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Oil weight question

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drpookie View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote drpookie Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Oil weight question
    Posted: November-01-2012 at 11:43pm
Hi guys,
Have been reading a lot and still can't get a clear answer. The 1988 PCM manual I have calls for 30W for 32-90 degrees, and 40W for 90 plus degrees ambient temp, for my 454. Further, they recommend zinc additive for the Ford BB 460 only.
I have been seeing some running 20w-50 in this motor.
What do y'all recommend?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 74Wind Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-01-2012 at 11:59pm
I get past 90 regularly down below (Lake Oconee) but I can't imagine justifying the upchange to 40weight for the few 90+degree running days you might get up there. If you're on Rabun call Ben McCracken at Lakemont Marine; he's the most knowledgable guy on old inboards in GA as you'll ever find.

Also BuffaloBFN has a 454 BFN on Lanier not far away, send him a PM and ask what weight he uses.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gary S Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-02-2012 at 12:48am
And away we go

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SN206 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-02-2012 at 12:55am
Originally posted by Gary S Gary S wrote:

And away we go


+2
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TRBenj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-02-2012 at 9:27am
Oil technology has changed a lot since 1988, I wouldn't suggest following the oil recommendations in the manual. The multi weight oils are much better now than they used to be- a 15w50 acts like a 15w when cold and a 50w when warm, so you get better start up protection than a straight 50w. Most oils have reduced levels of zinc and phos relative to blends of ~10 years ago, so pick the specific oil carefully. Your flat tappet cam motor needs those additives badly. Mobil1 15w50 and Valvoline VR1 20w50 are two excellent choices.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-02-2012 at 9:44am
Originally posted by TRBenj TRBenj wrote:

Oil technology has changed a lot since 1988, I wouldn't suggest following the oil recommendations in the manual. The multi weight oils are much better now than they used to be- a 15w50 acts like a 15w when cold and a 50w when warm, so you get better start up protection than a straight 50w. Most oils have reduced levels of zinc and phos relative to blends of ~10 years ago, so pick the specific oil carefully. Your flat tappet cam motor needs those additives badly. Mobil1 15w50 and Valvoline VR1 20w50 are two excellent choices.

Agree totally! +1


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote phatsat67 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-02-2012 at 11:10am
Valvoline racing gets my vote. I also agree with Tim in that people get bent on using what the engine calls for. Personally I like the piece of mind knowing that when my engine is cold the 10w will get to critical parts faster..
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote snipe Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-02-2012 at 1:10pm
Valvoline VR-1 20W50 has my vote. That's all I use in the 351.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote drpookie Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-02-2012 at 3:32pm
Awesome guys, thanks!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote AAM196 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-02-2012 at 4:41pm
I don't use synthetics because engine always runs between 155 and 160 F therefor does't break down as fast but more so because boat sits for longer periods at a time and the conventional oil tends to stick to cyl walls etc longer.    

I use valvoline 10-40 with a half quart of Rislone Zinc/ADDP additive.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TRBenj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-02-2012 at 4:42pm
Originally posted by AAM196 AAM196 wrote:

conventional oil tends to stick to cyl walls etc longer.    

Where did you get that info?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SN206 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-02-2012 at 5:18pm
I was going to ask the same thing.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote AAM196 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-02-2012 at 5:29pm
Originally posted by TRBenj TRBenj wrote:

Originally posted by AAM196 AAM196 wrote:

conventional oil tends to stick to cyl walls etc longer.    

Where did you get that info?


Off an internet thread... lol

I was hoping the little yellow guy thing I put in would have indicated I was just having some internet fun... I did read it on some thread when I was researching boats to buy... maybe somewhere here.

I run synthetic in my cars and change oil at 5k miles. I run conventional in my boat because I change every 50 hours and end of season + the fact that I rarely even run boat above 4k RPMS and temp NEVER goes above 160F... I feel that I would just be wasting money on the oil.

I asked a PCM mechanic who said "the only oil related engine damage he ever saw was caused by lack of oil not type of oil."
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote skicat2001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-02-2012 at 7:56pm
Originally posted by AAM196 AAM196 wrote:

Originally posted by TRBenj TRBenj wrote:

Originally posted by AAM196 AAM196 wrote:

conventional oil tends to stick to cyl walls etc longer.    

Where did you get that info?


Off an internet thread... lol

I was hoping the little yellow guy thing I put in would have indicated I was just having some internet fun... I did read it on some thread when I was researching boats to buy... maybe somewhere here.

I run synthetic in my cars and change oil at 5k miles. I run conventional in my boat because I change every 50 hours and end of season + the fact that I rarely even run boat above 4k RPMS and temp NEVER goes above 160F... I feel that I would just be wasting money on the oil.

I asked a PCM mechanic who said "the only oil related engine damage he ever saw was caused by lack of oil not type of oil."


I would have too agree. But on the other side, if you have a hopped up engine then synethics are needed. I just ran straight 40w. No probs ever.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote phatsat67 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-02-2012 at 8:08pm
It's pretty hard to hurt a motor as long as it has oil in it of the proper type and oil level and it's changed at the proper interval.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TX Foilhead Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-02-2012 at 10:01pm
Lucas now makes a marine oil in both conventional and semi synthetic with appropriate levels of ZDDP. Mobil 1 in the 5 qt jug at Wallyworld is still the best deal I've found and they have Motorcraft filters too.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-02-2012 at 10:06pm
Originally posted by TRBenj TRBenj wrote:

Originally posted by AAM196 AAM196 wrote:

conventional oil tends to stick to cyl walls etc longer.    

Where did you get that info?

Yes, I'd like to know too!!
EDIT: OK, I see you have posted some info off the internet. Be very careful-- there is lots of misinformation out there especially "opinion" on forums. I'd lean more towards manufacturers specs.

BTW, the info in general you get here on CCfan is the best!


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Waterdog Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-03-2012 at 1:29am

I know you's guys are going to beat me up - but

The "stickiest" of engine oils are straight grade (dyno oils)
up to 5X more than multi grades so for long term storage (weeks)
it offers the best cold start protection.

Straight grade is not much help when my wife "drives" to the mail box though.

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                                  Triboligy (oil)lab cert since 1994

   PS
      Seems Shell Rotella (15/40w diesel) is falling out of favor.
      Tested a wally world gal. today 1025 ppm zinc. that's what I use
      Change the oil BEFORE winter high total acid #s etch the soft
      metals (bearings)

      Total acid in oil is a bi product of combustion (blow by in the oil)
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote phatsat67 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-03-2012 at 12:32pm
Water Dog is for real. I figured bearings would be the biggest problem with acid in the oil.

Is that Zinc PPM stat on the Walmart brand oil or a Rotella gallon from Walmart? I have ran rotella in the boat since the rebuild. I knew the epa made them seriously downgrade the Zinc content of Rotella.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Waterdog Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-03-2012 at 12:52pm

1025 ppm zinc is the number I got when I tested it in our oil lab.

I've seen it 975 - 1100 ppm zinc consistently.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SN206 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-03-2012 at 1:39pm
How many hours into a new oil change would you consider changing the oil again for a 4-5 month winter lay-up?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Waterdog Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-03-2012 at 1:59pm
When I built this engine, the oil was changed after 1 hour, 2 hrs. 10 hrs,10 hrs now on 50 hr cycles OR at the end of the season.

I'm going to run it Turkey Day then lay up till March. (at abuot 25 hrs.)
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote phatsat67 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-03-2012 at 2:22pm
If I remember correctly I did my first oil change at 10 hours. I reused my camshaft and lifter set so there was no Cam break in lube in the oil. After the 10 I observed 50 hour intervals. So in the height of my college sking days it was seeing 3 Changes per season. 120-140 hours per season. I guess for my bearings sake I might borrow the shop oil whip pump/bucket and go freshen up the oil.

So the PPM Zince test was on Rotella Brand oil? What PPM Zinc content would you reccomend in a flat tappet engine?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Waterdog Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-03-2012 at 2:28pm


"So the PPM Zince test was on Rotella Brand oil? What PPM Zinc content would you reccomend in a flat tappet engine?"

Shell Rotella Diesel 15/40w is what I use so I bring a little to work
and use it for warm up burns in our Spectrometer.

900 - 1100 ppm zinc is good protection for flat tappit cams.
Though I've seen 1200 + I don't know what too much is.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote phatsat67 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-03-2012 at 2:33pm
Thats what has always been in my boat since my rebuild as well.

What is the ideal PPM # for flat tapet applications? I.E. where you shouldnt need to run zinc additive.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Waterdog Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-03-2012 at 3:11pm

Some break in oils are 2000+ and thats too much to run all the time.
We see aircraft parts that are silver plated (silver is the best wear metal for break in)

900-1100 is ideal for flat tappet cams. Valve springs keep pressure on the cam and most cams are only surface hardened (maybe .030) if you wear thru the surface the cam gets wiped out.

Since the 90s and roller tappets (much less friction) oil has become much cleaner. Less and less zinc. Now zero zinc is normal.   

Clear as mud huh...
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote skicat2001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-03-2012 at 8:37pm
Originally posted by SN206 SN206 wrote:

How many hours into a new oil change would you consider changing the oil again for a 4-5 month winter lay-up?


I was told before every lay up. Or every 50hrs. Which I was lucky to even get 40hrs in a summer.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-03-2012 at 9:50pm
Oil will not degrade over a winter layup. The only concern is moisture condensation.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Waterdog Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: November-03-2012 at 10:12pm
Pete,

I'm not saying oil degrades during winter lay up.
Combustion gases get in the oil from blow by and
incrases the total acid number of the oil. Total
acid nunbers over 1.00 are high at 50 hrs on my boat
I have seen numbers at 2+

If your going to change the oil spring or fall
it's best in the fall.

TAN's of 1+ are worse for an engine than 1000 ppm
soluble water (1000 -1200 ppm h2o is the high limit).

PS

I've got a 5hp briggs that has oil in it from 1994
So does it matter ? Is it measurable - Yes
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