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Marine Block, Auto Block

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Thephantomkaw View Drop Down
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    Posted: April-19-2007 at 10:41am
Hey guys. I was just wondering what the differences are in a Chysler 318 Marine block, and a auto 318. Other than the cooling system/bolt on's of course. I am talking about the internals. Can you use a auto block, and use all of the marine bolt-on's? Thanks!
~Michael~
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JoeinNY Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-19-2007 at 10:56am
By block do you mean the block casting or are you talking about the short block including rotating assembly.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Thephantomkaw Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-19-2007 at 11:54am
Originally posted by JoeinNY JoeinNY wrote:

By block do you mean the block casting or are you talking about the short block including rotating assembly.


Sorry I didn't specify... I was talking about the whole short block(including assembly).
~Michael~
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote David F Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-19-2007 at 12:08pm
Yes, if the rotation is the same. Casting plugs should be changed from steel to brass/copper (what ever is marine).

All (most?) marine engines start out as auto engines (Unless reverse rotation and then each manufacturer is a bit different on what is marine specific).
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TRBenj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-19-2007 at 12:37pm
Isnt piston-cylinder wall clearance larger on a marine motor?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote backfoot100 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-20-2007 at 10:06am
Originally posted by TRBenj TRBenj wrote:

Isnt piston-cylinder wall clearance larger on a marine motor?


I haven't heard this Tim. Don't forged pistons require a little extra clearance? I don't think the clearances are any different than in a auto unless the pistons that you use require the extra clearance. At least that's the info that I've read in my Chevy marine books that I've got. Maybe Blue Oval's are different. I know that my engine has forged factory pistons which may be the norm for marine engines which would then require the extra clearance?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote JoeinNY Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-20-2007 at 10:55am
Marine piston to wall clearance should be higher. Forged pistion to wall clearance even higher. In general you should follow the piston manufacturers recommendation unless they do not have a specific marine recommendation if that is the case I would minimally shoot for the higher side of the tolerance range. You also need to go with a slightly higher ring end gap typically as well. In general the low end of the marine gap tolerance and the high end of automotive overlap so its more than possible that an appropriate automotive clearanced block will work.

Reasons that I have heard sighted for the differences include the extended full load operating conditions a boat sees compared to automotive apps, and the possibility in a boat of the thermostat opening up and allowing cold lake water into the engine where the the cylinder could shrink much quicker than the piston. Either way people do scuff new engines and lock up rings when they push the low ends of the automotive tolerances.

Now beyond that legend has it that chrysler produced some of the most marine of the marine versions. I have heard of more corrosion resistant alloys in the block all the way up to different cooling passages in intakes. If in doubt search it out on here it has been discussed by those who know...
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TRBenj View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TRBenj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-20-2007 at 10:58am
The 2 threads Im thinking of are

Here

and

Here

AWhite70 seems to have had some good experience on the subject. I believe Alan also verified the special marine clearances with his machine shop when having his rebuild done.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 64 Skier Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-20-2007 at 11:46am
Marine engine piston to cylinder wall clearance is 040. For an auto its 025.

That auto short block might be OK for cruising, but if your pulling slalom at 3200 to 3600 rpm it may lock up on you.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Thephantomkaw Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-20-2007 at 11:49am
Thanks.. guys. Also.. Do I have to use a marine carb/intake?
~Michael~
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TRBenj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-20-2007 at 12:16pm
Originally posted by Thephantomkaw Thephantomkaw wrote:

Do I have to use a marine carb/intake?


Carb, yes- its a safety issue. Intake, maybe. The marine Chryslers had a unique cooling setup. ReidP has shared the info here before. An aftermarket auto manifold can be used, but the cooling system requires some degree of modification.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote eric lavine Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-20-2007 at 4:35pm
I know on chevy's there will be a number casted in near the flywheel and from memory ive seen 010 which means there is more nickel or some other metal for strength, but the marine pistons are fitted differently and anymore all you see are roller cams in marine engines.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Rick Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-23-2007 at 7:56pm
I had my 66 Barracuda's 318 M Rebuilt and bored .60 over as it had sea water in it for a year. After boring we found the cylinders still pitted. We got a salvage 318 and rebuilt it from there As long as the rotation is right and therefore the seals. You should be OK. It now had about 300 hours on it without a problem. If you need a 67-70 318LM block there is a Speed Shop in El Cajon with one ready to go bored 60 over as they did one and then found out they had the wrong block
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