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Strut & Shaft Alignment

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Robb View Drop Down
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    Posted: April-27-2011 at 9:32am
I've installed new strut bushings and have reinstalled the shaft to see where the "sweet spot" is, and it looks to be nowhere in the center of the shaft log. The shaft appears to be centered from port to starboard, but it is resting far too low vertically. I am assuming that the strut should not be proud of the hull, but rather recessed. Is this the main problem?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote eric lavine Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-27-2011 at 9:46am
you may have to shim your strut, if you do lift the shaft up to the trans coupling it will load the strut bearing, that is the first place to start is aligning the strut to the hole and then on up.

it looks like you will have to shim the aft bolts, normally when your done aligning you should be able to spin the rotating assembly with one finger
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-27-2011 at 10:15am
Rob,
You are so far off, I wonder if you have the correct strut????


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77 Tique

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote eric lavine Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-27-2011 at 10:27am
Pete, it looks like there are cracks towards the front of the strut
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-27-2011 at 10:33am
Eric,
I see them now - it looks like the hull took a major hit!!!

Rob,
Take a look at the inside of the hull where the strut bolts on. Post some pictures.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Swatkinz Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-27-2011 at 10:49am
Originally posted by eric lavine eric lavine wrote:



it looks like you will have to shim the aft bolts, normally when your done aligning you should be able to spin the rotating assembly with one finger


Eric,
If the assembly can be rotated with one finger, can you assume that you're properly or that you may probably be aligned? For some reason, alignment is intimidating to me.

Sorry for the threadjack
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-27-2011 at 2:39pm
Rob,
I'm getting concerned about the overall condition of that hull?? What history from PO's do you know?

Recessed strut basses came in later years.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-27-2011 at 3:13pm
Rob,
I took another look at the first picture and I need to take a step backwards here. Does the picture show the shaft all the way through the log? I'm thinking now it isn't? If true, then Eric's correct in saying that the aft two stut bolts need a SS washer between it's base and the hull. Give it a try, dry fit and report back.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Robb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-27-2011 at 9:02pm
Okay, you all have me gravely concerned with the overall integrity of the boat. Both the strut and the shaft "appear" to be straight with the naked eye. I will take the shaft in to work next week and indicate it. Eric, too, has a good eye Pete. As I craweled under the boat to get these picts, it would appear that the strut mounting area did see some distress. I can tell you that it does not "feel" loose when I apply slight pressure from side to side, and the inside of the boat where the srews come through doesn't appear cracked or damaged in any way. BUT........I need to know what everyone's opinions are on the rest of the hull. What are the "lines" on the hull that run side to side? Are these normal gelcoat cracks under the paint?   Not quite sure what I may have gotten myself into on this. The PO owned for approx. 10 yrs and did not mention any damage to the boat - seemed like a trustworthy individual. I have not taken the strut off yet as I was mainly concerned with getting pictures posted asap. Very depressed!

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Robb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-27-2011 at 10:25pm
Performed a dry fit with .070" thick washers (stern end of strut) in addition to the .070" thick rectangular shim plate that was already there for a total of .140" thick shim. You can see in the picture that I was able to get the shaft into the log, but it is riding and binding on the bottom; not even close to center. I'm beginning to think Pete is on to something regarding the possibility of having the wrong strut. How would I check this? To even get close to center, I think I'm gonna need at least another .250" shim, and I'm quite sure that's unacceptable. Two shims is probably pushing it. Suggestions?? I'm at a loss.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote eric lavine Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-27-2011 at 11:52pm
i would say the cracks around the strut are from tightening the strut way to tight on an uneven surface, but again it could of taken a good lick there at one time. the cracks look like they originate from the base and head outwards all the way around.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-28-2011 at 10:27am
Rob,
Looking at the picture of the strut bolts in the bilge and not seeing any cracking there, I'd say all the cracking in the gel is just from stress. Since gel is hard and brittle, it doesn't take much to crack it. It's also common on a hull that needs a stringer job.

On the strut alignment, it looks like they had a issue with this one before considering the shim you found and it may have even been at the factoy. I've seen it before!! It's like the strut itself was mounted too far forward. You're past the point where shimming is recommended so I would suggest two options. Grinding the gel under the strut base as well as some of the base itself or moving the strut aft. Do you remember how much room was between the strut and the prop hub?


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Robb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-28-2011 at 3:32pm
Pete:

That is encouraging news. I do not remember exactly what the distance was, but I remember someone saying that you want at least 7/8", and I know I had probably closer to 1.5 to 1.75".

I'm glad you mentioned grinding some of the base of the strut, because that's exactly what I was thinking. I'll take it into work and mill some off. I assume you think I have the right strut then?? How much is safe to shim, and how much can I grind off the hull?

Thanks for your help on this. I defiinitely did not want to do the wrong thing here.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-28-2011 at 3:55pm
Rob,
Yes, I now feel you have the correct strut but, as mentioned feel the location is off. Anything past one shim with 5200 as a bedding compound and I'd be building up a new epoxy base for the strut. We just had a member do it. Besides milling some of the base, I feel you'll end up removing the gel at least towards the front. Get the strut where it needs to be even with some washer shims. Plastic wrap the strut base so the epoxy won't stick to it and grease the bolt holes. Then spread the thickened epoxy on the base and bolt it in place. When cured, you'll have a nice solid surface for the strut base.

The alternate is moving the strut location aft.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Robb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-28-2011 at 9:31pm
A few more follow up questions:

-What is the max. you'd go on the resin build up?
-Do the washers just stay embedded in the epoxy after it sets up?
-What kind of plastic wrap are you referring to? Would wax paper work?
-Once cured, I assume a light layer of 5200 is still in order?
-Do the screw holes get 5200 in them also in order to seal around them?
-How much material would you be comfortable with milling off the base of the strut?

Sorry for all of the questions. I really don't want to goof this up.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-28-2011 at 9:40pm
Rob,
I wouldn't worry if you needed a inch of epoxy! Just make sure it's filled with one of the high strength fillers.

Yes, you can leave the washers in. Use SS.

Kitchen stretch wrap. Yes, wax paper will work too. Grease your bolts and make sure the holes are solvent cleaned before the bedding.

Yes, you will bed the strut with 5200 just like you would without the epoxy.

Screw holes get the 5200 too.

I wouldn't go more than about .100 on the base and the reason I think you'll need to remove some gel.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Robb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-28-2011 at 9:55pm
What kind of solvent - acetone?? Now, off to getting working on this!!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Robb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-28-2011 at 10:00pm
BTW, I plan to use the 635 thin resin with aerosil-cabosil filler.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Robb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-29-2011 at 1:05am
It seems that the shaft is pretty well centered vertically with .220" worth of rear shim, but it now seems skewed toward the port side horizontally. The shaft turned easily with the propeller lightly on, but I wasn't satisfied, so I removed the strut, and the front would appear slightly bent toward the port side. Is there an easy way to straighten? Who could do it if I can't?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SNobsessed Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-29-2011 at 1:47am
Robb - I borrowed a friends fixture to straighten this strut:





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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-29-2011 at 8:41am
Rob,
A prop shop will be able to do the strut as well.

Have you checked the shaft for straightness? Nows the time!

When you use the epoxy to build up a new base, use some hex head bolts temporarily to hold the strut on the hull. This way, even if some epoxy gets around the bolt threads, it will make it easy to "unthread" the bolts.

I still feel you should plan on removing some of the gel so that strut sits deeper. The problem with so many shims on one end is you are changing the shaft and engine angle. Moving te strut aft slightly will not.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote eric lavine Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-29-2011 at 9:23am
it wouldnt hurt to put a plate on the inside top to spread the bolt load for the strut, extra insurance i guess
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrCC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-29-2011 at 12:24pm
DO NOT MOVE THE STRUT !!!
Don't grind on it!

It's a temporary fix. Right?

Shim the strut, then shim the front motor mounts.

You have a severe case of rotten stringer hull sag.

Then, when you do your stringers, aline the hull with the un-shimmed strut.

Cool boat!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-29-2011 at 12:35pm
Originally posted by DrCC DrCC wrote:

DO NOT MOVE THE STRUT !!!
Don't grind on it!

It's a temporary fix. Right?

Shim the strut, then shim the front motor mounts.

You have a severe case of rotten stringer hull sag.

Then, when you do your stringers, aline the hull with the un-shimmed strut.

Cool boat!

Al,
Rob can't even get the shaft throught the hull hole and log without it binding.

Shim the front mounts only??? That will drop the ouput shaft at the trans and make it worse!! What about the aft mounts on the trans?


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote storm34 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-29-2011 at 1:28pm
Pete - I see what Al is saying, shim the front of the motor mounts...not the strut mounts.

Al, I wouldn't call Pete's process a temporary fix. What makes you think so?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrCC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-29-2011 at 2:12pm
Whenever an old hull starts to sag,   the strut will no longer line-up without shims.
When you shim a strut, you must also shim the forward motor mounts.   Unless you have plenty of upward adjustment on the mounts.

A one more season temp fix.   Do not grind or drill holes,   shim away!

Don't molest your parts or hull just for one more season.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-29-2011 at 2:35pm
Originally posted by storm34 storm34 wrote:

Pete - I see what Al is saying, shim the front of the motor mounts...not the strut mounts.

Chris, I know what Al stated and has stated it again regarding just the front mounts.
Originally posted by DrCC DrCC wrote:

When you shim a strut, you must also shim the forward motor mounts.

What isn't mentioned is the rear mounts on the trans. As I mentioned, with just adjusting the front, the trans output shaft will be lower. This is not the direction needed. The aft mounts need to be raised as well. Do to the forward location of the aft mounts, if only the front mounts are raised, the engine "teeter taughters" and the tail end goes down.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote DrCC Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-29-2011 at 2:48pm
The rear mounts should be a common sense "given"

Adjust accordingly.

Meaning, you should still have enough adjustment.   If not, shim!
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-29-2011 at 5:34pm
Originally posted by DrCC DrCC wrote:

The rear mounts should be a common sense "given"

Adjust accordingly.

Al,
Some of the people that come to the site need more help than just saying "given" and "adjust accordngly". Just trying to clear that up.


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Robb Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: April-30-2011 at 2:39am
All very good points, and I really appreciate the insight. I'm taking it all in.

I've got a lot of work to do, so I'm taking one thing at a time. I will likely have to circle back on some of this when I'm ready, but at the moment, I am focused on getting the strut and shaft measured and straightened, if both are required. After making several phone calls, I have found a shop that has experience with doing both. It will likely be Monday before I can get the parts dropped off. This weekend will likely be dedicated to fitting, cutting, and sealing my temporary secondaries. My goal is to have this boat ready by Memorial Day!

If I'm lucky, I might also have a little time to hunt some morel mushrooms while the epoxy is setting up !!

I will definitely have more questions come this Fall as to how to fix the "hull sag" before I put new stringers in.

Can the hull be repaired? I see a lot of "lines" going across the width of the boat at regular intervals and continue for the entire length. Are these "flex" cracks in the gel beneath the paint due to waterlogged stringers? Is this costly to fix??
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