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White steam / smoke

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nuttyskier2002 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote nuttyskier2002 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-06-2007 at 1:05pm
Sounds like you understand. Let us know what you find if anything.
95 Malibu Echelon w/Mercruiser 350 Magnum Skier

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88 Ski Centurion Tru Trac II
59 Chris Craft Capri (woody)
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bwill14 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-06-2007 at 12:37pm
Thanks Nutty,

Will perform those tests this weekend. I replace the impeller this spring. The one I took out was completely in tact (in pretty good shape). The pump itself, I don't know.

Trying to think through logically, if the pump takes longer then 20 seconds to fill the 5 gallon bucket, then pull the water intake line off the pump side of the trans oil cooler and test again emtying the bucket to pin point the raw water pump or a restriction before that point?
Brent
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nuttyskier2002 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote nuttyskier2002 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-06-2007 at 7:22am
Originally posted by bwill14 bwill14 wrote:

Nutty,

Are both of those tests at idle?

Thanks


Bwill, this amount of water is with the pump turning at approximately 2500 RPM. Do you know the condition of your raw water pump? New impeller? If you find that your impeller is missing any blade material, chase the hose going to the thermostat and find the missing pieces. Get them out of your cooling system.
95 Malibu Echelon w/Mercruiser 350 Magnum Skier

Former boats:
88 Ski Centurion Tru Trac II
59 Chris Craft Capri (woody)
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nuttyskier2002 View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote nuttyskier2002 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-06-2007 at 7:16am
Doc, I'm trying to take a logical approach to bwill's issue. To quote him he said "Engine temp never gets over 160, but risers can get hot (wouldn't want to keep my hand on there for real long)." I took that as him saying that he CAN touch the manifold but wouldn't want to hold his hand on it for a very long time. This to me doesn't sound like it's that hot. So maybe there's a difference in the way we two are interpreting what he is saying.

My current boat is a 95 Malibu with a 350 Magnum Mercruiser. Yes the manifolds on this boat are quite a bit different than the PCM ones. However, my last boat (88 Ski Centurion) used the same type manifolds as the late 80's PCMs. When I first bought this boat I pulled the manifolds and cleaned them up and pressure tested them then replaced the riser gaskets. I have looked inside the risers and I know how they work. Water from the cooling system flows through the outside passages to keep them cooled. However, the manifolds and risers are made of cast iron which conducts heat (from the heads and exhaust). So you can't expect them to always stay as cool as the water that is flowing through them.

One more point about steam,.... if water can come out of the facet at 140 degrees with a little steam in its presence, why can't it come out of your boats exhaust at 160 degrees with a little steam?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote boat dr Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-06-2007 at 2:41am
nutty, you must have a different riser set up than me. The exhaust does not mix with coolant water till the neck on my risers.If you have ever looked inside the riser you will see how the system works,water and exhaust are mixedjust before the area that the hose slips on to.
The purpose is that no water can flow backwards into the exhaust system. Therefore the heat or lack of that you fell in the riser crown is only coolant and not exhaust.
My heater is set at 120, and my exhaust dont blow steam.bwill clearly says he cannot hold his hand on the riser,this tells me he has a problem with the cooling of the riser, This could be as simple as a gasket.But with the advice you are giving I would be suspect that it is correct. Just because you don't think yours is too hot don't add to his misunderstanding with your inability to realize you may have a problem too.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bwill14 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-06-2007 at 1:13am
Nutty,

Are both of those tests at idle?

Thanks
Brent
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote nuttyskier2002 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-06-2007 at 12:48am
Here's another thing you can do,... pull the plugs from the rear of the manifolds (one at a time) just below the risers. Screw in a pipe fitting with a 1" hose fitting and a piece of hose attached. Run that into a bucket while running. You should get roughly 1/2 of the amount of water than in the test above.
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Former boats:
88 Ski Centurion Tru Trac II
59 Chris Craft Capri (woody)
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote nuttyskier2002 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-06-2007 at 12:41am
bwill, disconnect the outlet from your raw water pump and let it run into a 5 gallon bucket while your boat is in the water. Only run the engine for a few seconds. In 20 seconds or less the bucket should be full.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bwill14 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-06-2007 at 12:32am
79 - I know what you are talking about with the manifold/riser gaskets. The engine rebuild shop put them back on, so I will check that to verify they are on correctly.

Doc - No way I could keep my hand on there for long. I believe the risers and manifolds were PCM OEM. I got them from JA Chamberlain here in FL.

What tests can I do to check for raw water flow: maybe right out of the raw water pump and/or the manifold elbow?

Thanks for the help.
Brent
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote nuttyskier2002 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-06-2007 at 12:30am
79, yes the motor box was up, my engine is painted black and the sun was high in the sky at this time. My engine was hot without having even ran that day. But I still don't think that there is a problem because I or bwill can't hold our hands on our manifolds all day. I'll agree that at idle and under light loads that they will be cool to the touch (and mine are). But under loads, everything including the manifolds will heat up. Water circulating in the block is kept in the block until the thermostat opens. If the water is 160 deg coming out of the engine and mixed with hot exhaust from the riser, I would think that the riser could reach hot enough temps to feel uncomfortable at times.

Think about this,....how hot is your water heater in your house set to. I bet it's not over 140. Can you take a shower with your water set all the way to the HOT setting? Also, next time you pour yourself a cup of coffee, look at the steam that emits from the cup. I'll bet that's no more than 160 degrees either. Just a few thoughts! Brian
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 79nautique Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-05-2007 at 10:59pm
I'm with Doc and unless you have the motor box up to heat up the cast iron then you should be able to place your hand on the riser at any time might be a little warm to touch but not so much that you could not leave you and there all day long without any discomfort.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote boat dr Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-05-2007 at 10:40pm
Nutty, there should be no steam or water vapor coming from the exhaust, period.That water, dumped from the cooling system should only be 160 degrees, or whatever thermostat is in the block,i suggest a 140.
Don't matter where you are and how hot the outside temp is, the riser should be COOL TO THE TOUCH,if yours are not you have issue also.            boat dr
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote nuttyskier2002 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-05-2007 at 9:42pm
Doc, I was posting my reply above at the same time you were posting yours. Looks like we disagree a bit here. Maybe where we live could be a factor in your different view points. I'm in Phoenix, Arizona. Tuesday it was 114 deg here. At that time my boat hadn't been in the water and running for the past 48 hours. The engine was hot to the touch just from the heat from the sun. It does not overheat and hasn't had any temp related problems since I've owned it. What is the water temp where you live? I've spent most of my life in southern states and all three of my inboard boat's manifolds where warm to the touch after the engine was ran for a while under load.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote BuffaloBFN Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-05-2007 at 9:37pm
boat dr- what sealer, if any...do you like for riser gaskets? pcm 454 and sorry to interupt...thanks
1988 BFN-sold



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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 79nautique Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-05-2007 at 9:32pm
My question is are the gaskets between the riser and manifolds right. The gasket should have had three openings maybe 5 if the two side ones where split but the port/water pasage towards the front of the riser and manifold should have been blocked off, if it is blocking the rear or no ports at all then that is what is causing your problem with the hot risers.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote nuttyskier2002 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-05-2007 at 9:08pm
I don't think you have anything to worry about. It is normal for some steam to come out of the exhaust with the water. Your temp gauge reads average temperature. There are pockets in the cooling systems (mainly in the heads) where temps will get hotter than the temp gauge is reading. Also, water does not have to reach 212 deg F before it starts to evaporate. 212 degrees is the boiling point (at sea level). Steam can be produced by water evaporating from the road or your driveway on a sunny day.

You stated that your engine is running fine, right? If it makes you feel better, you can unbolt your manifolds from the heads and look for water trails (rust) in the exhaust ports.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote boat dr Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-05-2007 at 9:04pm
You should be able to lay your face on any part of that engine,exhaust cool to the touch.Riser gaskets wrong type,what brand are they.Raw water pump low on output pressure,or restricted flow to 1" elbows on exhaust. sumpthin' ain't right.......boat dr
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote bwill14 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-05-2007 at 5:24pm
Have about 25 hours on a rebuilt engine. Whenever I take off, I get some white steam or smoke from the exhaust for a few seconds. If I am going quick, it will continue, but smaller amount. Yesterday, it seemed to be just a little more then usual.

I have read in other posts that this is water related. Manifolds and risers are new with the rebuild. Engine temp never gets over 160, but risers can get hot (wouldn't want to keep my hand on there for real long).

Does the steam / smoke mean water mixing with exhaust too soon (leak somewhere)?

Could I not be drawing enough water - enough to keep engine temp OK, but not enough for manifolds and risers - thus normal water in manifolds and risers is creating this steam.

Just in case it matters: Engine seems to run fine. Does not have mufflers.

Thanks all!
Brent
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