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Cold Idle

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jwweathers View Drop Down
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    Posted: July-10-2015 at 4:19pm
85 SN 2001 with 351w. Idles and runs flawlessly when warm. Will stall at idle when cold. Is this just the nature of a carburated engine? Or is there something I can do??

Jeff
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote hdspringer99 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-10-2015 at 4:38pm
Sounds like a choke issue. Have you adjusted your choke or watched it when starting and running cold?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jwweathers Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-10-2015 at 6:02pm
I am newbie when it comes to carburated engines. I am used to EFI. When I start the boat, I pull the cylinder next to the throttle arm out and turn the key. Once the engine fires, I give it a bit of throttle and keep it there until the engine warms up. If I let off of the throttle before it is warm, the engine will die. Is that normal?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jwweathers Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-10-2015 at 6:12pm
Oh...and I pump throttle arm wide open and closed once before I do anything. Is this the right way to start a carbureted 351w?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Chevy350 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-10-2015 at 7:23pm
Originally posted by jwweathers jwweathers wrote:

Oh...and I pump throttle arm wide open and closed once before I do anything. Is this the right way to start a carbureted 351w?


I usually do the same if our boat doesn't start right away the first time.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 8122pbrainard Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-10-2015 at 8:03pm
Jeff,
You're doing everything correctly. Do check the choke. The butterfly should be 1/8" open when cold and then slowly open as the engine warms up. Yes, Fords are notoriously cold blooded!


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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jwweathers Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-10-2015 at 9:06pm
So mine definitely doesn't open slowly. It snaps open a while after I turn on the key.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote SNobsessed Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-10-2015 at 11:00pm
Mine doesn't idle well for the 1st minute of operation. I start it & hold at 1500 for about a minute. Then it's into reverse for the trailer backoff.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jwweathers Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-10-2015 at 11:18pm
Sounds like you might need to adjust your electric choke or fast idle screw...
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote hdspringer99 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-11-2015 at 12:06pm
Holley has a good video on YouTube on adjusting your choke. http://youtu.be/0H5IBSFgYJE. Search "Hollley 600 Choke Adjustment"

You are warming yours up the same way I do, however if the choke is adjusted and working correctly you should not have to mess with the throttle while it warms up.

The electric choke opens up over time as the voltage is applied to the choke coil. It is dependent on time, not the actual engine temperature.

Also adjust your idle screw with the transmission engaged once you in the water. This may be another reason you are stalling when cold at idle.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jwweathers Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-11-2015 at 7:56pm
I adjusted the electric choke so that the plate opens and closes properly during a cold start. In doing so, however, I noticed that I am missing the fast idle cam lever. So, there is no way to adjust the fast idle speed. Someone must have removed it at some point, right?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote KENO Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-11-2015 at 10:36pm
Hi Jeff

The marine Holley doesn't have the same setup that an auto one does for a fast idle cam. There is a plastic piece they call the cam but there is no way of adjusting a "fast idle speed" with an adjustment screw and stepped cam, like on the automotive version. The Holley video is for the automotive version.

To me,you're doing it right and you probably aren't missing any parts except the ones Holley purposely left off.

You are the manual fast idle cam controlling it with the throttle lever while in neutral

Like Pete said you're doing it right and could maybe use a little adjustment of the electric choke

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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jwweathers Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-12-2015 at 1:43am
I wonder why they would leave that off. Would it hurt to add a fast idle cam lever so that I can control the fast idle on a cold start?
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Jonny Quest Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-12-2015 at 2:42am
Originally posted by jwweathers jwweathers wrote:

I wonder why they would leave that off. Would it hurt to add a fast idle cam lever so that I can control the fast idle on a cold start?


You DO control the fast idle. That's what the throttle lever is for...
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote 63 Skier Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-12-2015 at 2:52am
Now that the choke is working correctly, does it still die on you? If so, how long before it will idle without adding throttle? I'd say up to a minute might be considered normal, if it takes longer than that to be able to hold idle without stalling then there's still something wrong.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote Bri892001 Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-12-2015 at 10:25am
Originally posted by Jonny Quest Jonny Quest wrote:

Originally posted by jwweathers jwweathers wrote:

I wonder why they would leave that off. Would it hurt to add a fast idle cam lever so that I can control the fast idle on a cold start?


You DO control the fast idle. That's what the throttle lever is for...


Not only is it not needed, it would be aittle dangerous to have. Cars have brakes if they were accidentally put into gear during fast idle. If someone accidentally moves a boat lever into gear, it's taking off.
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Post Options Post Options   Thanks (0) Thanks(0)   Quote jwweathers Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: July-13-2015 at 12:15am
Good point. Glad to know the carb is correct. I will leave it that way. Thanks for all of the knowledge, guys. I really appreciate it.

Jeff
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