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Engine / Prop Shaft Alignment

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Jonny Quest View Drop Down
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    Posted: November-12-2024 at 11:58am
How many perform the Engine / Prop Shaft Alignment procedure as recommended by Correct Craft/PCM:
  • Annually
  • With boat in the water, full of fuel and weighted to simulate a full load
I've only checked the alignment twice -- both times on my 1994 Ski Nautique.  Once was due to hitting a sand bar at ski speed.  It turned out that there was no damage (soft sand) and no negative impact to the alignment.  The second time was when I changed out the drive shaft for a new A.R.E. dual-taper drive shaft.  Both times, the alignment was within the 0.003 tolerances, so I never had to move the engine / transmission.  However, both times the boat was on the trailer in my shop.

Now I'm about to do an alignment check on the new-to-me 2003 Ski Nautique, but I'm in no mood to take her down to the lake to perform this alignment procedure.  Anybody done the alignment on a trailer -- only to find that it was "off" when you put the boat in the water?

JQ


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GottaSki View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote GottaSki Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-12-2024 at 12:06pm
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After first setting the alignment with precision, anytime even years afterwards,  a quick twist of the coupling with the boat afloat gives me all the feedback i need to know all is still well, or if something moved.

I also have not had the scenario you describe where the trailer/wet alignment changed enough to move anything, even on the punkier boats 
"There is nothing, absolutely nothing, half so much worthwhile as messing around with boats...simply messing."

River Rat to Mole
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Jonny Quest View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jonny Quest Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-12-2024 at 12:29pm
Tom - I like the idea of doing the alignment on the trailer (warm shop) and then doing a check on the water.  I may even wait until next spring for the on-the-water float test.

JQ
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2003 Ski Nautique 206 Limited

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2001 Ski Nautique Open Bow
1994 Ski Nautique Open Bow

Aqua skiing, ergo sum
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote wayoutthere Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-12-2024 at 4:06pm
In water a day or two (to let her settle in) after being on the hard all winter was how i was taught to check/perform an alignment but that was on cabin/sport cruiser types, except connie, she was wood and had to hang in the sling to swell up 3 or 4 days or down she'd go, such a nice riding boat that was

Also re torq the couplers over 3 passes and make sure the isolators are re installed on the marinette.

In the water is the way to go but if you don"t have your own dock the other people at the public ramp get a bit agitated.
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MrMcD View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote MrMcD Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-12-2024 at 10:16pm
I have only had to do this 3 times in my life so far JQ and each time I did it on the trailer in the comfort of my garage.   The shaft rotates freely by hand and no vibrations at all so I think it is just fine.   I never read the part of floating the boat to do the final adjustments.

I have had to move the engine mounts on 3 boats to get alignment correct.  Each time I was able to adjust to either .0015 or .001 and was very happy with the adjustments.   Now you have me wondering if they would shift once in the water.    Oh well it is nearly 10 years since the last adjustment and the boat has not sunk.
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KENO View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote KENO Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-13-2024 at 7:42am
That recommendation must show up on page ______ of some Correct Craft manual titled ______.  (It's a fill in the blank for Jonny )

Just so we can all read what you're referring to Wink
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Jonny Quest View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jonny Quest Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-13-2024 at 1:46pm
OK Ken...here you go:

PCM
Owners Operation & Maintenance Manual
(printed 11/02)

Pages 44 - 46
Engine Alignment

IMPORTANT: Engine alignment MUST BE RECHECKED with the boat in the water, fuel tanks full and with a normal load on the boat. Engine must be aligned so that the transmission and the propeller shaft coupling center lines are aligned, and coupling faces are parallel within 0.003 in. (0.07 mm)...

JQ
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2003 Ski Nautique 206 Limited

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2001 Ski Nautique Open Bow
1994 Ski Nautique Open Bow

Aqua skiing, ergo sum
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KENO View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote KENO Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-13-2024 at 7:42pm
Here's a link to Jonny's manual

link

Since it was PCM and not CC, I'd figure that's it's a CYA thing on PCM's part.

It's a good thing you weren't looking at a Borg Warner transmission installation manual like the one in the link below, for their recommendations.

Look at page 14 and continue on to the top of page 15 if you want some real genuine craziness. Wink  Everybody disconnects their coupling when the boat's on the trailer (or I suppose a lift would count too) right?

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ultrarunner View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote ultrarunner Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-13-2024 at 8:51pm
I've done it twice...once for a trans R&R, and another for an A.R.E install. Trailer both times. No issues. Nov. JQ, and I'm still on the water in CT! ;-)
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Jonny Quest View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jonny Quest Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-14-2024 at 7:33pm
Dang Mark...I'm jealous.  Here it's water temp 35 degrees.  Air temp 37.  Too cold for a dry-suit.

That equates to a Shrink Factor 9.

JQ
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2001 Ski Nautique Open Bow
1994 Ski Nautique Open Bow

Aqua skiing, ergo sum
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote tom_d_77sn Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Today at 8:04am
I did my own drive shaft replacement last Summer with help from Keno. Topic: 77 Ski Nautique Prop Strut Driveshaft

As I put the put the boat into Winter storage, I tried rotating the Prop by hand and I could barely turn it without putting a lot of muscle into it.

I followed the instructions available on this forum (in multiple places) for how to do the alignment. The boat ran great for the 20 hours after the repair. No vibrations. Good power. Basically good as new.

Given the situation, should I be concerned about a Prop that is hard to turn by hand? Or should something like that be expected after only running 20 hours with a new driveshaft and strut. I was surprised the inside of the strut is rubber. For some reason I always thought there would be bearings inside the strut.

Please note: I did not change the coupler and there is a very very slow drip leak. I've read elsewhere it is actually correct to have a little drip at the coupler and it should not be bone dry.

Any advice I can get on this would be much appreciated.
tom
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TRBenj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Today at 8:43am
Prop should be very easy to spin by hand even with a brand new bushing- if properly aligned. Sounds like the alignment was not done properly. Likely missed the most important part at the beginning that is a little subjective- all the adjustments need to be made to get the coupler faces parallel when the driveshaft is held in the position where it spins freely (is aligned within the strut).
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote ultrarunner Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Today at 9:42am
As we all know, alignment starts at the strut. My guess is this was just a shaft R&R with a new cutlass, and bolted right back to the coupler. 
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote KENO Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Today at 11:56am
Umm........I'll boldly guess that he did do  an alignment since he said this in his post today Wink

Originally posted by tom_d_77sn tom_d_77sn wrote:


I followed the instructions available on this forum (in multiple places) for how to do the alignment. The boat ran great for the 20 hours after the repair. No vibrations. 

here's a link to his original thread from last summer.to see what he did

A good question would be.........How freely did the shaft spin when you did the alignment this summer?

If you were spinning it with a bone dry cutlass bearing, it can spin harder than if you spray some water on the shaft so it runs down the shaft and lubricates the bearing, it'll spin easier. It's a water lubricated bearing.

When you talk about the coupler dripping I think you might be referring to the packing gland where the shaft comes thru the stuffing box. A small amount of leakage there keeps the packing lubricated. You'll see various numbers but something around a drop every 10 seconds is good with the original style flax packing

Somebody might ask what the condition of your stringers is, since it's a 77 and if they're not in good shape, your engine may have settled/ moved a little, affecting your alignment.

A bad alignment generally doesn't cause vibrations, it tends to dampen any vibration.





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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote tom_d_77sn Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Today at 12:47pm
This is incredibly helpful information. 

After we did the alignment, I could spin the prop. It took a little bit of effort. I had to grab the prop ear with my hand and turn it but once it got going the resistance wasn't much...Prior to the grounding accident, I could spin the prop using just a couple fingers and it would spin easily.

When I had to muscle the prop to rotate it right before Winter storage, it was completely dry. So it seems like the logical next step would be to get it wet when the weather warms up and see if that makes a difference. 

I would consider towing it to a qualified shop to get a second opinion on the alignment and have a couple other things looked at. I live in Sheboygan, Wisconsin. I've struggled to find anyone qualified within a close drive. Hence the reason I've taken up the hobby of trying to fix most things on it myself. Not sure if any of you guys live in the Midwest and would know a good place to take it?

I can't tell you guys how awesome it is to find other people doing the same thing. I love my boat. I've driven on the same lake (Crystal Lake in Plymouth, WI) for 10 years and taught dozen of friends and kiddos to ski behind it. I made a big investment to have the entire engine rebuilt in 2020. The stringers were checked by Jim Raijer who did the rebuild and he said they were still solid and no concerns. But with it being 40+ years old, I'm a little nervous at some point stringers will become the next project.



tom
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote MrMcD Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Today at 1:27pm
Why not remove the bolts at the transmission and check to see if the alignment is an issue.  Only 4 bolts would not take long.,   With the bolts out see how much drag there is on the shaft it should be near identical bolted or loose.   Good time to verify the engine is aligned to the prop shaft.  If it is good a 1/2 of checking and you are back and ready for use.   Faster than taking it to a shop.

With the shaft loose you will find it has a happy place.  As you hold it you can lift or lower it till you find the spot where it spins with the least amount of drag.   That is the spot you want the engine aligned to.
If the happy spot does not line up where you need it to be the strut may need to be tweaked to help your adjustment.

There are many ways to tweak the strut into the desired spot if needed.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote MourningWood Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: Today at 2:09pm
Always a good idea to 'lubricate' the strut bearing when turning by hand or running boat out of water. Simple water works-couple drops of dish soap even better...
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