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Starter Solenoid / Circuit Breaker

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pmurray315 View Drop Down
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    Posted: October-18-2014 at 7:10pm
I recently had some issues with my '89 SN starter sticking, so I removed the starter solenoid and swapped out for a new one at the local auto parts store....started stronger than ever and no more sticking. Fast forward a few days out on the water and I went to start the boat and got nothing...only a "one-click" sound. My bet is the new solenoid blew the 50A circuit breaker (the "one-click" sounds is coming form the circuit breaker)? Any thoughts? I'm also concerned the starter solenoid I bought at the store is too powerful (Its a universal solenoid, which was what was on the boat when I bought it)? Can someone point me in the right direction for the correct solenoid and circuit breaker? Thanks in advance!
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8122pbrainard View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October-18-2014 at 7:16pm
Battery cable condition? Cable connections? Battery type? NO DEEP CYCLE - Use a starting battery. What voltage are you getting to the starter? As long as the new starter relay had a equal or better amp rating, you are fine with the one you bought.

Remember, test first for the problem so you don't become just a "part changer".


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote pmurray315 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October-18-2014 at 7:36pm
Cables look good, I checked connections and everything was tight. I'll need to check voltage to the starter...as for the circuit breaker, I was doing a little reading and it says when you push in the red "button" it should stay in or reset? Is this true? Because it is popping in and out very freely. I have a picture of it, not sure how to attach
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8122pbrainard View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October-18-2014 at 7:48pm
Patrick,
The circuit breakers have been know to fail especially after they have tripped several times. They won't reset.

Did you check the type of battery you have?


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote pmurray315 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October-18-2014 at 7:52pm
I'm not with the boat at the moment so unable to check exact specs of battery, unfortunately. I may be heading back next weekend and will circle back. Thanks for the advice thus far.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote pmt2234 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-16-2014 at 7:19pm
I went through 3 starter relays on my 2001 before I found the problem. The boat would start, but the relays kept failing in a closed state (the starter would run until I disconnected the battery cable). It turned out there was a short in my starter, too much current was causing the relay contacts to weld together.

My local NAPA store sent me to a rebuild shop that was able to test my reverse rotation starter. They found the problem for me.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-16-2014 at 7:38pm
Originally posted by pmt2234 pmt2234 wrote:

I went through 3 starter relays on my 2001 before I found the problem. It turned out there was a short in my starter, too much current was causing the relay contacts to weld together.

David,
A deep cycle battery will cause lots of problems as well including welding contacts together in the starter relay. Hopefully you don't have one in the boat for starting.

BTW, if something goes bad, there's typically a reason. Test to find the cause before replacing the same part.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote pmt2234 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-23-2014 at 6:30pm
Just a regular walmart truck battery in there. I wasn't able to get exact replacement relays at the local marina to save my weekend (stuff like that never happens in the driveway in May for some reason), so I just stress tested the best relays they could sell me until I got home.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bri892001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-23-2014 at 6:51pm
I believe the 50 Amp option of this is the relay you want:
http://www.nautiqueparts.com/breakers-pcmengine.aspx
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bri892001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-23-2014 at 7:06pm
Take a look at this wiring schematic as well. Might want to double check that you haven't allowed a direct path to ground, when you wired up you're new solenoid. That would trip the breaker, but as Pete referenced, if it's tripped a few times it can weaken and need replacement.

The solenoids typically have two big posts, one for constant positive, and one that is switched positive going to the starter.

They also have two little posts, one is always switched ignition positive which comes from the key through the neutral safety switch.

Now, that second little post, that's where things can get confusing. The original PCM setup uses a solenoid with the second little post that is an "I" post, which is switched 12v ignition, but they leave it unused because it's not necessary for their ignition. In this case, the body of the solenoid grounds to the block, and that's how the positive from the key flows through to complete that circuit.

Plot thickens, some solenoids don't ground to the block they use the 2nd post as a ground, so someone replaces the solenoid at some point with a non OEM, so they have run a ground wire to that second post to make it work.

Jump back to present, you go to replace that solenoid and you go back to the correct OEM style, with the second little post being "I" again, but you reconnect that ground wire that was there to make the incorrect solenoid work.

Accept now, you've got full 12v positive taking the short cut to ground, from the I post through the rigged up ground wire, every time the key is turned to the start position. This will trip the breaker.

That's my story and I'm sticking to it

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