40 amp circuit breaker? |
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Poster112
Senior Member Joined: May-28-2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 206 |
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Here's the photos of the mystery device, the hole from underneath the hull and inside the hole from underneath (kinda fuzzy) and the amp gauge at idle and at 2500 RPMs. The gauge is connected to the alternator and from one side of the red 40 amp button breaker.
Mystery device: Close up: Hole in hull from underneath: Inside hole underneath: Amp gauge at Idle: Amp gauge at 2500 RPM: Amps above idle are lower that I originally stated. From memory, I thought that there were three lines between the 0 and 40 and I was hitting the third. This shows around 20. |
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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That's a transducer for a depth finder.
How old is the battery? Does the amp meter go down after running it for awhile? Put in the new breaker and Jeff may be correct that thats it. |
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Poster112
Senior Member Joined: May-28-2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 206 |
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Yeah, I thought that it was part of a depth finder. There is no upper part of it anywhere in the boat. I guess that it was removed. Obviously can't remove that part. The amps settle down a bit after running. Battery age is unknown. My replacement breaker was shipped out yesterday. I'll put it in and cross my fingers next time I go out.
Thanks, again for the advice, Pete and JEFF. |
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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112, A new battery may be in order. It may have a intermitent internal short that would cause the breaker to trip. The amp meter should go down to near 0 after the engine has run. A marine battery really takes a beating. Is there a date code on it?
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JEFF KOSTIS
Gold Member Joined: April-19-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 817 |
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Aw, I hate to hear that!! NO WAY do I want ya to die out and get towed by a underdog. The only way to tell your load from the dash ammeter is by having the engine off and key on while you have all your accessories on and see what the ammeter reads. Of course its going to read discharge. Running the engine will only tell you what the battery is charging at....not the load being drawn. When the battery becomes fully charged the ammeter will read zero. As far as the battery goes, if it gives you no trouble there is no need to replace it. A weak battery WILL NOT cause the breaker to trip. The only purpose of the battery is to initially crank the engine. After its running, the only purpose of the baterry is to be a giant capacitor (filter) where the alternator is providing all the power. A $40 multimeter like Pete said is certainly handy as you might want to check you batt voltage as well with the engine on and make sure its not like 16volts as that would cause a problem too. Usually though, if this were to happen your ammeter would always show its charging. A last resort crude test is to run the boat and feel if the old breaker gets warm, and how long it takes. Then install the new breaker and do the same. If the new breaker runs cool in comparison to the old given the same time, you probably found the problem. Isnt this fun?? Pete, someday I can give ya a call and explain everything as it would take 10 pages on here and might upset the applecart. Shoot me a email when you get a minute. I need a another technician up here if youre interested!!! Jeff... |
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JEFF KOSTIS
Gold Member Joined: April-19-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 817 |
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112, after looking and re-reading the pics you posted, the ammeter at 20 amps means your charging the battery at 20 amps. It better drop down with time and then go to zero while keeping the engine at the same RPMs. If not, get yourself a voltmeter (mulimeter that pete was sayin) and check the batt voltage while running at a fast idle. BTW, I dont respond during the day as I am only on at night as I am not around a computer during the day...
Jeff... |
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Poster112
Senior Member Joined: May-28-2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 206 |
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JEFF, I got a mutimeter the other day. I'll run it longer tomorrow afternoon, and watch the ammeter and I'll check battery voltage with the multimeter at a fast idle and post the results. By the way, when I checked the breaker for resistance, I got inconsistent readings. The contacts on the old breaker do not seem to be conducting well.
Thanks. Chris |
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Poster112
Senior Member Joined: May-28-2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 206 |
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Okay. With engine off and key off- at battery the multimeter read 12.21. With key on it also read 12.21: cycling on accessories it went down to 11.83 with nav lights, horn, blower, and bilge all on. Blower made the biggest difference. Same with key on and engine off, amp meter barely moved other than when blower was on. At idle, meter read 12.23 at the battery. At 2000 RPMs the meter slowly climbed and peaked at 13.71 and stayed there. The amp meter stayed at the 20 line the entire time that I ran it (approx. 5 min). The breaker heated up plenty to the touch in that 5 minutes. While at 2000 RPM, when I hit the blower, the dash ammeter jumped down quite a bit and went right back up when i turned the blower off.
I did notice that my nav light 3 position switch is wired so that either the bow light is on or the guage lights are on or both are off. It seems that the bow and guage lights should turn on at the same time, but they do not. I have no idea whether this makes a difference, but am trying to mention everything. I have yet to hook the dash ammeter in circuit with the breaker. If this is still recommended, I will do it tomorrow. Thanks guys! |
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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The amp meter should have at least started to come down from 20 after 5 min. I really think your problem may still be battery or charging related. Put the amp meter in line with the breaker and see what it says.
The nav. light switch is wired wrong. It should turn on the nav. lights and gauge lights at the same time in one position and the stern light only in the 3rd position which is "at anchor". The jump you saw with amps when you turned on the blower is normal since it is the inrush current required to get the blower going. |
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Poster112
Senior Member Joined: May-28-2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 206 |
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Thanks, Pete. I knew the lights seemed wrong. It would seem, by the amps staying high after a period of time, that the battery is continually charging, which is heating up the breaker. Can the alternator force a charge to the batt or would the batt have to be "pulling" that charge?
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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Could be the battery. Thats why I inquired about its age. I have seen bad batteries that will still turn the engine over. Can you put it on a charger and see what happens?
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Poster112
Senior Member Joined: May-28-2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 206 |
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Yeah. I've got a charger. I'll give it a try.
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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Disconnect the battery when you put it on the charger.
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JEFF KOSTIS
Gold Member Joined: April-19-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 817 |
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A current meter inline with the breaker is the only true way to troubleshoot without guessing.
Jeff... |
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Poster112
Senior Member Joined: May-28-2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 206 |
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Jeff, I'm going to hook the current meter from the dash in line tomorrow. What am I looking for it to do? As you can see it is not well graduated other than the -40, 0 and +40 with the two halfway marks. Am I running the engine with it on there (looking for charge), with just the key on (discharge) or both? Also, which side of the breaker should it go on? Does it matter?
Chris |
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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112, Below is a 70's pcm wiring diagram. Is it like the one you have? Were is the 40 amp breaker?
Jeff, This diagram shows that all loads and battery charging go through the amp meter or tell me if I'm missing something again!! Again thanks for bringing up the fact that a cheap volt / olm meter many not read low enough ohms. I guess I'm used to using my DMM and didn't think about it before recomending buying a $40 meter. Typically I'm at higher voltages which helps with ohms law too. I usually don't see anything less than 24 volts nominal and that would only be on PLC'c. |
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6strings
Senior Member Joined: August-05-2004 Location: Indiana Status: Offline Points: 218 |
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Pete,
Looking at the diagram, I can't read what it says at the ameter. I can see "wire end taped if no ameter is used" but the other, "red to _______". Do you know what that says??? I can read everything else. |
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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It says "red to ign. switch" which would be the bat. terminal
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6strings
Senior Member Joined: August-05-2004 Location: Indiana Status: Offline Points: 218 |
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Great. Thanks Pete.
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Poster112
Senior Member Joined: May-28-2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 206 |
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Pete, here is the breaker location:
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Poster112
Senior Member Joined: May-28-2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 206 |
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So I hooked the amp gauge to both sides of the breaker and got slightly lower readings when the engine was running than before. I must say that after running at 2000 RPMs, it read just below 20. After I backed off the RPMs, idled for a while, then brought it back up to 2000 RPMs, the gauge read about 5 amps lower than before. I hope that this is a good thing.
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JEFF KOSTIS
Gold Member Joined: April-19-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 817 |
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8122, this is a weird diagram as I am pretty sure its messed up. First you are right about all the loads going through the ammeter. The diagram cant be right because the way they show it, you would show charging current as total load being drawn from the alternator including battery charging combined. Being wired this way, your current meter will never creep to zero. Also, it would not show ANY discharge current. In oreder to be correct, the right side post of the ammeter in the pic would would have to have a direct line to the "batt term" on the ign key and NOT going from "batt term" direct to the battery like it now shows. Then the a direct line from the battery would have to go to the left post on the pic of the ammeter. I wish I had 112 intelligence on how to "draw" on the diagram as I suck at computers!!
112, did you just add the ammeter across the breaker without unhooking anything??? If so, you need to unhook the wires on one side of the breaker (doesnt matter which) and put the ammeter in series with it. Jeff... wow! I think I need a beer.... |
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Poster112
Senior Member Joined: May-28-2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 206 |
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I put it in series. I unhooked the wire going to the breaker and put it on one ammeter post and used 10 gauge from the other post to the breaker.
Also, here is how mine is wired, as far as I can track it without undoing a bunch of tape. I cannot yet tell where the small wire from alternator is going. It looks the like my ammeter is wired differently than in the diagram, as my ammeter is also hooked to the solenoid through the breaker. Is that right or could that be the problem? |
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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Jeff, The wiring diagram is right out of the PCM manuel.
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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112,I'm strugling with your sketch!! OK, you said you have a wiring diagram. Is it the same one as the one I posted? Jeff says it's different and your sketch is different.
What happened when you put the battery on the charger? |
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Poster112
Senior Member Joined: May-28-2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 206 |
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Battery took some charge. I have not put it back in though to test (thunderstorms).
The wiring diagram that I have is the one that you posted. I gave you the wrong location of the breaker earlier. Here is the correct location. The 10 gauge wire from the alternator goes to one post of the ammeter. From that same post, a 10 gauge wire goes to the breaker and from the breaker to the solenoid. The other post of the ammeter has a 10 gauge wire going to the ignition switch. The diagram says that wire is supposed to be "clipped" if ammeter is used. Does that mean no connection there? Mine definitely has a wire there from the ammeter and alternator to the solenoid with a circuit breaker in-line: |
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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112, Do you have the red wire from the ign. switch to the solinoid?
Does it look like the breaker was added and not original? The battery charger you have, does it have a amp meter on it and did it taper down to dear zero? |
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Poster112
Senior Member Joined: May-28-2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 206 |
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I believe that the wire from ignition directly to solenoid is white and not 10 gauge. It is smaller. The only red wire connected to ignition switch is the wire from the ammeter. It is the only 10 gauge wire connected to the switch.
I cannot tell for sure if the breaker is original or not. I think not. The engine is original and I do not know if '78 351w Commanders came with them. The bracket that it is attached to is VERY clean, though. The previous owner also replaced the voltage regulator (I think that is what it is. It says "short circuit protected" on it). Here is the photo of it with a big blue box on the rear of the bracket. That blue box has been replaced by a 2 inch by 3 inch shiny silver box that says "Short circuit protected" on it. It really is a Commander, by the way. It just has PCM manifolds on it My battery charger is not one with an amp meter, per se. It's a cheap one with a light "scale" indicating level of charge. It started on the very bottom when I first hooked it up and climbed as it charged. It may start on the lowest level, by default. |
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JEFF KOSTIS
Gold Member Joined: April-19-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 817 |
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8122 see what I mean about the PCM diagram being innacurate?? See how you can disconnect the ammeter completely and still run everything except you will get output from the alternator.
112, if the sketch you drew is correct, that isnt right either, but shouldnt blow the breaker. The most it would do is the ammeter would read just the current being used by the ign switch. This also assumes that the wire you have drawn from the ign sw to the solenoid isnt battery power, but connected to the small post on the solenoid (coil). couple of questions...Would be nice to know first why the breaker heats and trips. You confirmed 20A on the ammeter when put in series with the breaker. 20A should be fine and it shouldnt heat up. Is the breaker new?? Did you replace it yet?? Also, can you recall when everything was hooked up to original, and you had the engine and key off, would the ammeter go to "discharge"??? Jeff... |
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nuttyskier2002
Gold Member Joined: September-28-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 669 |
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Poster, is the picture above of the engine in your boat? If so it looks very nice. My question is...why haven't you upgraded to an alternator with an internal regulator and replaced that ammeter with a more reliable voltmeter. Your electrical problem would be much simpler to troubleshoot this way if not done away with. I can provide you with a wiring diagram for this modification if you'd like. It would also clean up some clutter in your engine compartment. Brian
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95 Malibu Echelon w/Mercruiser 350 Magnum Skier
Former boats: 88 Ski Centurion Tru Trac II 59 Chris Craft Capri (woody) |
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