote mamigacz Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June-25-2014 at 8:32pm
I'm very curious if this issue gets resolved. I don't have this issue anymore with my efi conversion, but it was extremely annoying before the conversion.

I rebuilt the carb and the problem continued
I replaced the needle and seat twice and the problem continued
I adjusted the floats to spec and problem continued
I adjusted the floats lower than spec and the problem continued.
I watched for venturi dripping after shutdown (approximately 2 minutes) and noticed nothing.
I replaced the coil and the problem continued.

The hard start never left me sitting, but it was extremely annoying when someone other than me tried starting the boat. Whats even more troubling is my Camaro has an edelbrock 600cfm carb on it and it has the same issue.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jkilbert Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June-25-2014 at 9:05pm
A lot of the problems now with carbureted engines stem from the gasoline itself. The oil companies have engineered the gas to work better in fuel injected engines. One of the things that has happened is that the new formulations have a lower vapor pressure, meaning that they boil at a lower temp. On fuel injected engines is isn't a problem because you have a feed and return line. Fuel doesn't. End up sitting on a hot engine. It is constantly recirculated back to the tank. Injected engine also operate under pressure usually around 60psi at the rail. In the carb'd engines fuel sits there in the bowls and boils off. This allows more vapor than liquid to move through the carb. Hence....vapor lock is more of a problem. I found this out from a mechanic friend of mine when I was having this issue with the Mopar 440 in my Winnebago. His "cure" on his race car was to use a cold can. That works fine for racing but not practical for boating or the street.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote backfoot100 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June-26-2014 at 12:57pm
Originally posted by mamigacz mamigacz wrote:

I'm very curious if this issue gets resolved. I don't have this issue anymore with my efi conversion, but it was extremely annoying before the conversion.

I rebuilt the carb and the problem continued
I replaced the needle and seat twice and the problem continued
I adjusted the floats to spec and problem continued
I adjusted the floats lower than spec and the problem continued.
I watched for venturi dripping after shutdown (approximately 2 minutes) and noticed nothing.
I replaced the coil and the problem continued.

The hard start never left me sitting, but it was extremely annoying when someone other than me tried starting the boat. Whats even more troubling is my Camaro has an edelbrock 600cfm carb on it and it has the same issue.


If the fuel wasn't dripping after shutdown you had a different issue.
Was the choke fully open when warmed up?
When people run down to the lake to see what's making that noise, you've succeeded.



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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote mamigacz Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June-26-2014 at 1:23pm
Yep, Its wide open after warm up. The Camaro too.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote backfoot100 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June-27-2014 at 12:36pm
Originally posted by mamigacz mamigacz wrote:

Yep, Its wide open after warm up. The Camaro too.




I guess I would like to know what your definition is for hard start then.

When people run down to the lake to see what's making that noise, you've succeeded.



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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote mamigacz Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June-27-2014 at 7:45pm
Cranking for more than 5 seconds before starting.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote lakedog55 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: June-30-2014 at 1:28am
I wouldn't use a Eldebrock for an anchor
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote backfoot100 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-01-2014 at 11:43am
Originally posted by mamigacz mamigacz wrote:

Cranking for more than 5 seconds before starting.


So it cranked for more than 5 seconds and then started without touching anything else.
Or did you have to pump the throttle, hold it wide open or do anything else with it?
When people run down to the lake to see what's making that noise, you've succeeded.



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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote GottaSki Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-01-2014 at 12:14pm
just Crack the throttle before starting. Your pin should already be out anyway, most times.


If thats not acceptable, make sure you base timing is at least 10 btdc, no less, and set the idle mix screws to the strongest and smoothest idle possible while in forward gear, not neutral, quite equivelent to the technique with carburated auto trans cars, set idle mix when in drive with wheels chocked.

This also often cures an off idle stumble

Doing otherwise sets the mix too lean for a clean restart with no throttle.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote nautique74 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-08-2014 at 4:50pm
Originally posted by backfoot100 backfoot100 wrote:


Just some confirmation needed first. The boat starts OK cold and then when you shut it down after warming up good, I assume that it cranks over but doesn't start very easily? Then maybe starts right up after sitting for a period time? Your terminology is confusing.



Correct, but it doesn't matter if it has been sitting a period of time, unless it's the next day.

This is kinda of what happens;

A. It starts right up at home, run a minute, shut it off and head to the lake.

B. 45-minuets later I'm putting it in the water, it turns over but takes a couple of minutes to start.

C. I run around on the lake a while, runs great, 30-45 minutes, shut it down to chill awhile.

D. Climb back in, 1/2-1-2-3 hours later, it turns over but takes several minutes to even start hitting. It just turns over and over for several minutes then Pup...pup-up...pup....pup-pup-pup..pup-up...pup-pup-pup..boom-boom-boom-varoom with a gasy smell and smoke out the exhaust.

I've tried to start it diffrently each time; with no throttle, a little throttle, wide open and everything in between.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SNobsessed Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-08-2014 at 6:21pm
2 things to check next time you go to the lake: Strength of spark & fuel dripping down into the carb throat. You may even have both problems at the same time.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote lakedog55 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-08-2014 at 9:29pm
It's funny how great they seem to run on the trailer.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote lakedog55 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-08-2014 at 9:31pm
And what else happening in the chill time?
points or electronic ignition?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote nautique74 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-09-2014 at 3:51pm
Originally posted by lakedog55 lakedog55 wrote:

And what else happening in the chill time?
points or electronic ignition?


It has points.
The chill time...A dip in the lake and a couple of beers.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote nautique74 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-09-2014 at 3:56pm
Originally posted by SNobsessed SNobsessed wrote:

2 things to check next time you go to the lake: Strength of spark & fuel dripping down into the carb throat. You may even have both problems at the same time.


I'll check this weekend for the gas drip.

I changed spark plugs, points, rotary button, condenser & dist.cap about the only thing left is wires & coil.

Once it's running it runs great at all speeds, No skips or misses.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote lakedog55 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-09-2014 at 11:12pm
Might as well throw some wires on it. Coil is usually good or bad. I would switch it over to electronic, but that's just me.
Starting problem sounds like carb. Fuel drip will cause it to flood. just for giggles drain your bowls.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote nautique74 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-16-2014 at 11:45am
I checked for the fuel drip this past weekend. When I take the flame arrestor off the choke valve is blocking my view and when I push it open, gas will squirt in the carb but I don't see any dripping after that.

By the way it did start better this weekend, it took a minute but not several minutes. I had topped the gas tank off with high test instead of regular.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bri892001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-16-2014 at 12:12pm
Originally posted by nautique74 nautique74 wrote:

Originally posted by backfoot100 backfoot100 wrote:


Just some confirmation needed first. The boat starts OK cold and then when you shut it down after warming up good, I assume that it cranks over but doesn't start very easily? Then maybe starts right up after sitting for a period time? Your terminology is confusing.


Correct, but it doesn't matter if it has been sitting a period of time, unless it's the next day.


Originally posted by nautique74 nautique74 wrote:

I checked for the fuel drip this past weekend. When I take the flame arrestor off the choke valve is blocking my view and when I push it open, gas will squirt in the carb but I don't see any dripping after that...


Setting Chris, Tom or Eddie up for the Alley-oop
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bri892001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-16-2014 at 12:20pm
Originally posted by Bri892001 Bri892001 wrote:

Originally posted by nautique74 nautique74 wrote:

Originally posted by backfoot100 backfoot100 wrote:


Just some confirmation needed first. The boat starts OK cold and then when you shut it down after warming up good, I assume that it cranks over but doesn't start very easily? Then maybe starts right up after sitting for a period time? Your terminology is confusing.


Correct, but it doesn't matter if it has been sitting a period of time, unless it's the next day.


Originally posted by nautique74 nautique74 wrote:

I checked for the fuel drip this past weekend. When I take the flame arrestor off the choke valve is blocking my view and when I push it open, gas will squirt in the carb but I don't see any dripping after that...


Setting Chris, Tom or Eddie (or any carb aficionado) up for the Alley-oop
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bri892001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-16-2014 at 12:26pm
Everyone must be too busy doing their actual jobs.

I can't wait any more.

It sounds like the choke is not opening, or not opening consistently or reliably. If the boat is warmed up, and your choke plate is closed, we'll there's your problem right therrr'
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote backfoot100 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-16-2014 at 12:43pm
Originally posted by Bri892001 Bri892001 wrote:

Originally posted by Bri892001 Bri892001 wrote:

Originally posted by nautique74 nautique74 wrote:

Originally posted by backfoot100 backfoot100 wrote:


Just some confirmation needed first. The boat starts OK cold and then when you shut it down after warming up good, I assume that it cranks over but doesn't start very easily? Then maybe starts right up after sitting for a period time? Your terminology is confusing.


Correct, but it doesn't matter if it has been sitting a period of time, unless it's the next day.


Originally posted by nautique74 nautique74 wrote:

I checked for the fuel drip this past weekend. When I take the flame arrestor off the choke valve is blocking my view and when I push it open, gas will squirt in the carb but I don't see any dripping after that...


Setting Chris, Tom or Eddie (or any carb aficionado) up for the Alley-oop



You did test this warm correct? If so, your choke should be open. If the choke wasn't open, it's either misadjusted or it's just plain worn out and needs replacing. If it's not opening, it will start like crap when it's warm.
When cold, it should have a 1/16'-1/8" opening gap. Just turn the key on (don't even start the engine) and you should be able to watch the choke open. It'll take about 45 seconds to a minute. It needs to open up completely so it's straight up and down.
If it isn't doing that, then you should first verify that you have 12 volts to the choke coil (the round black thing on the side of the of the carb) when you turn the key on. If you do then the choke coil needs to be replaced.


Secondly, I have no idea how just pushing the choke plate open would give you a shot of fuel. Or did you manually open the choke plate and then operate the throttle? I'm confused on this.

When people run down to the lake to see what's making that noise, you've succeeded.



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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bri892001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-16-2014 at 12:51pm
Opening the throttle to full will force the choke open usually.

I'm thinking he opened the choke with the throttle and got an accelerator pump shot.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote GottaSki Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-16-2014 at 12:53pm
Yes, we may have a nomenclature issue to address!

Lookup Choke plate, throttle plate, accel pump nozzel, and booster nozzzles.

errant drips will be from the booster nozzles.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bri892001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-16-2014 at 6:51pm
I have this book and like it a lot. It may not be the most comprehensive, but it packs most everything the casual user would want to know into a quick, easy read. Pound for pound, it packs a lot of knowledge:
http://www.amazon.com/Holly-Carburetor-Handbook-4150-Hp473/dp/0895860473/ref=pd_sim_b_2?ie=UTF8&refRID=04QYYHF8QM84ZB2WDPAR


I have this DVD too:
http://www.amazon.com/Holley-36-378-Carburetor-Installation-Tuning/dp/B000M2AM22/ref=pd_bxgy_b_img_y
A lot of what's in the DVD can be found on youtube, but it's nice to have it all packaged together. Plus, on DVD, the whole family can enjoy in the comfort of your living room, haha.
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