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Ford 302 FI issue

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    Posted: December-28-2007 at 5:14pm
My '99 Mercury Mountaineer with 156K miles had the CHECK ENGINE light kick on. This is associated with the engine bucking around 2,000 RPMS. When I give it gas under way, the bucking gets worse. At highway speed as long as I don't give it gas, there's no bucking. Idle is semi smooth, a slight cough every now and then. FYI, my gas mileage has gone down the crapper since this issue began.

History: Replaced plugs, wires, air filter within 20K miles. I don't think the o2 sensor, EGR or PCV valve has ever been replaced. Is it possible it's one of those little monkeys acting up? I'm hoping my engine isn't giving up the ghost.

I also dumped some dry gas in the tank, FI cleaner and filled it up with fresh 93 gas.

Ken
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Nautique2001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-28-2007 at 5:17pm
By the way, my 6.0 HP Craftsman mower runs like a champ.

Ken
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote M3Fan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-28-2007 at 5:43pm
The CHECK ENGINE light indicates a fault in the closed-loop EFI system and needs to be addressed ASAP. Have the dealer read the code from your engine computer and tell you what needs to be fixed. It could be any of the EFI sensors.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Nautique2001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-28-2007 at 5:55pm
Thanks, Joel. I just made an appointment with Midas. I'm hoping it's something simple. I also hope I haven't made the problem any worse by driving around this week.

Ken
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote M3Fan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-28-2007 at 6:05pm
Completely guessing, maybe since it's associated with increases in throttle/load it's the MAF sensor which senses intake manifold pressure changes. We shall see though...
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TRBenj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-28-2007 at 7:09pm
Originally posted by M3Fan M3Fan wrote:

Completely guessing, maybe since it's associated with increases in throttle/load it's the MAF sensor which senses intake manifold pressure changes. We shall see though...

Not a bad guess. The symptoms sound similar to the time the MAF failed on my Maxima.

Ken, Id suggest a Ford dealer over a chain like Midas. A good independant shop (if you know of one) might be even better. You might even want to consider going to Autozone and have them pull the OBD2 codes for free. If the problem is something simple that you can fix yourself, that will save you a $90 diagnostics fee.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote M3Fan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-28-2007 at 7:45pm
Originally posted by TRBenj TRBenj wrote:

Originally posted by M3Fan M3Fan wrote:

Completely guessing, maybe since it's associated with increases in throttle/load it's the MAF sensor which senses intake manifold pressure changes. We shall see though...

Not a bad guess. The symptoms sound similar to the time the MAF failed on my Maxima.

Ken, Id suggest a Ford dealer over a chain like Midas. A good independant shop (if you know of one) might be even better. You might even want to consider going to Autozone and have them pull the OBD2 codes for free. If the problem is something simple that you can fix yourself, that will save you a $90 diagnostics fee.


I didn't know they'd read it for you- that's awesome. I actually meant the MAP sensor. MAF measures air density- but hey, if I was still correct then I guess that's what I meant!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote eric lavine Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-28-2007 at 8:08pm
cam or crank sensor, Midas is going to get you.....wish you were closer, i just purchased an OTC Genysis scanner, had to mortgage the house again for it, it will tell you if your balls are itchy
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SNobsessed Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-28-2007 at 9:16pm
Nautique - I had similar symptoms on my old windstar & what had happpened is that the head gaskets leaked (common problem) took out all 4 O2 sensors, (which caused over rich mixture) & did a number on my cat converter. As this all happened over a period of time, Ford covered the head gaskets, but I got a blue job on the rest, because I didn't connect the dots until way later.

Ok,now for my current puzzler:

My Honda Odsessy has (had) a engine rattle that was prevelant upon acceleration, particularly when cold. It seemed to be getting worse lately.

I asked my Honda dealer about this noise (which they heard on test drive) & they said I need a $400 valve adjustment. I took the bait & actually had an appointment to get hosed Monday.

In the meantime, yesterday we went on a skiing trip (snow, that is). It was pinging really bad. Today, I filled up with BP 87 octane. No noise! (which I now realize was knock or ping). No expalnation on the difference in gas - always use 87 or sometimes E10.

When I (happily) cancelled my service appointment, I asked the dealer if the pre-ignition sensor could be tested, as it is supposed to sense knock & adjust timing for octane.

The dealer said if the sensor was bad it would throw a code. His credibility is not so good with me right now. I am wondering if any of you gearheads know if this sensor could be tested.

Thanks in advance for any & all free advice.

Chris



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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TRBenj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-28-2007 at 9:22pm
Originally posted by eric lavine eric lavine wrote:

cam or crank sensor

The crank angle position sensor on my girlfriend's VW failed recently. The engine quit when it failed and would not restart. Not sure if thats typical with a crank or cam sensor.

Joel, I had to look up what a MAP sensor was- not sure if my Maxima even had one. Looks like both MAP and MAF sensors can be used to calculate air density.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote TRBenj Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-28-2007 at 9:25pm
Originally posted by SNobsessed SNobsessed wrote:

The dealer said if the sensor was bad it would throw a code. His credibility is not so good with me right now. I am wondering if any of you gearheads know if this sensor could be tested.

He's probably right- there arent many (if any) sensors on the motor that wont throw a code. Not all codes will trigger a check engine light. Hook up an scanner and see if there are any stored. Some auto parts stores will read them for free (like Autozone).
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Gary S Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-28-2007 at 9:50pm
Tim,I had a crank sensor go out in a jeep once. The wife drove home and the next day it would not start. I've been told that with that sensor out the computer does not know the engine is turning over I did not have access to a scanner at the time to check but I know there was no check engine light on.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote boat dr Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-28-2007 at 9:51pm
MAF , mass air flow,or cfm ingested
MAP , manifold absolute pressure, or vacuum.

MAF gives a known when combined with air temp, also receives info from the TPS or throttle position sensor....

MAP gives a known value to air pressure at sea level then the decrease as the throttle plate is opened.But it only uses this info,vacuum.

O2 Sensor , monitors amounts of unburned fuel and constantly adjusts injector pulse width to add or subtract fuel ratio.This will put your mpg in the single digits quickly .

Just my TWO CENTS WORTH......boat dr
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote boat dr Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-28-2007 at 10:00pm
Gary, It is a Crank Angle Sensor.
It tells the motor it is at Top Dead Center.
Once it "knows" it is at TDC it will "THEN" both fire and pulse fuel,as it spins.
No signal , no fuel and no spark= no run
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote M3Fan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-28-2007 at 10:45pm
His Mountaineer might have up to 4 O2 sensors. One upstream and downstream of each cat coming off the headers. I had an 02 sensor go in my old V6 4Runner with no noticable change in how it drove- it was the downstream sensor FWIW. After I saw how easy it was to do, I kicked myself for having a shop do it at an outrageous expense.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 87BFN owner Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-28-2007 at 10:48pm
Crank or cam sensor goes bad car no start. Friend of mine had the cam sensor going bad in his diesel one time. Sometimes it would start other times he would have to try to start it then wait and try again. Check the sensor and it was working intermittenly. Changed the sensor and never had a problem again.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote MaddMarxx Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-28-2007 at 10:51pm
Originally posted by Nautique2001 Nautique2001 wrote:

By the way, my 6.0 HP Craftsman mower runs like a champ.

Ken


Dont forget to winterize your lawnmower!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 79nautique Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-29-2007 at 12:59am
don't see why your going to pay anyone to read the codes go to Autozone or an O'reiley or maybe even advanced auto and they will read the coddes for you then go from their.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jbear Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-29-2007 at 1:01am
Thanks Mark...it was getting kinda serious here...almost hadta reach for the Beam. I really do think I might be learning a thing or 2 on these threads. Between the dr, Tim, eric, and Joel we got the bases covered.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote M3Fan Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-29-2007 at 3:47am
Originally posted by jbear jbear wrote:

Thanks Mark...it was getting kinda serious here...almost hadta reach for the Beam. I really do think I might be learning a thing or 2 on these threads. Between the dr, Tim, eric, and Joel we got the bases covered.

john


Hey, all I know is the GT40 service manual, which actually has a really engaging description of how an MPEFI system works from end to end.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jbear Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-29-2007 at 4:25am
way over my head Joel.

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SNobsessed Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-29-2007 at 11:06am
Guys - Thanks for answering on my Honda gripe. After blowing off my steam, I googled this problem & found out that this is very common - some owners are threatening legal action. The knock sensor is buried under the intake manifold & the threads said that it isn't the problem anyway, so I am resigned to burn premium from now on. Still mad at the dealer for leading me on.

Nautique - please let us know what Mr Midas find on your Mountaineer. Hope he leaves you enough money for skiing gas next summer.

Chris

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote eric lavine Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-29-2007 at 12:03pm
now you found the ONLY reason to use premium fuel, that is the only reason on earth to use the premium (and i will back this statement up) if you are getting detonation or valve rattle with 87 it will clear up with higher octane.
It really is hard to diagnose check engine lights with out a scanner, I scanned a Cadilac yesterday which was still drivable and it has 2 crank sensors in which one failed,
I bought the scanner to mainly diagnose transmissions in which it does well, depending on what type of vehicle you have most of the times it leads to one main computer and ties everything in, i recently rebuilt a 4l60e out of a gmc and the engine light is on and it wont shift into 3rd, the scanner goes on to tell me it is the maf, which is tied into shifting and also a bad cam sensor which is also causing the trans to break away, and i can cover my ass because the customer thinks he has a trans problem, BTW it was a bench rebuild, he pulled the trans if your wondering, but at this point he wants me to repair under warranty and i wont untill he gets the other issues worked out. I did a real time test driving down the road showing him exactly what was happening on the scanner.
its hard enough rebuilding boat trannys and i get myself wrapped up car tranny's, but without the scanner you really are in the dark
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SNobsessed Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-29-2007 at 2:03pm
Eric - I admire your ability to deal with jerk customers. Do they teach that in tranny school? I guess there jerks on both sides of the repair counter. I try not to be one of them & will pay fair price for good work.

Chris

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 05 210 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-30-2007 at 5:39pm
   Ken,
Go for the free code check as suggested.At least you'll see first hand what it says so you don't get jerked around.Nothing against Midas,but I tend to stay away from those types of places.
Eric is correct,in today's modern systems you can speculate all you want but you're dead in the water without the proper diagnostic equipment.So many things can fail and exibit similar symptoms.
I'm not familiar with multiple crank sensor cars,but have never seen a Harley that would run if the crank sensor was bad.I have also never seen one that WOULDN'T run with a bad map sensor.Either way,get it fixed in time to drive to the boat show


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Nautique2001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-30-2007 at 7:27pm
Thanks for all the input, gentlemen. I have had great success with service at Midas. Great idea about Auto Zone, but my time is pretty tight these days. I have an appointment with Midas in the morning. BTW, the exhaust smells like something is burning. Now my idle is very rocky rolly. I'll post the outcome soon. Maybe I'll have NECC drop a new motor in it, I'm used to that.

Winterize a lawn mower? Yeah, my lawn mower is winterized alright, it's under my deck with a foot high snow drift covering it. I did put a tarp over it though!

Happy New Years!

Ken
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote MaddMarxx Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-30-2007 at 7:57pm
sounds to me like the converter is clogged or bad!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote eric lavine Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-31-2007 at 11:46am
i hate to say it, 2 weeks ago i did a van with a clogged converter, it smelled like sh-t in the back, but ive also read somewhere that a failed o2 sensor will give you a raw egg smell,
on the van i hit it with my digital thermometer and the converter was at about 650 degrees which was way to hot.
have it plugged in by midas is probably your only option, unless you want to drive to OOOOOhio
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jbear Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: December-31-2007 at 7:49pm
Is Brunstucky on the map?

Can you get a trip tick to get you there?

john




ps to eric: Lots of luck in the New Year. Been a pleasure talkin' to ya.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote eric lavine Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: January-01-2008 at 11:45am
its pretty tough if you miss the first fork in the road and if you also miss the first bluff or is that hollar,
as soon as i heard your voice on the phone John I knew you were from my region, nice talkin to you too... Eric
"the things you own will start to own you"
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