Unexplained Episodes of Stalling |
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Hollywood
Moderator Group Joined: February-04-2004 Location: Twin Lakes, WI Status: Offline Points: 13515 |
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Posted: July-07-2016 at 4:55pm |
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Yay.
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1989sn2001_985
Newbie Joined: May-23-2016 Location: Alabama Status: Offline Points: 33 |
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Alright guys, so I put the ballast resistor back in place this past weekend. Ran it for about 10 hours over the course of 6 days and all good...no issues. So final items replaces include: new prestolite ignition module, new pcm ignition coil, new ballast resistor, new distributor and new rotary. I agree with you all that coil and module were main items at fault. Hopefully will keep running like a champ.
I greatly appreciate the feedback and help, I could not have done it without you all and I learned a lot. Thanks again and if you see me post to this thread again, it bad news ;) |
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Hollywood
Moderator Group Joined: February-04-2004 Location: Twin Lakes, WI Status: Offline Points: 13515 |
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wow, talk about a parts changer!
Again, this won't fix the issue if you're using the wrong coil from the get go. |
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Trader144
Groupie Joined: September-24-2015 Location: North Carolina Status: Offline Points: 55 |
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Here is what I did to remedy my issue:
1. Add new dash to engine ground 2. Replace coil with a new one 3. Replace alternator (possible voltage regulator issue even though it charges) 4. Clean every possible electrical connection on the engine with a dremel tool, and I mean every one 5. Replace ignition and other key switch/breakers with new ones - and add new wire connectors 6. Replace deep cycle battery with standard car battery 7. Clean the big engine breaker connections on the back and the transmission neutral switch connections 6 hours later back on the lake better than ever. |
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1989sn2001_985
Newbie Joined: May-23-2016 Location: Alabama Status: Offline Points: 33 |
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Hollywood, greatly appreciate the time in explaining the situation and scenarios. I do indeed have the PCM coil (number 1230 from SKIDIM) and the Prestolite Conversion (with recently replaced ign. module) so will proceed with the recommendation of getting that ballast resistor back in place before the next run.
GottaSki, right on. My novice mind would have expected the opposite of "extra heat that develops when the total system resistance is too low" but there you have it...makes sense. Thanks again to you both for your direction through this, I appreciate it. |
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GottaSki
Grand Poobah Joined: April-21-2005 Location: NE CT Status: Offline Points: 3363 |
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Well explained!
So, taken one step further in explanation, why do these low-resistance coils exist? In an MSD system, the coil is whacked multiple times with a 400- 500V primary spike, but its capacitive discharge design and the duty cycle on the coil is extremely short. In a points or igniter system, the coil is sinking current for a relatively long period to GND keeping the magnetic field energized, and when grounded by the points or igniter, the mag field collapses and the secondary produces a single high voltage spike due to the abrupt delta-Gause. The dwell is basically the duty cycle of the coil conducting this current and holding the field live. Hence the extra heat that develops when the total system resistance is too low. |
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"There is nothing, absolutely nothing, half so much worthwhile as messing around with boats...simply messing."
River Rat to Mole |
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Hollywood
Moderator Group Joined: February-04-2004 Location: Twin Lakes, WI Status: Offline Points: 13515 |
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MSD coils are .7 ohm. Pertronix Flame-Thrower II coil is .6 ohm. I'd really call these low resistance coils.
The #1223 coil from skidim [COIL IGNITION (FORD/GM) STANDARD IGN. Point Type Ignitions (Used with external resistance)] is advertised as 1.5 ohm. This is basically a stock replacement for the original Prestolite coils used with points & ballast resistors. Skip to the #1230 PCM PowerPlus coil [COIL ELECTRONIC IGNITION c/o Prestolite, Mallory or Pertronix Breakerless Electronic Ignition System] does not have an advertised resistance. I have one however and measured 1.5 ohm. So, there is no difference between this one and the first one, besides being $10 cheaper. The whole business with bypassing a resistor for conversions is to get 1.5 ohm resistance (relied on solely from the STOCK coil) for the Prestolite (purple wire) EI conversion module. Sorta the same thing for the Mallory conversion, except it wants both full 12V (red wire) AND 1.5 ohm resisted supply (black/green wire). Stock points setup gets .8 ohm resistor + 1.5 ohm coil. Situation 1: Burnt ignition module If bypass your ballast resistor and you use a low resistance coil (MSD or Pertronix) with a Prestolite or Mallory conversion you'll burn up the module. (SNobsessed is currently proving me wrong on this however). Failed modules make for sporatic running before complete failure. Situation 2: Hot coil Stock Prestolite, #1230 from skidim or PCM PowerPlus coils will burn up if you bypass the resistor. The points can take the lessened resistance (a total of 1.5ohm) but the coils cannot take the full 12V. Result is poor running warm/hot engine, runs fine cold. Situation 3: Upgraded coil with points (hasn't seemed to be an issue here) MSD and Pertronix coils can take 12V, unresisted. However, when running points and a low resistance coil MSD recommends adding in a .8 ohm ballast resistor, netting a 1.5 ohm total resistance. A low resistance coil only will probably burn up your points pretty fast. |
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1989sn2001_985
Newbie Joined: May-23-2016 Location: Alabama Status: Offline Points: 33 |
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Got it. Put resistor back in line leave all other connections as they are. Sorry, was not aware the prestolite instructions were that off base and misunderstood previous post on wiring. Hopefully no permanent damage done...only ran new ign module 1.6 hours without ballast. Will correct before next run. Thanks for the help.
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Hollywood
Moderator Group Joined: February-04-2004 Location: Twin Lakes, WI Status: Offline Points: 13515 |
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No, a burning hot coil is NOT normal! So the instructions say bypass the resistor but if the coil gets not don't bypass the resistor? Rhetorical question, the Prestolite instructions (or lack there of) suck. The Prestolite has 2 wires. One tach one RESISTED voltage. The Mallory has 3 wires. One ground, one full 12V and one RESISTED voltage. Why are you risking burning up yet another module by wiring it the same way as before?
Well then use the ballast. That is the same as the factory Prestolite coils that all used ballast resistors.
This makes as much sense as eating ice cream on a diet. |
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1989sn2001_985
Newbie Joined: May-23-2016 Location: Alabama Status: Offline Points: 33 |
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It's a low resistance coil, I believe 1.5. I will measure for sure this weekend. Also appreciate the advice of putting ballast resistor back in place, and running ignition module directly to 12 volt source. I may be over thinking it...or have a really dainty hands.
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Hollywood
Moderator Group Joined: February-04-2004 Location: Twin Lakes, WI Status: Offline Points: 13515 |
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What is the primary resistance of that coil?? If its getting blazing hot you should probably keep the ballast resistor.
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SNobsessed
Grand Poobah Joined: October-21-2007 Location: IA Status: Offline Points: 7102 |
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I recommend following HW's advice & using ballast resistor for coil but feeding purple distributor wire full 12V. I will be changing mine soon too. I was given bad advice & somehow luckily avoided calamity.
Glad you got it running. Vince at SkiDim is a great guy as you now know. |
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1989sn2001_985
Newbie Joined: May-23-2016 Location: Alabama Status: Offline Points: 33 |
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Alright, so finally at the lake.
This morning I installed a new coil (linked in previous post), and original prestolite ignition module (complements of Vince at skidim), and a new rotary (just for good measure). It fired up and I had two good test runs today. Not claiming victory as the issue was so random, but have fingers crossed. I did want to ask about the coil. I bypassed the ballast resistor as indicated in the prestolite instructions. But that thing gets hot! Is that normal? The instructions seem to indicate that a lower resistance coils with a bypassed resistor is what is needed. Thoughts? |
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1989sn2001_985
Newbie Joined: May-23-2016 Location: Alabama Status: Offline Points: 33 |
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Hollywood, I hear you loud and clear and it makes sense. By pure coincidence, I had my mechanic and Vince from SKIDIM call at the same time so we all got on a call together a few minutes ago. Through some troubleshooting we further confirmed that the ignition module seems to be at fault and my replacement module purchased second hand is dead.
As luck would have it, Vince had an original, prestolite conversion kit in box. It was for a 4 cylinder, but he confirmed the module was identical as those used in the 8 cylinder. So he is shipping that bad boy to us for replacement. We also got a new coil (link below) for good measure. Based on your reply Hollywood, I need to determine if I need to put the ballast resistor inline or bypass...will see what I can determine. Greatly appreciate all the input guys, a wealth of information and help. Thank-you and I will keep everyone posted on what happens. http://www.skidim.com/COIL-ELECTRONIC-IGNITION/productinfo/R117004B/ |
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Hollywood
Moderator Group Joined: February-04-2004 Location: Twin Lakes, WI Status: Offline Points: 13515 |
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Not sure on the coil, reference the instructions. You may need to reincorporate the ballast resistor.
There are multiple versions of the Pertonix FlameThrower (I, II, more?). Lots of complaintes with the Pertronix, not sure they are all legit claims though. I would probably seek the Mallory conversion then an entirely new electronic distributor. An original [points] coil will still want power through a ballast resistor but the EI module will want 12V. This is how my 351W (Prestolite conversion) came to us wired as well as the 454 (Mallory conversion). The 351W has some kind of MSD blaster coil, probably low resistance(<1ohm), and the 454 has the original coil, probably low resistance (<1ohm). I can measure the 454 coil tonight but the ignitions systems were originally wired identically. Basically you always want 1.5 ohm AFTER the coil (ballast + primary coil winding) AND 12V to the ignitor on most conversions. I think the damage typically done when you ditch the ballast AND use a low resistance coil (<1ohm). This will burn up both the coil and the ignitor eventually. SNobsessed and I both have the Prestolite ignitor conversion. He does not use a ballast resistor. I can't remember what coil resistance he as. I DO use a ballast resisitor. If I have a low resistance coil and he has a high resistance coil we are both wired up OK. My boat has been this way for 15 years and his about 10 so I think we have different coils. ANYWAY, I got a DUI for my 351W so this converted distributor is going on the shelf eventually... |
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1989sn2001_985
Newbie Joined: May-23-2016 Location: Alabama Status: Offline Points: 33 |
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Hollywood, yes you are correct in my current situation. I do not have the Original Points, long gone with a previous owner.
So if I understand you, I can put a Mallory or pertronix module in direct replacement of the prestolite module without any other changes needed (same coil, same dist., same rotary, etc.) Assuming the correct part number, etc. OR, I buy a complete system entirely. Just confirming I understand...certainly like the "opportunity' as tryathlete put it :) |
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tryathlete
Platinum Member Joined: April-19-2013 Location: Lake Villa, IL Status: Offline Points: 1797 |
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Now is your chance to upgrade to DUI. Get 'ER Done.
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Hollywood
Moderator Group Joined: February-04-2004 Location: Twin Lakes, WI Status: Offline Points: 13515 |
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So your current Prestolite module is failing (purple wire)
Replacement module is garbage (brand unkown) Options: Original points (availability?) New module: Mallory Pertronix New/used electronic distributor Prestolite NOS (availability?) Mallory DUI |
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1989sn2001_985
Newbie Joined: May-23-2016 Location: Alabama Status: Offline Points: 33 |
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Quick Update...I had the mechanic at the marina take a look at the boat today. He is stating that when the issue occurs (stalls) and when they try to restart it, it does not have spark. So, back to the ignition module we go. I have the prestolite EI (purple wire), and got a module second hand...mechanic is stating it will not spark with the replacement module. They are trying to confirm gap now for the sensor...
That said and prematurely assuming that I do not have a prestolite module replacement I can get since they are not made...recommendations? |
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tryathlete
Platinum Member Joined: April-19-2013 Location: Lake Villa, IL Status: Offline Points: 1797 |
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I had a situation like your stalling once and it turned out to be a sticking needle valve in the carb. I do like the thoughts about the choke. You can see that with your own eyes if you take off the flame arrestor. Now you have the Prestolite instructions and maybe even a spark tester to boot. Your going to win this soon.
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desertskier
Platinum Member Joined: December-19-2006 Location: Az Status: Offline Points: 1115 |
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1989sn2001_985
Newbie Joined: May-23-2016 Location: Alabama Status: Offline Points: 33 |
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Hey tryathlete, When I first installed the replacement ignition module, it did not work...I later learned that I did not properly space the sensor though. I am trying to find the original instructions for the Prestolite EI to confirm that and wiring setup, etc. No luck...anyone out there happen to have a copy?
Bri892001, That is what my mind went to as well...I'm no expert on carbs and auto chokes, etc. but I bet a little internet research will at least tell me what I should be watching for. The saga continues... Thanks everyone for the feedback and help. |
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Bri892001
Grand Poobah Joined: September-27-2008 Location: Boston MA Status: Offline Points: 4947 |
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This does raise one question, are you sure your choke is consistently opening? It's an easy check. When you give it wide open throttle, it mechanically forces open the choke, whether the choke has opened electrically or not. When you say it ran great at WOT, it made me think of this. |
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tryathlete
Platinum Member Joined: April-19-2013 Location: Lake Villa, IL Status: Offline Points: 1797 |
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Did you get the igniter/module to work?
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1989sn2001_985
Newbie Joined: May-23-2016 Location: Alabama Status: Offline Points: 33 |
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Alright, so here's the update from this past weekend. The issue occurred more frequently than before, almost with every start. Sometimes it would occur only two or three times, and then would stay running. I did notice that now when the issue occurs I have to wait at least one minute sometimes two before the boat will turn over. This is a new development as I used to be able turn the boat back over again immediately when it occurred.
Most interesting was the final run of the day, I tried over the course of an hour to get it to stay running, it would consistently start but then stalled within a minute. Needing to get the boat back to the marina I decided I would go in 1 minute increments. So I turned it over idled away from the dock, it died. Waited two minutes and it started back up then I floored it. Surprisingly I made it all the way to the marina without it dying, but the second I brought it back down to idle it stalled on me. Waited two minutes then it started back up and I was able to make it to the dock. Thoughts!? This just gets more and more odd. I do have a new coil, ignore module, and spark tester ready for next weekend...but really starting to think about other systems... |
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1989sn2001_985
Newbie Joined: May-23-2016 Location: Alabama Status: Offline Points: 33 |
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Nice. Will pick one up. Thanks for the input.
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Bri892001
Grand Poobah Joined: September-27-2008 Location: Boston MA Status: Offline Points: 4947 |
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An in-line spark tester tool like this would be helpful to you. You can leave it connected for a while, till you sort things out. Then, at least you'll know if you're getting spark when it's not starting:
https://store.snapon.com/Spark-Plug-Tools-In-Line-Spark-Tester-Blue-Point--P641969.aspx |
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1989sn2001_985
Newbie Joined: May-23-2016 Location: Alabama Status: Offline Points: 33 |
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Well, the once successful bypassing of the dash (connecting coil directly to battery) did not live long. Had a nasty episode of it not wanting to work on Tuesday morning...theory busted.
I did confirm that I have a Prestolite EI (purple wire) and not a pertronix as I assumed. I got the replacement module previsouly posted... So, same situation....here is what I tried while the issue was occuring: - Connected coil directly to battery (no change) - Opened gas tank (just incase of back pressure) - Swapped out ignition module...would not even start (maybe i did not install right???) - disconnected auto choke (just a shot in the dark) Issue persisted regardless of hot or cold engine. However, if it stayed running longer than 2 minutes, then I was good for a solid outting...if it misbehaves, it does it within a few seconds of starting up. Again, will stall regardless of RPMs, in gear, out of gear, Running out of ideas to check/confirm, borderline ready to throw parts at it (kidding), but really at a loss.... |
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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Bryon,
There are times when I prefer an analog VOM over a digital. Digitals unless they are the high end recording type, are slow to react so you won't see a momentary change in the reading. With an analog even the cheap ones, if you are watching, you will see a momentary blip in the needle movement. |
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1989sn2001_985
Newbie Joined: May-23-2016 Location: Alabama Status: Offline Points: 33 |
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Agreed. I have 2 cheap ones and have been concerned with incorrect readings. I guess 2 cheap ones do not equate to one accurate one. Will get a nice one asap to help with this one.
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