Poor Man's GT40 Diagnosis |
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Bri892001
Grand Poobah Joined: September-27-2008 Location: Boston MA Status: Offline Points: 4947 |
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Thanks, spreadsheet updated for both above: Spreadsheet |
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Fast351
Newbie Joined: September-18-2006 Location: Twin Cities, MN Status: Offline Points: 35 |
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Starting engine causes dash fuse to blow (in battery box) as soon as the start button is released. Solution: Replace internally corroded battery cable clamp.
Diagnostics: 1) Battery at full charge 2) Voltage at starter solenoid will vary as much as 4V from the battery voltage. Cause: Starter solenoid engages high current (resistorless) wire to ignition while cranking for hotter spark, also backpowering the EEC. The high current draw from the starter caused the corroded connection in the battery clamp to arc over temporarily to allow the starter to turn over. As soon as the solenoid disengaged, all the current to run the engine was being drawn through the 20A fused lead that goes to the dash wiring (presumably this separate lead is there to fix the low voltage issues with the PP??). This had me pulling out my hair and questioning my EE degree for about an hour and a half (and 5 20A fuses). It wasn't until I wiggled the positive battery cable that I noticed is was loose in the molded over lead battery clamp. The clamp was holding onto the insulation which is why I didn't notice it when putting the battery in in the spring. When I pulled on the wire it came right out of the clamp and it was green dust inside. It looked PERFECT from the outside. Moral of the story: Just because it looks right doesn't mean it is. BTW, I have always wondered about the separate power lead from the battery to the dash. Why not just pull it from the 8 pin connector at the engine? That seems to be the way it was designed. I figured it was for radio noise immunity. Must be the low PP voltage tho. |
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2001 Ski Nautique 196
2007 Air Nautique 211 TE |
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lewy2001
Grand Poobah Joined: March-19-2008 Location: NSW Australia Status: Offline Points: 2234 |
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If it is a large fuse holder in the battery box that will be the EEC power source if it is still original wiring. Have a look at this thread.
EEC Power Fuse in Battery Box |
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If you're going through hell, keep going
89 Ski <a href="http://www.correctcraftfan.com/diaries/details.asp?ID=5685" ta |
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gjpearce
Newbie Joined: April-07-2019 Location: FL Status: Offline Points: 2 |
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EXCELLENT WORK
I just started loosing power to the low pressure fuel pump. This was diagnosed by just running long jumpers from the battery to the fuel pump. Voila, boat runs. So I ran a long wire directly from the back of the engine and then connected it via toggle switch directly to the fuel pump. So to start boat, flip toggle, listen for pump, then hit start button. Only need to remember to flip toggle off when done boating.
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KENO
Grand Poobah Joined: June-06-2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 11112 |
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This sounds like something I would maybe do.
Welcome to the "backyard hack" club
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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But I'd think you would have at the verry least added some fusing. That big breaker on the engine isn't going to do much to protect his jumpers!
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KENO
Grand Poobah Joined: June-06-2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 11112 |
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I might even try to find the problem in the wiring and fix it
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gjpearce
Newbie Joined: April-07-2019 Location: FL Status: Offline Points: 2 |
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Thank you for the advice and I will add a 10 amp inline marine fuse. Appreciate your input.
Thank you Yes, fixing the wiring harness would be ideal, but i live in the boonies in rural Central Florida and I just want an inexpensive boat that I can use several times a week for 15- 30 minutes that will not leave me stranded in the lake. The boat has low hours but was sunk overnight in the freshwater lake after a hurricane 2 years ago when my boathouse collapsed due to poor engineering and tornado winds. Skisafe totalled it but let me keep the title, so naturally i had everything cleaned out and checked out while it took 2 years to get the boathouse rebuilt. Boat always ran well while cold, but my mechanic has replaced most all electrical parts (except wires!!) This fuel pump issue was so easy to solve by just running a bypass power wire and toggle switch by myself. Wife was ready to force me to buy new boat after she was stranded in boat with impending afternoon thunderstorm while I swam to dock to get PWC to tow boat in......I am happy with a poor man's GT40 as long as it works. A nice simple GT40 please along with all the help you guys provide. Thanks again!!
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David F
Platinum Member Joined: June-11-2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 1770 |
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'99 Nautique Super Sport, GT40
Problem: Engine sputtered and died, fuel tank 3/4 full. Engine would not restart (cold or hot). Diagnostics: checked fuel pressure - 0 psi checked for running LP pump - pump ran when ignition on cycle relays - could be heard clicking with ignition on cycle, swapped positions - no change. cracked outflow line at LP pump - no fuel flowing during pump run cycle so no fuel to FCC Removed fuel tank pick-up tube and anti-siphon valve - both appeared fine, not clogged or damaged. Bench tested HP pump in FCC and it ran without abnormal noise. Solution: Replaced relays (why not, the're 20 years old), replaced LP pump with Carter (non PCM) equivalent pump, replaced fuel pick-up tube, replaced FCC fuel filter (first time since I have owned the boat - 12+ years). Left HP pump disconnected and cycled LP pump many times to prime lines and fill FCC. Electrically connected HP pump confirmed fuel pressure and engine fired right up. Conclusion: LP pump was likely faulty even though it ran (not sure how or why). Fuel pick-up tube looked fine, but i could spin plastic tube on fitting easily (so could have been sucking air...not likely). I did not test removed relays after engine running again. New fuel delivery system (excluding HP pump) should be good to go for another 20 years. I probably should have bench tested original LP pump for fluid flow (the pump runs when bench tested). May still do that and report.
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Canuck-Surfer
Senior Member Joined: September-14-2019 Location: Ontario, Canada Status: Offline Points: 222 |
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Can someone with edit rights to the database add either this link or the part number to MAP sensor PN notes. Ford number is E7DZ-9F479-A |
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1996 Sport Nautique GT40 EFI
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slmskrs
Gold Member Joined: January-03-2012 Location: SF bay area, CA Status: Offline Points: 522 |
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On my '96. I did the LP pump flow test and although it was pumping, it was at a little more than half the expected volume. Replaced it and problems went away. Lesson learned that it can still be pumping but be faulty. You are solid for the next 20 years!! |
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Gordon '97 Ski Nautique, GT40
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Canuck-Surfer
Senior Member Joined: September-14-2019 Location: Ontario, Canada Status: Offline Points: 222 |
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Can someone add these part numbers to the spreadsheet? I looked there first and didn't find them, then stumbled upon them earlier in the thread here. Also, I'd be willing to make changes if someone grants me edit rights. Also, Gary, do you have the part number for the Temp Switch/sender. Here is the Rockauto link for a 95 F-250 5.8. There are 2 different senders listed from Motorcraft (SW2328 and SW925). There is also WVE 1T1116. Do any or all of these work?
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1996 Sport Nautique GT40 EFI
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Gary S
Grand Poobah Joined: November-30-2006 Location: Illinois Status: Offline Points: 14096 |
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Link not working, but I cannot find any reference to that part listing for that temp switch in the waterpump in my Ford or PCM book.....
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Canuck-Surfer
Senior Member Joined: September-14-2019 Location: Ontario, Canada Status: Offline Points: 222 |
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Fixed the link above. Also here it is: https://www.rockauto.com/en/catalog/ford,1995,f-250,5.8l+v8,1124907,cooling+system,temperature+sender+/+sensor,4748 PCM part is R020014A. NP link: https://www.nautiqueparts.com/product/water-temperature-switch-1-2inch-npt-pcm-gt40-and-apex-mpi-r020014a/ Do you think its PCM specific?
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1996 Sport Nautique GT40 EFI
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Gary S
Grand Poobah Joined: November-30-2006 Location: Illinois Status: Offline Points: 14096 |
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The one on Nautique parts is the SLOW switch. Not near my parts book at the moment so I'm not sure if its a pcm thing or a Ford part. The rock auto one is confusing it looks like they are showing two different pictures . The one with the cone point and the plastic plug in connector is the coolant temp for the ECM
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Canuck-Surfer
Senior Member Joined: September-14-2019 Location: Ontario, Canada Status: Offline Points: 222 |
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If I am replacing all the other ones, should I go ahead and replace the SLOW switch too considering cheap price? Also, which one sends temp signal to dash temp gauge?
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1996 Sport Nautique GT40 EFI
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Gary S
Grand Poobah Joined: November-30-2006 Location: Illinois Status: Offline Points: 14096 |
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The one mounted into the waterpump sends the water temp signal to the dash gauge through the "10" pin connector. The SLOW water sensor at around 210* sends the signal to the ECM. The low oil pressure switch is also connected through the ecm . Then obviously both trigger the limp mode and turn on the dash light through a single pin connector.
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Bri892001
Grand Poobah Joined: September-27-2008 Location: Boston MA Status: Offline Points: 4947 |
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I added this particular Part Number. You mentioned a couple others as well. Do you have a complete list of the ones you want? I'm thinking it might make sense for me to add a separate tab, just for the part numbers, so I'm able to fit in a little more information. Also, what do you guys think of the layout of the spreadsheet in general? I'm thinking of changing it so that it's rows of data, and then people can filter results by engine issue, and see a list of the different resolutions in the links? As the information has accumulated, I'm thinking the current layout might be a little cumbersome. |
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Canuck-Surfer
Senior Member Joined: September-14-2019 Location: Ontario, Canada Status: Offline Points: 222 |
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What about a separate tab in the worksheet that has a comparison of PCM part numbers to Motorcraft and other Napa or rock auto part numbers? |
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1996 Sport Nautique GT40 EFI
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Bri892001
Grand Poobah Joined: September-27-2008 Location: Boston MA Status: Offline Points: 4947 |
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Yup, I can do that. The Part Names down the left side, then a separate column for each of the major parts houses.
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workky
Senior Member Joined: June-26-2004 Location: Marietta,Ga Status: Offline Points: 206 |
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Ignition Module Motorcraft DY-1077 Temperature Sensor (water) Motorcraft DY-681 TPS Motorcraft CX-1013-A MAP Motorcraft DY-532 PIP sensor (Distributer) Motorcraft DU-50 IAC idle air control Motorcraft CX-1826 Low pressure Fuel pump Carter P4389 These are a few PN for sensors for the GT-40. These are Motorcraft parts, I have started disliking Aftermarket parts and will only replace with Ford stuff from now on. Please correct me if I have something wrong. I may try this winter to find a new Management system for my boat, The factory ECM sucks and I feel with modern technology and a modern ECM the GT-40 would run much more efficient. Just have not figured out what to do yet. |
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workky
Senior Member Joined: June-26-2004 Location: Marietta,Ga Status: Offline Points: 206 |
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1995 correct craft super sport with GT40 fuel injected
Problem Won’t start after engine is warm, will start after it cools back off Bad ignition module |
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Bri892001
Grand Poobah Joined: September-27-2008 Location: Boston MA Status: Offline Points: 4947 |
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A Hard Start When Warm issue solved by replacing leaky fuel injectors as described here:
I logged it on the spreadsheet under fuel injectors and logged workky's hard warm start above as a thick film ignition module:
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2001SAN
Senior Member Joined: June-26-2012 Location: Ireland Status: Offline Points: 246 |
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Recent experiences for what it's worth. Rough running caused by moisture in the dizzy cap. Then on the same day, boat would start but not run. Bad kill switch.
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A little knowledge is a dangerous thing...
2001 Super Air Nautique 1989 Fairline Corniche 31 www.bannrivercruises.co.uk |
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KENO
Grand Poobah Joined: June-06-2004 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 11112 |
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Some info on gt40 SLOW/limp mode in the linked thread
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2001SAN
Senior Member Joined: June-26-2012 Location: Ireland Status: Offline Points: 246 |
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No start condition fixed by replacing the power assist solenoid. Again... Last one lasted around 4 years.
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A little knowledge is a dangerous thing...
2001 Super Air Nautique 1989 Fairline Corniche 31 www.bannrivercruises.co.uk |
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Sdunn4
Newbie Joined: May-15-2019 Location: Ticonderoga, NY Status: Offline Points: 9 |
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We have had a starting issue for several years on and off. 1999 Sport Nautique with GT40 engine and 1023 hours (all ours!). A few things to mention:
- recent tuneup (2022) with new spark plugs and wires, points & condenser, fuel filter and timing check. - have had the lanyard clip not fully seated in the kill switch bite us on occasion over the years. - changed neutral switch some years back (local Nautique dealer recommended that and it did seem to help for a few years), and I’m still suspicious the issue we have is connected with the position of the throttle cable in relation to this switch contact. - our symptoms: when ignition switch is turned I can hear the (starter solenoid?) click and hear the low pressure fuel pump run in the fuel cell. But the engine may or may not even try to turn over. What I do; and this always works, is shift the throttle cable from forward to reverse and then back to neutral. I may need to do this a few times, but it always starts. No issues with running once we’re going. And if I do shut down there’s a 75% chance it’ll start right back up. - we changed our 6-year old Autocraft Silver size 34 out for a new Everstart Maxx size 65 today; more as a preventive measure than anything because I don’t have good reason to believe we have a battery issue. Still had to jiggle the throttle to start. - pulled off the dash cover and checked for any loose connections; none found. I know just enough to be dangerous and when my son (works on cars a lot) was here last week we got out the multi-meter and he was pointing me towards a bad (or just old) starter or starter solenoid. But I am determined not to be a “parts chaser” and then I found this thread. I hope someone has dealt with this issue or can point me in the right direction. Thanks for any suggestions! Steve |
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Sdunn4
Newbie Joined: May-15-2019 Location: Ticonderoga, NY Status: Offline Points: 9 |
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Sorry I meant to say we changed the cap and rotor recently not the points and condenser- the engine is fuel injected
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samudj01
Gold Member Joined: March-10-2009 Location: NC Status: Offline Points: 974 |
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Sounds like a neutral safety switch issue. I would jump it by putting both wires on the same side and see if this fixes the issue. If so, get another switch. Also, if so, put it back and keep jiggling for the time being to be safe. If that doesn’t fix it I would look at the kill switch. Sounds like you have chased both before. Not much else that the shifter can change to go from no turnover of the engine to turning over. You can use a multimeter to test both as well. In any case (meter or jumping) needs to be before you jiggle.
If you think it is throttle position and not the neutral safety switch reset your throttle cables. There is a great write up by Alan on how to do this. Search via google. I’ll look in a bit. |
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78 Ski Tique, 72 Skier w/302's, 93 SN w/351 & 17 GS22 w/zr409
Previous - 99 Sport Nautique w/GT40 and 87 Martinique w/351 |
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samudj01
Gold Member Joined: March-10-2009 Location: NC Status: Offline Points: 974 |
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Originally posted by 81nautique 81nautique wrote:
Ok guys, here is what I've found to be the easiest way to adjust cables. First thing is too make sure you've threaded the brass ends on so the threaded end of the cable extends at least 1/8" Hook both cables to the shifter end. Both cables are disconnected from the carb and trans at this point. Next put the shifter in neutral, go to the trans, with the lever on the trans in neutral adjust and attach the shifter cable to the trans. Go back to the shifter now and drop the throttle lever into forward, just to the point that the detent ball kicks in. Now go to the carb, adjust and attach the carb cable. You are done and should be in perfect sync with shift and throttle. The trans should drop shoothly into gear without any increase in engine speed. It is that easy but do it in the above order or you'll fight it all day. |
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78 Ski Tique, 72 Skier w/302's, 93 SN w/351 & 17 GS22 w/zr409
Previous - 99 Sport Nautique w/GT40 and 87 Martinique w/351 |
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