Updated: Help needed with cam timing-Ford 312 RR
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URL: http://www.CorrectCraftFan.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=51656
Printed Date: November-21-2024 at 5:59am
Topic: Updated: Help needed with cam timing-Ford 312 RR
Posted By: MourningWood
Subject: Updated: Help needed with cam timing-Ford 312 RR
Date Posted: June-30-2024 at 2:11pm
Well, it's been too many years for me to remember how to time the cam, and I've lost the picture I had:
Ford Interceptor 312 Y-block reverse rotation. This setup substitutes 2 constant-mesh gears for the timing chain. There is a particular way to set the marks on the gears, and I'm hoping someone knows...thanks.
------------- 1964 Dunphy X-55 "One 'N Dun"
'I measured twice, cut three times, and it's still too short!"
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Replies:
Posted By: Fl Inboards
Date Posted: July-04-2024 at 10:25am
Call Nautique Parts.com and ask for our old friend Woody, ill bet he knows something about it. 910-247-6201
------------- Hobby Boats can be expensive when the hobbyist is limited on their own skill and expertise.
1993 Shamrock "fat" 20. 2008 Nautique 196 5.0
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Posted By: MrMcD
Date Posted: July-05-2024 at 2:12am
I have pretty good engine parts sources, I tried to chase this issue today to see what could be found. No Luck, I can verify the 312 and 292 Y blocks share the same timing sets so use both engines in your searches.
The 292 timing chain set up is odd. the sprocket marks both face the Left side of the engine on set up and the chain has 2 marks on it for alignment with the two sprockets. The Gear Drive your unit uses may have an odd set up like the chain drive. (left side in engine talk is always determined when you are standing behind the flywheel looking forward towards the front of the car. So looking at the engine from the actual front the Left side would be on the RIGHT, looking from the front.
IF you happen to have the cam card for the cam in your engine you should be able to rotate the engine with the heads off but cam connected and use a micrometer to measure the actual cam lift in relation to the camshaft and work backwards to the proper timing set up. Kind of like Dialing in the cam in reverse. But you need the specs on the cam. Any New Cam for a 292 or 312 should come with a cam card as a starting point. Then of course you would need to know the reverse rotation firing order.
There is a Ford Y Block Forum, Y Blocks Forever, Maybe one of those members will have the information needed? Best of luck. Mark
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Posted By: MourningWood
Date Posted: July-06-2024 at 4:40am
Thank you both for the advice and replies. Removed, inspected, the cam. It is in excellent condition. Lubed and reinstalled. The heads are still on but the valve train is out. Pressurized each cylinder just to check. Good. So I've decided not to trust the timing marks on the gears, and bust out a degree wheel and dial indicator. Let's see what that yields...
------------- 1964 Dunphy X-55 "One 'N Dun"
'I measured twice, cut three times, and it's still too short!"
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Posted By: MrMcD
Date Posted: July-06-2024 at 1:22pm
It would sure help to find someone with knowledge of that gear drive timing set to get you started. I could not find any of those sets available for sale so treat it like gold, there are no replacement parts.
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Posted By: KENO
Date Posted: July-06-2024 at 2:32pm
Since Mourning Wood has 2 threads on the same subject going on at the same time, here's a link to the other thread where it sounds like he talked to a real human voice a few days ago that knows these RR Y blocks and got the info he needed and he'll post what he does as he gets it all put together
http://correctcraftfan.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=51662&title=ford-312-rr-cam-timing" rel="nofollow - link
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Posted By: MourningWood
Date Posted: July-07-2024 at 10:10am
Sorry for double thread-was feeling desperate....
Bakground-engine went together great. Lined up "0" mark on cam gear with TDC punch mark on crank gear. As I began installing pushrods and rockers, and setting lash, it became increasingly difficult to rotate. Had rockers on/off about 5 times. It was very hard to do a compression test, and with 8 park plugs in it wouldn't turn over at all....so....
Off cam the heads, touched up by machine shop, reinstalled, same result.
That's when I went hunting for 312 RR cam timing info with no luck. Made a couple phone calls (thanks again Keno) and got some tips, but still no definitive answers. So...
Still without a 'cam card', I gathered my dial indicator and degree wheel and ended up retarding the cam by one tooth. Reassembled, it cranks over now even with plugs in. It should run. Will double-check the valve timing events before I button it up and try to start.
But we're moving the ball down the field.....
As of July 6:
------------- 1964 Dunphy X-55 "One 'N Dun"
'I measured twice, cut three times, and it's still too short!"
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Posted By: MrMcD
Date Posted: July-07-2024 at 1:13pm
In some engines the valves can hit the pistons when cam timing is off, it does not take much of a touch to bend the valves. I don’t know the Yblock engines so maybe they are not an interferance engine.
I can’t think of anything else stopping your ability to rotate an engine spark plugs removed. I think I would put the brakes on till you find a definite cam gear alignment.
Some like the dots to align with each other so one is at 12 am and one at 6 pm, others have you set the crank at 12 am and the cam at 12 am. As Ken mentioned who knows what they decided on the 312 based on how goofy the timing chain sets up in that engine. To be safe back off the rocker arms to close all valves while making any changes. Plugs need to be out since all valves closed would be difficult to rotate.. I hope someone can give good advice on this timing mess.
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Posted By: MourningWood
Date Posted: July-10-2024 at 10:30am
Yeah, well so far what I DO know is that when I line up the crank gear 'dot' with the "0" mark on the cam gear it does not turn over. So I have to dismiss the marks and try my degree wheel. But I still need some 215 hp Interceptor cam data. Either rotation will work.
Frustrating, and have the Tahoe Concourse in 4 weeks.
------------- 1964 Dunphy X-55 "One 'N Dun"
'I measured twice, cut three times, and it's still too short!"
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Posted By: MrMcD
Date Posted: July-10-2024 at 11:19am
If nothing else is available could you buy a 292/312 timing set and use it to find proper TDC. Then pull it off and see if your gear drive will slip on in the same position? Call it an alignment tool
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Posted By: uk1979
Date Posted: July-11-2024 at 5:09am
Had a quick look on the web.. found this may be of help, look using a tablet so you can zoom in on the gear marks and piston position Picture http://forums.y-blocksforever.com/uploads/images/2da48ad2-c9a5-4dea-bbb3-8119.jpg" rel="nofollow - http://forums.y-blocksforever.com/uploads/images/2da48ad2-c9a5-4dea-bbb3-8119.jpg
------------- Lets have a go 56 Starflite 77 SN 78 SN 80 BFN
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Posted By: MrMcD
Date Posted: July-11-2024 at 5:28am
That Photo is priceless and should help Brian a ton. Nice Work! I blew up the photo, can't be positive but it looks like the Cam gear mark needs to face straight down and the crank gear mark face straight up. So crank gear 12 am position and cam gear 6 pm position for set up. Where did you find a photo of the 292/312?
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Posted By: KENO
Date Posted: July-11-2024 at 6:21am
MrMcD wrote:
That Photo is priceless and should help Brian a ton. Nice Work! I blew up the photo, can't be positive but it looks like the Cam gear mark needs to face straight down and the crank gear mark face straight up. So crank gear 12 am position and cam gear 6 pm position for set up.Where did you find a photo of the 292/312? |
From earlier in this thread.........He's already tried that with not so good results
MourningWood wrote:
Yeah, well so far what I DO know is that when I line up the crank gear 'dot' with the "0" mark on the cam gear it does not turn over. So I have to dismiss the marks and try my degree wheel.But I still need some 215 hp Interceptor cam data. Either rotation will work.
Frustrating, and have the Tahoe Concourse in 4 weeks. |
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Posted By: uk1979
Date Posted: July-11-2024 at 6:57am
Its from a post by Ted Eaton in the USA who is into Y blocks big time...link to the post look on page 2 .. I would double check your setting on the right piston /cam cycle ? just thought.. http://forums.y-blocksforever.com/Topic111087-1.aspx" rel="nofollow - http://forums.y-blocksforever.com/Topic111087-1.aspx
------------- Lets have a go 56 Starflite 77 SN 78 SN 80 BFN
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Posted By: KENO
Date Posted: July-11-2024 at 9:26am
How about a call to Melling or your favorite cam grinder?
They could/should be able to give you something for cam data from their timing cards.
It looks like they'll (Melling) still grind 312 cams, so they must have all the valve timing info stashed away somewhere
Whether you'll be able to get info for your particular cam....who knows, but probably worth a phone call.
PS I'd say to check with Bosboy302, but I think you'd be talking to yourself
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Posted By: uk1979
Date Posted: July-12-2024 at 11:22am
Had a look at my Interceptor manual look on the last paragraph bottom right.. (gears are marked for timing ) if it was other than lining up I would think it would show it .. like it shows the chain and counting 12 pins apart? If your locking up look at what else you have done ? Dizzy, Oil pump, cam end float. Good luck hope its all sorted over the weekend.
------------- Lets have a go 56 Starflite 77 SN 78 SN 80 BFN
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Posted By: KENO
Date Posted: July-12-2024 at 12:14pm
Looks to me like pages 19, 20 and 21 of the manual need to get posted too.
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Posted By: uk1979
Date Posted: July-12-2024 at 12:48pm
KENO wrote:
Looks to me like pages 19, 20 and 21 of the manual need to get posted too. |
For what its worth the extra figure's that are no help..
------------- Lets have a go 56 Starflite 77 SN 78 SN 80 BFN
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Posted By: KENO
Date Posted: July-12-2024 at 1:23pm
uk1979 wrote:
For what its worth the extra figure's that are no help..
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You're right about that
But at least we're all trying
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Posted By: MourningWood
Date Posted: July-15-2024 at 11:46am
IT'S ALIVE-ish!!
First, I never would have come this far without all the help given here. Many, many thanks.
When I heard from Delta Cams that they had no info, and that the cam would have to be 'degreed in', that's what I did. Essentially I ended up making my own 'cam card'...apparenty the only one in the world
It was a process-engine together, engine apart, together, apart, upside down, cam out, cam in, retard a tooth, advance a tooth, rockers on, rockers off---yada yada...
But during the degree-ing process I learned 3 important things:
1-only 12 degrees of valve overlap, (intake opens 7 degrees before TDC, exhaust closes 5 degrees ATDC ) making it appear that #1 was in firing position when in fact was in valve overlap, because...
2- when the timing marks line up correspondingly, #6 is actually in firing position....
3- I don't know as much about engines as I once thought.
Anyway, without water or charging system, just on the battery, I got it to fire up and run for a few seconds a couple of times. I feel confident to paint/finish reassembly and then run it in earnest before plopping it back in.
Quite a journey. I'll get some pics up in a bit. Thanks again.
------------- 1964 Dunphy X-55 "One 'N Dun"
'I measured twice, cut three times, and it's still too short!"
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Posted By: KENO
Date Posted: July-15-2024 at 12:18pm
MourningWood wrote:
2- when the timing marks line up correspondingly, #6 is actually in firing position....
3- I don't know as much about engines as I once thought.
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The automotive normal rotation with it's 12 links between timing marks procedure also has #6 at TDC in firing position. Some other later much more popular engines have #6 in that position too when installing the cam/timing chain/gears.
None of us know as much as we probably think we do
As you said earlier, moving the ball downfield..................... first and 10 on the opponents 30 yard line.
Gotta score, a field goal won't do it.
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Posted By: MourningWood
Date Posted: July-15-2024 at 12:51pm
Oh...I'll punch it in...Love that analogy...
As luck would have it, I reached out to the Lake Tahoe Concourse to check on my entry status....turns out I had completely forgotten to enter!! (that's what age 71 gets you)...
They put me #1 on waiting list...
Oh well, I can walk away from all this engine frustration for a while ...perverse relief.
The next day..."Congratulations, you're in"
F&%k me!!! Back under the gun!
Sometimes irony can be pretty ironic!!
------------- 1964 Dunphy X-55 "One 'N Dun"
'I measured twice, cut three times, and it's still too short!"
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Posted By: MrMcD
Date Posted: July-15-2024 at 4:31pm
Wow, nice progress. Not an easy rebuild when no specs are available. Great Progress.
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Posted By: uk1979
Date Posted: July-16-2024 at 4:17am
Great weekends work.. looks like you can go to the ball
------------- Lets have a go 56 Starflite 77 SN 78 SN 80 BFN
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Posted By: MourningWood
Date Posted: July-22-2024 at 1:18am
Got it all buttoned up, painted, even futzed with the carbs (YH Carters) because, well, they always need some futzin'.
Put the hose to it, fired right up, runs and idles great!! Ran about 10 min. No leaks.
Pop it back in tomorrow. Tahoe here we go....
Now, if I can figure photos I'll get some up here...
Thanks again for all the support.
------------- 1964 Dunphy X-55 "One 'N Dun"
'I measured twice, cut three times, and it's still too short!"
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Posted By: MrMcD
Date Posted: July-22-2024 at 2:17am
Good Luck in Tahoe! Glad you got it running.
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Posted By: uk1979
Date Posted: July-26-2024 at 1:32pm
For others who look for it..
------------- Lets have a go 56 Starflite 77 SN 78 SN 80 BFN
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Posted By: KENO
Date Posted: August-01-2024 at 7:17am
Clock's winding down.........First and goal at the 8 yard line
Hope the water test was good.
http://laketahoeconcours.com/" rel="nofollow - link
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Posted By: MourningWood
Date Posted: August-02-2024 at 11:42pm
"Just finishing up the second coat now..."
"Now Biff..."
"Sorry Mr. McFly. I mean just starting the second coat"
------------- 1964 Dunphy X-55 "One 'N Dun"
'I measured twice, cut three times, and it's still too short!"
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Posted By: 67 ski nat
Date Posted: August-03-2024 at 9:19am
Good luck in Tahoe. Bring home a trophy
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Posted By: KENO
Date Posted: August-07-2024 at 7:37am
This is it.................Down by 4 and 2 seconds to goand 4th and goal at the 2 yard line.
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Posted By: MourningWood
Date Posted: August-09-2024 at 1:07pm
Touchdown!!!!!
In the water, still afloat. A couple leaks which required a quick shaft log reseal. Wasn’t prepared to be judged (in non judged class) but judges asked to. Turns out they loved the engine! Go figure!
------------- 1964 Dunphy X-55 "One 'N Dun"
'I measured twice, cut three times, and it's still too short!"
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Posted By: MrMcD
Date Posted: August-09-2024 at 4:02pm
Very Nice, glad they liked it. Maybe share a picture or two when things slow down.
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Posted By: 67 ski nat
Date Posted: August-10-2024 at 9:54am
Won and done. Congrats Brian
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Posted By: MrMcD
Date Posted: August-12-2024 at 6:07pm
OK, attempt to show pictures of this fine boat in the Tahoe Show.
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Posted By: MrMcD
Date Posted: August-12-2024 at 6:11pm
Engine picture loaded, working on a picture of the boat. Two tries now and it looks like it loaded but rejects on the final step. It is a pretty boat and looks brand new. I will try again.
Edit: Keept throwing me an error, Error Inserting in current location? Finally on 4th try, after having to Re name the photo on each attempt because the system will not allow you to try twice with the same name. No idea why it finally worked but glad it did. This boat should be enjoyed by many. Too bad we did not have more photos to add. Brian sent these 2 photos hoping I could get them to show for you guys. ( should have sent them to Ken our resident expert )
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Posted By: MrMcD
Date Posted: August-12-2024 at 6:16pm
Posted By: MrMcD
Date Posted: August-12-2024 at 11:08pm
Where do the Carburetors sit on that engine? That is quiet the manifold set up.
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Posted By: fanofccfan
Date Posted: August-13-2024 at 8:21am
Wow! Very nice. I hope Ken can get them turned 90 degrees. My head cant crank and process!
------------- 2004 196 LE Ski 1969 Marauder 19 1978 Ski
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Posted By: KENO
Date Posted: August-13-2024 at 8:28am
Here ya go
https://ibb.co/tz8Px5Q" rel="nofollow">
https://ibb.co/LNm3LTp" rel="nofollow">
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Posted By: KENO
Date Posted: August-13-2024 at 8:42am
For MrMcD.....a better view of the manifold and carburetor setup on a Y block with YH sidedraft carburetors.
One carburetor in the front and one in the rear.
https://ibb.co/NKGSJ1N" rel="nofollow">
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Posted By: MrMcD
Date Posted: August-13-2024 at 11:56am
Thanks Ken, I have never worked on that type intake set up. The last 312 I worked on had a Halley 4bbl and set up was normal.
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Posted By: KENO
Date Posted: August-13-2024 at 8:11pm
MrMcD wrote:
Thanks Ken, I have never worked on that type intake set up. The last 312 I worked on had a Halley 4bbl and set up was normal. |
If you have a bucket list, make sure that screwing around with Carter YH's isn't on that list.
I think Mourning Wood would agree
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Posted By: MrMcD
Date Posted: August-13-2024 at 9:32pm
Ha, that is pretty funny. They look very cool, no idea how they perform but the look is priceless. I was the Rep for Carter from 1991 to 2001, I never ran across that 312 set up. We had all the rebuild kits so I bet it was in the line and just never got any attention back then, everything being sold was AFB's. That was the time frame when every new car was switching to Fuel Injection and Carter was sold off due to falling sales.
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Posted By: MrMcD
Date Posted: August-14-2024 at 4:42pm
Take a Look at the Tahoe Results! Once again the system flipped the picture, no idea how to correct. Sorry Mourningwood. I hope the results have offset some of the pain getting the boat ready.
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Posted By: KENO
Date Posted: August-14-2024 at 5:38pm
One rotation coming right up
https://ibb.co/sPjqyjL" rel="nofollow">
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Posted By: MrMcD
Date Posted: August-14-2024 at 6:20pm
Thanks Ken, I knew you could do it. 1st Place in a prestigious show is impressive.
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Posted By: MourningWood
Date Posted: November-18-2024 at 6:08pm
KENO wrote:
If you have a bucket list, make sure that screwing around with Carter YH's isn't on that list.
I think Mourning Wood would agree |
Yes, he wood (SIC). I might ad that if one does choose to work on Carter YH's that they don't drink or have a firearm within reach!!
------------- 1964 Dunphy X-55 "One 'N Dun"
'I measured twice, cut three times, and it's still too short!"
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Posted By: MourningWood
Date Posted: November-18-2024 at 6:36pm
Well, time to write the final chapter of this brief saga. The engine gave me fits going back together. Funny that it went together easily 10 years or so ago. Nothings changed except the number of candles on my cake.
Anyway, some others may find this info useful (or amusing).
There is very, very little good information about the reverse rotation Ford Y-block. Lot's of friendly advice but fewer with hands-on 'sperience'. The cam (unique to the RR engine) is driven in the 'normal' direction by a direct gear-to-gear setup. This allows Ford to use the same crankshaft, rods, and most other engine internals. Even the distributor. Oil wicking is done through the rear main seal or crankshaft wick direction. (have seen both).
As for the cam itself, the reverse rotation results in a uniquely different firing order. I think that the other cam specs are very close, if not identical, to the standard rotation. Power output is the same...
Using a degree wheel (super fun!) and after multiple readings I came up with the following "cam card":
Expressed in more conventional terms (at .050" lift"):
INT open 5 ATDC, closes 37 ABDC. EX opens 40 BBDC, closes 7 BTDC.
( these were produced using a very accurate dial indicator w/ magnetic base)
In the end, the boat runs flawlessly, even the carbs behaved well at Tahoe elevation. (a preemptive jet change and throttle blade opening adjustment). Didn't even dump fuel out the aft carb all over the electrics. (anyone with one of these engines will understand that one).
And, that's it for 'One 'N Dun" show experience. Walk off with a trophy. Now my wife doesn't have to fear for her life should she spill a few drops of her favorite Pinot.... Time to pull some (younger) skiers, create some new memories with it.
Thanks all for the help on this, hope someone else can benefit from the info here.
------------- 1964 Dunphy X-55 "One 'N Dun"
'I measured twice, cut three times, and it's still too short!"
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