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86 SN rebuild

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ranger Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-20-2010 at 12:27pm
I’m going to pull a secondary this coming weekend and will hopefully have something else to post. However, I have another clarifying question. How do you deal with the cut outs in the stringer with regards to your glass and biax. In other words, do you cut the fabric and then use a smaller piece, or do you try to mold the glass to fit the cutout.

Since I am using a 3/4 inch ply deck, my stringers will essentially be flat, but the stringers will be cut for the cradle. Can the cloth mold around this corner easily or should I cut smaller pieces to fit?

Thanks for everyone’s help.

Jeff
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ranger Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-15-2010 at 4:10pm
Thanks Keeganino,

I think I have a paint mixer for my drill already, but I probably should pick up another. Good call. I also sent you an email about your left over cabosil.

At this point in the project, I spend a lot of time sitting in the boat, thinking, measuring, thinking some more, measuring and the circle continues until I have so many notes, I can't remember what I was doing.

Thanks again,

Jeff
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Keeganino Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-15-2010 at 2:28pm
My comments on your order:

Forget the stir stix and tongue depressors. They are only good for mixing small batches(1/2 cup or less). Buy a small paint mixer for your drill. You have to have it when you fill the epoxy. Just make sure you rinse it with acetone after each use and 1 will last the entire project. This will save you lots of time, trees, and you will always get a good mix.

I cant remember if they have smaller bags of filler but you are going to have most of the cabosil left over. I am trying to sell the remainder of my cab on here. Probably 7lbs left out of 10. I will deliver it to your door for $55 plus make a donation to CCF.com Did not use the milled fiber but I bet that is way too much of that too. Especially since you are getting both.

Get at least 2 sets of pumps for sure. All it takes is to touch the shaft with some resin and its done.

Find a harbor freight or go to their website for the gloves and chip brushes.   You will pay half that.

I used a lot of 2" brushes and did not use the 4" till I got to the 8" tape and the biaxial. I accidentally left the cellophane on a brush one time and found that it worked like a squeegee to spread the resin around the glass, plus it does not absorb the precious resin that way. After that I never took the cellophane off again.

Looks like you did your homework and all the bases are covered. Email me if you are interested in the Cab. keeganino76@hotmail.com


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ranger Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-15-2010 at 1:08pm
I have been putting together a list of supplies and was hoping that you guys can take a look and let me know what you think. What am I missing? I will also order CPES from Rot Doctor, but this is a list of items from U.S. Composites.



Thanks

Jeff
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Keeganino Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-14-2010 at 6:42pm
David
I hope I can make it. I coach my son's soccer team and we start this weekend. I am pretty sure we go for 8 weeks but do not have the official game schedule yet. Will know better by the end of the week.

Glad my thread was a help to somebody out there! I could not have done the work without this group's support. It has been a long journey, and I still have a punch list but I spent 3 hours on the water today so I am happy!
Keegan
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote charger496 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-14-2010 at 1:03am
I finally got to the computer tonight after two days of working on the '77 nautique. My intention was to ask a million questions about layup schedules, cabosil pot-life, how to cut the biax, etc. I can't think of a single question that wasn't answered in this thread! I must've talked to the same guy at U.S. Composites, Ranger. My garage has everything you mentoined. As far as the Fastco two-part glue, it is epoxy based, and strong as hell. It won't chip off the hull where I spilled a big drop. It's not quite thick enough for filleting, though. It runs when it kicks, so I'll use cabosil. I took some "e-mail friendly" lo-res pics yesterday, so when I get a chance to load them to my computer, I'll start that thread. Keegan, are you coming to the Chattahoochee River Run? I swear I'll have my boat in the water by then, probably with no seats, like yours!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Keeganino Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-13-2010 at 10:27pm
Originally posted by BuffaloBFN BuffaloBFN wrote:


Keegs, is that an extra run or 2 with the router?


Yes indeed good eye! The funny thing was that I realized it after I did the first one and was determined not to let it happen on the second and sure as the sun will come up tomorrow- zzzzip! Did it on the second one too ! Filled the gap with filled epoxy. That was when I came up with the ideology that thickened epoxy will cover up most mistakes, gaps, get an air bubble in a layer of glass- cut it out and fill with epoxy, etc. It is the "duct tape", if you will, of the amateur boat builder.

Tim is correct I did short sections of biax at a time and that is probably why it was easier for me. I could not deal with all the transitions and notches using long pieces. I cut three identical pieces and laid them all up at the same time. One for each side and one for the top. The lengths depended on what was going on with the top of the stringer if that makes sense.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote BuffaloBFN Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-13-2010 at 9:01pm
Originally posted by TRBenj TRBenj wrote:

Getting the stuff to stick, and then keeping the air bubbles out as it cures is a constant check and recheck process. Doable though, and worth it.


This is a key point I left out. Don't walk away until you're happy with what you have.

Keegs, is that an extra run or 2 with the router?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote uk1979 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-13-2010 at 9:00pm
Jeff, I found if you roll in the epoxy into biax on a lay up table on both sides as if were wall paper then soak for a while untill you can see through it (put something under the clear plasic sheet to look for ) your have over an hour before it will begin to set so can have a few going at one time, then before you lay in the hull roller a coat of epoxy over first and it will fold round real well then.
Lets have a go
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ranger Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-13-2010 at 8:55pm
Good enough for me, I'll double up with 2/2 4/4 and 8/8. Then I will wrap the tops with biax.

Did you use the 1708 biax? If I buy the 50 inch material, I can split it up the center for two 25 inch strips, which would leave an adequate tab against the hull. Is that the route you took?

Thanks

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TRBenj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-13-2010 at 8:54pm
Originally posted by Keeganino Keeganino wrote:

I routed the tops of my stringers everywhere they were to be wrapped as Pete mentions and I loved the biaxial. In a lot of ways I thought it was easier to deal with than the lighter cloth. As long as it was completely saturated with resin I was surprised at how easily it would make the radius and then stay put after laying it down.

I did my entire rebuild largely from Pete and Tim's suggestions They know their stuff!

Perhaps it was easier because your pieces were shorter? Our pieces were 5-6'. Wrapping the tops of the stringers has always been a PITA for me. Getting the stuff to stick, and then keeping the air bubbles out as it cures is a constant check and recheck process. Doable though, and worth it.

I had done a few rebuilds before, but I leaned heavily on Joe and Greg for input when building the BFN. I was really happy with the strength and thickness we were able to achieve with it.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Keeganino Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-13-2010 at 8:45pm
Originally posted by TRBenj TRBenj wrote:


I wrapped the tops of the mains in our BFN with biax. PITA and not user friendly- but it can be done.


I routed the tops of my stringers everywhere they were to be wrapped as Pete mentions and I loved the biaxial. In a lot of ways I thought it was easier to deal with than the lighter cloth. As long as it was completely saturated with resin I was surprised at how easily it would make the radius and then stay put after laying it down.
Here you can see the CPES finish, the fillet, and the raius on the edges


Biaxialed over


Originally posted by TRBenj TRBenj wrote:

Im not sure I agree that 3 layers of cloth is a sufficient layup on the stringers though- especially the mains that support the engine. Personally, Id double that
(2/2/4/4/8/8) and then add biax or mat up the sides, and wrap the top as well.


This is the schedule I used as well sorry I forgot to mention that there are 2 layers of each cloth tape. I was just impressed by how strong the biaxial is over the cloth.

I did my entire rebuild largely from Pete and Tim's suggestions They know their stuff!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote BuffaloBFN Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-13-2010 at 8:43pm
I didn't find it to be such a hassle. If you do 1 stringer at a time while it's green, the previous layers hold the next on. Get the aluminum roller and corner roller.

As with most things, it starts with the prep. The better/smoother/flatter layers underneath help in the finished product/subsequent lay-ups. The round over is a must too. I started with a 1/4" bit and went to an 1/8".

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ranger Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-13-2010 at 8:40pm
Great Info, Thanks!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TRBenj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-13-2010 at 8:32pm
You cant get epoxy mat anymore- at least not the good stuff USC used to sell. The good news is that I could barely tell the difference between that and the regular mat they offer. Wrapping mat around the top of the stringer wont be any easier (biax is a combo of cloth and mat)... Ive done both and its a PITA no matter what. It wont stick around the edges until the epoxy starts to tack up a little. By the time youre wrapping the tops of the stringers, you'll have the hang of it.

For the minimal extra amount of resin and time, doubling your schedule of cloth (at least on the primaries) is cheap insurance. Id rather overbuild than underbuild- but thats just me! I followed the 2/2/4/4/8/8/biax schedule on our BFN and plan to use it again in the future.

Definitely do whatever you can to round the edges at the top. You'll appreciate them for the same reason fillets work nicely at the bottom. Glass does not like 90 degree corners, and the thicker the cloth (biax is thick!), the more that holds true.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ranger Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-13-2010 at 8:27pm
I was planning on using a router to round the edges. Does anyone else have any experience using biax over the tops of stringers? Is it worth the hassle?

Jeff
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ranger Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-13-2010 at 8:26pm
Thanks TRBenj,

Double it? Wow I wouldn't have thought I needed that much. The tape isn't very thick, so I wouldn't think adding another layer is a problem. Something I should consider, thanks.

I would really like the biax over the top, but if it isn't very user friendly, I'm not sure I want to mess with it. USC indicated that if you wait until the epoxy get's "sticky", then it's easier to work around corners. I just don't want it to go off, before I get it down tight.

I could do the same with "epoxy" mat and cloth I suppose. But from what I understand, "epoxy" mat is getting hard to come by.

Jeff
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-13-2010 at 8:19pm
Jeff,
Run a router with a round over bit (1/4" to 3/8" R) around the tops of all the wood. It makes it easier to glass over the tops.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TRBenj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-13-2010 at 7:55pm
Originally posted by Ranger Ranger wrote:

I was thinking of using biax over the stringer as well, but U.S. Composites said it’s very difficult to work over the top of a stringer and back down. He said it can be done, but it's not user friendly. Did you have any issues with it going over the top of a stringer?

In this case, USC is right. I wrapped the tops of the mains in our BFN with biax. PITA and not user friendly- but it can be done.

Im not sure I agree that 3 layers of cloth is a sufficient layup on the stringers though- especially the mains that support the engine. Personally, Id double that (2/2/4/4/8/8) and then add biax or mat up the sides, and wrap the top as well.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ranger Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-13-2010 at 7:25pm
I was thinking of using biax over the stringer as well, but U.S. Composites said it’s very difficult to work over the top of a stringer and back down. He said it can be done, but it's not user friendly. Did you have any issues with it going over the top of a stringer?

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Keeganino Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-13-2010 at 6:54pm
Originally posted by gun-driver gun-driver wrote:




I didn't go all the way to the gunnel's but I did go 10-12" or so up the sides. I feel that's one of the most important areas as it ties the floor to the walls for support.

Andy,
I tried just the milled but found it tended to run and sag no matter how thick I mixed it. Cabosil helped make the paste more manageable and mold-able.


I used biaxial on the floor to hull joints. Since it was only 12" wide I bonded equally six on the floor and six up the walls. It made a huge difference in the rigidity of the hull, and if I had had enough resin left I might have gone all the way up the walls. Definitely a good idea to have a thick strong layup there

I never used the milled fiber but the cabosil does a nice job getting the resin to a frosting like consistency. One thing I found was that thicker is better. Once it starts to kick it gets runnier than it is when you first incorporate it into the mixture. Especially on the bilge side of the stringer where it want to run downhill and there is nothing there to dam it up. ANother tip is that it kicks a lot faster when it is thickened and all together in the cup. Get it spread out fast and you will have longer to work with it.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Keeganino Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-13-2010 at 6:44pm
I have not heard of anybody using fasco. I would stick to either milled fiber or cab-aer-o-sil. It is not easy to fair at all and is not recommended where fairing is needed. While it is true milled fiber is the strongest, fumed silica is a lot stronger than talc or microballoons which are used where fairing is needed and adequate for this application, and as pointed out makes great fillets.

I agree with the medium cure 635. You can always add less hardener for a slower cure time, but if the temp is below 70 you need that hardener or else you will be waiting forever for it to cure. When I got my 10 gallon kit of 635 it came with 3 and a third gallons of hardener. I never touched the small third bottle because it was getting hot here so I was using less hardener. Digital scales are great for mixing small batches. When I was bedding the stringers and making the fillets I mixed a few 40oz batches which is a PITA using the 1 oz pumps and the scales I had did not read that high. FOr those I used cheap pitchers from the dollar store that were graduated. The biggest favor you can do for yourself when you get into the glass work is buy a small paint mixer for your drill. It is impossible to mix thickener into a 40 oz batch fast enough by hand. Its hard enough in a 9 oz batch!

I also used the eglass tape but I used 2, 4, and 8 instead of 6. I would eliminate the 6 oz cloth from the layup they recommended and just use the 12" biaxial. A layer on each side and then one over the top, and I put 2 layers over the top from the pylon back to 6 inches past the tranny mounts. Bulletproof!

There are many different ways to skin this cat and most of them are going to be better and stronger than original. Just sharing my experience.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote gun-driver Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-13-2010 at 6:43pm
Originally posted by Ranger Ranger wrote:

I just spoke to U.S. Composites and here is what he suggested.

First, use Fasco 110 Epoxy Glue to bed the stringers. Then use the 2, 4 and 6 inch E-Glass tape for the stringer to hull joint. Then use 2 layers of 6 oz cloth over the top of each stringer. Tie all of it together with a layer of biax in the bilge and between each stringer. Since I have gel coat cracks that will need to be addressed, he recommended that I run roven up the sides under the gunnels.

He also said that I should use the 635 epoxy with medium hardener.

What do you think of the Fasco product?


That's exactly how I did mine except with a layer of 1.5oz mat applied first before installation. I also went a little heavier on the cloth I went with the 7-1/2oz.
I didn't go all the way to the gunnel's but I did go 10-12" or so up the sides. I feel that's one of the most important areas as it ties the floor to the walls for support.
The glue looks very interesting I'll have to try some.

Andy,
I tried just the milled but found it tended to run and sag no matter how thick I mixed it. Cabosil helped make the paste more manageable and mold-able.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Ranger Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-13-2010 at 6:06pm
I just spoke to U.S. Composites and here is what he suggested.

First, use Fasco 110 Epoxy Glue to bed the stringers. Then use the 2, 4 and 6 inch E-Glass tape for the stringer to hull joint. Then use 2 layers of 6 oz cloth over the top of each stringer. Tie all of it together with a layer of biax in the bilge and between each stringer. Since I have gel coat cracks that will need to be addressed, he recommended that I run roven up the sides under the gunnels.

He also said that I should use the 635 epoxy with medium hardener.

What do you think of the Fasco product?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Waterdog Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-13-2010 at 5:27pm
Ranger,
Take your time fitting the stringers to the hull. Use resin thickened with mil fiber to bed them in. Not fumed silica, cab o sil is nice in gel coat or in a fillet that needs to be astetic(sp) pleasing but isn't as strong as mil fiber. If you put glass cloth on the bottom of the stringer it's just another bond to fail in the future. CPES treated fur + resin,mil fiber + hull AND you can't put to much weight on it to squeeze it all out. Optimum bond line thickness .005mil (in) I can in a 100psi autoclave but not at home.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Keeganino Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-13-2010 at 2:34pm
I cant say enough about how good the biax is. My friend who built offshore race boats for 25 years said that when they were not using kevlar they used biaxial and that was it.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Keeganino Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-13-2010 at 2:30pm
I would bed in thickened epoxy. I used aerosil and put a bunch of weight on top while it cures. Then came back and made a nice big fillet.

My advice on laying up the tape is to do each section all at once. I used the 2", 4", and 8" tape layup followed by 12" biaxial. At first I tried to go all the way around the whole stringer with 2" then came back after that set up and layed the 4 and so on. As I got better at it I found that it lays up way better if you do one section at a time and lay up all the tapes at once- wet on wet. I got less air bubbles this way and it moved much faster. You cant lay a strip of tape longer than you can spread your arms so do one arm's length at a time. Pre cut all the tape lay it out on a piece of ply with the cheapest disposable plastic drop cloth you can find on top, wet it all out on the plastic and then lay it down and roll out the bubbles.   If I did another rebuild I might skip all the tape and just use biaxial. It makes all the other glass material seem mickey mouse. Once wrapped in biax the stringers became granite solid.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-13-2010 at 2:15pm
Originally posted by JoeinNY JoeinNY wrote:

In terms of Mat I disagree with Pete's comment on the 3oz being too light... 3oz would be a massively oversized mat for general use.

Correction!! Sorry as I missed it was mat! I thought it was cloth!


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JoeinNY Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-13-2010 at 1:36pm
The Biax saves a lot on labor.. but isnt cheap and sucks down resin which is of course money and weight... But a completely reasonable way to go... but perhaps a little overkill for me if you are using good fir stringers..

I try to work with the tapes as much as possible as they are a relatively efficient way to work both in terms of time and epoxy per strength added. Throwing another layer of tape in a particular area is something that can be done easily and without sinificant overruns in the budget.. each layer of biax is felt in the wallet.   

In terms of Mat I disagree with Pete's comment on the 3oz being too light... 3oz would be a massively oversized mat for general use. Mat is measured in weight per sq foot not the wieght per square yard used in the cloths. 1.5 oz mat laminates more than twice as thick as 18oz woven roving... and is the highest density mat I would try to work with epoxy. Stitched Epoxy mat still appears to unobtainium for the time being so you would need to use regular mat.. the supply houses are all saying 1.5 oz mat works acceptably with expoy and I have heard reports back from the boys around here that is the case but 3.0 oz would be pushing it. Besides 3oz is going to laminate over a tenth of an inch thick... overkill for many of the uses.    

Call me old fashioned but with the fir I would be tapes, cloth, and 1.5 oz mat where I was looking to add thickness for durability, like on an impact surface... and I like mill fibers and epoxy for bedding and filleting however there are many acceptable ways to skin that cat as well.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote behindpropeller Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: September-13-2010 at 1:23pm
Ranger-

While you are doing the rebuild please consider replacing the shift system with a morse MV-2 which has a safety lockout. The MV-1 which is original on your boat does not have a lockout.

Tim

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