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Compound angle crown moulding miter

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    Posted: March-03-2010 at 10:25am
I'm pretty good at trim work, mitering, coping joints, and crown moulding. However, I have no idea how to execute a dual-angle miter with crown moulding. The situation is that I want to put sprung bed moulding around the perimeter of a vaulted ceiling. That means that on the inside corners (at the center beam and at the bottom of each side of the ceiling) I need to make a 90* angle PLUS a ~15* angle to account for the slope of each half of the ceiling. How?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 65 'cuda Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March-03-2010 at 10:42am
If I'm picturing the ceiling correctly, you will have to use a crown block at the lower intersection where the " normal" crown intersects the crown running up the slope. At the peak you can put the crown in your miter box "right side up" and use scraps and play with it.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 65 'cuda Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March-03-2010 at 10:48am
After reading your post again, I think you have a boxed beam at the peak and your trying to turn the crown along the beam as well, you'll need another crown block there as well.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote YooperSully Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March-03-2010 at 10:52am
On the arm of my Miter Saw, there is a chart on how to cut crown for different scenarios, It's a makita, check to see if yours has one. It might help. I owned my saw for 6 years before my friend pointed it out to me.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March-03-2010 at 11:02am
Joel,
You sure like a challenge. First the big problem is the same width moulding can't be used on the side walls and the end walls (gable ends) due to the angle of the vaulted ceiling. The end wall width of the crown increases as the angle of the vault increases. The side wall width of the crown will not increase the same as it is leaned back to match the angle of the vault. You'll need to lay out (or CAD) the corner intesection to get the two widths and then mill the two different cross sections.

Is the crown you're thinking of a shaped moulding or just flat! Ether way, the compound angle needed will be a true nighmare. Lots of computing angles and trial and error. I have a hard time with it even with the "dead stops" on my compound miter saw!!!

If I were you, I'd give up the crown idea and just go with a 1x2 cap flat against the wall at the ceiling intersections. That's how they do it anyway. You'll still need to have two different widths so they match in the corners.

Is this to finish off your dinning room?


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March-03-2010 at 11:03am
Originally posted by YooperSully YooperSully wrote:

On the arm of my Miter Saw, there is a chart on how to cut crown for different scenarios, It's a makita, check to see if yours has one. It might help. I owned my saw for 6 years before my friend pointed it out to me.


For a vaulted ceiling????


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March-03-2010 at 11:06am
Crown blocks?? They are for people who can't miter!!! Someones been spending too much time at Menards or HD!!


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 65 'cuda Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March-03-2010 at 11:49am
Pete,

I'm a trim carpenter, I've learned a long time ago to answer the question that was asked, I could have gone into the reasons the profiles were not going to match up but it seemed silly. If he wants to have three different crown profiles milled for one room I guess it could be done that way. Should have kept my mouth shut.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March-03-2010 at 1:17pm
Originally posted by 65 'cuda 65 'cuda wrote:

Pete,

I'm a trim carpenter, I've learned a long time ago to answer the question that was asked, I could have gone into the reasons the profiles were not going to match up but it seemed silly. If he wants to have three different crown profiles milled for one room I guess it could be done that way. Should have kept my mouth shut.


Gary,
In my reading Joel's question I got the impression he did ask and the reason I went into the different profile answer.

Originally posted by M3Fan M3Fan wrote:

I have no idea how to execute a dual-angle miter with crown moulding. The situation is that I want to put sprung bed moulding around the perimeter of a vaulted ceiling.


Please understand that my comment about the crown blocks wasn't meant to offend and in the situation Joel is in may be his only choice if he doesn't want different profiles milled. (That would be even a tough challenge for a custom millwork shop!! Plus, very expensive!!)

BTW, I did a crown job where I coped the corners. Wow, what a PITA!! But, it did come out very nice!! Another one I did in my in my dining room (painted) was done with finger jointed stock. Looked at it the other day only to find one of the finger joints opened up. Typical of the wet wood we get these days even with moldings!



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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bkhallpass Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March-03-2010 at 1:55pm
I'm hesitant to speak up here because Gary does this for a living.

Here would be my question to Joel, are you doing this with natural wood crowns? I think this is going on the tonge and groove ceiling you just installed, and so I imagine you are doing the crown in natural wood. That's a lot tougher.

If doing it with painted mouldings, the 15 degree offset is not too bad. The difference in crown height at 15% is not extremely significant. You can cheat the the crown on the main section slightly steep, and cheat the vaulted sections slight flat, and make up the gap. Calk the tops and seems and no one will notice from the floor. When the vaults are 30 degrees, the gaps get too big to make up.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bkhallpass Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March-03-2010 at 2:14pm
To be a little more technical, I just looked at a trig table.

The secant of a 15 degree angle is 1.0353. Thus the difference in height between the 15 degree vaults, and the regular section of the wall will be 3.53%. On 4" crown thats .1412 inches, or just over an 8th of an inch. Cheating the the vaults up about 1/16th of an inch, and the regular sections down about 1/16 of an inch gets you there.

4" crown will be less than four inches when installed because of the angle to the wall. Thus the actual gap will be something a bit less than .1412 inches.

Again, not such a good option of doing the crown in natural wood.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bkhallpass Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March-03-2010 at 2:57pm
Interesting. I just did some internet research. I had not seen the block method to which Gary referred. Now I can visualize it.

Joel, there are also some complicated formulas out there to do precision cuts. I didn't have time to dig through them. I did not find a table in my quick searches.

Facscinating stuff. Actually an example for the kids of "why we have to learn this math stuff."

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote M3Fan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March-03-2010 at 3:00pm
OK gang. Wow. I knew this was the right crowd to ask. I'm starting to think the crown (as compared to a 2X2 or something) might not be a good idea, although the moulding has been purchased already, and poly'd. Couple answers:

1. Yes, bed molding is somewhat complex cross-sectionwise. For the music people out there, the profile looks like a quarter rest.

2. No, it wouldn't be painted- just poly'd (done already)

3. Never thought about different widths- that for sure isn't happening since we're talking about Menards stock here. Like Brian said, maybe I can cheat on it a bit.

4. The gap between the beam facade at the peak and the planking MIGHT be too big for a 1X2. Of course, I built it thinking the molding would be there. I needed the gap for the T & G to engage.

My neighbor is a carpenter by trade, for fine cabinetry and trim work,and even he is a little baffled by it- although he's the one who suggested it. He mentioned making some helper piece that is mitered one way on one side and the other way on the other side, etc. He said he'd play with it and get back to me- that was weeks ago. I like the 1x2 plank idea- maybe a 2X2 will do it. I'm still a little confused as to how to miter even a 2X2 like that. Brian, awesome calcs there. Way out of my league.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bkhallpass Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March-03-2010 at 3:11pm
Joel,

Do a google search on Cathedral Ceilings Crown molding. I saw four or five articles with good pictures of the "blocks" or "helper pieces" as Gary and your neighbor have called them.

Take the time to figure it out before you cut up our boards. Do your experiments with some small 12" lengths.

And, Do both ends of the cathredal before you make cuts on your large lengths. I'd like to spend all morning figuring this out, and I'm half tempted to go out in the garage and figure it out, because this really interests me. Unfortunately, I have to go out to some appointments.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March-03-2010 at 5:08pm
Joel,
If you do go with the 1x2 idea, I've got a couple of suggestions.

Chamfer the top edge where it bumps the T&G. Then any minor gaps will not be noticable. The T&G is never dead flat and straight on the ceiling. This is from personal experience. The chamfer on the T&G joints is for the same reason because there's aways some that never really fit together nicely.

You're inside corners should always be coped. In the case where you're using square stock 1x4 for ether a base or a 1x2 cap, this results in a easy square cut plus of course the angle cut for the slope of the ceiling.

If you ever run into the problem of getting the last piece of T&G in up agaist a surface, it's common to rip the backside of the groove off and then face nail the last piece in place.

Now if we can keep HW out of this thread changing the tongue "and" groove comments to tongue "in" grooves, we'll be doing ok!!


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Hollywood Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March-03-2010 at 5:22pm
Originally posted by 8122pbrainard 8122pbrainard wrote:

Joel,
Id go with 2 bump minors. dead flat and This is from personal experience. They really fit together nicely.

You're inside always. you're stock for ether 2, this results in a easy angle.

If you ever run into the problem of getting a backside groove off then nail the last piece in lace.

Now if we can keep HWs tongue "in" grooves, we'll be doing ok!!


Thanks for looking out for me Pete!

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote M3Fan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March-03-2010 at 10:25pm
After reading up on this a bit, I might take the challenge and use the bed moulding. There is definitely some good stuff out there on the topic.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bkhallpass Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March-03-2010 at 11:04pm
Hey Joel, While the math above is correct ( at least I still think it's correct), it's not going to help you much. Since you're not using the white molding, you will have to be more precise. Sounds like you have a plan.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jbear Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: March-04-2010 at 12:35am
Brian and Pete..you guys continue to amaze me. I like reading your posts even when I don't have a clue what you are saying.

BTW..not to be nosy Brian but...you got "appointments" to go on? Some kind of job change here? Did I miss something?

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote M3Fan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October-05-2010 at 1:42pm
So, summer of 2010 came and I never installed the crown. However, I'm back on track. I ordered a book from compoundmiter.com AND I picked up this little beauty. The saw itself is amazing- very powerful, laser line indicator, dual bevel, motor is offset and out of the way, etc. What's perhaps most amazing is the actual miter saw stand, a device I have never owned nor even thought of owning. Over the past few years I've replaced pretty much all the trim in my house including extensive crown molding on my knees with a borrowed 10" Delta POS miter saw on the ground. This stand is AMAZING! The telescoping wood supports are worth their weight in gold. Got a great deal on both the stand and saw. Sometimes you just have to break down and get the "real" equipment. I should have done this years ago.

I cut and fitted some test pieces using extra molding. I think I have this figured out so this project should be rolling soon.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 81nautique Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October-05-2010 at 3:11pm
+1 on the saw Joel, I got me a yellow one but basically did the knee thing on the floor for years. Never a bad investment to buy tools. Wait til you buy a welder, the fun never ends!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote adamt Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October-06-2010 at 5:58am

Originally posted by 81nautique 81nautique wrote:

basically did the knee thing on the floor for years


No need to edit anymore, you can quote them per batem, you guys should know to be more careful, especially around Hollyweird's prying eyes!!!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote hasbeenskier Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October-06-2010 at 9:07am
Now for a comment from the peanut gallery...Do your best and caulk the rest.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 81nautique Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: October-06-2010 at 9:56am
Originally posted by adamt adamt wrote:


Originally posted by 81nautique 81nautique wrote:

basically did the knee thing on the floor for years


No need to edit anymore, you can quote them per batem, you guys should know to be more careful, especially around Hollyweird's prying eyes!!!


I did that for you Hollywood wannabees.
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