stringer lumber |
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Heidelberg52
Newbie Joined: July-04-2012 Location: Utah Status: Offline Points: 9 |
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Posted: August-07-2012 at 12:02am |
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My stringer, floor replacement project has progressed to the construction part of the rebuild. I have decided to go with wood stringers and closed cell foam.I spent some time at local hardware stores looking at 2x8x14 fir, all I could see was unusable,(twisted or some weird bow). So my question is where do you purchase useable lumber?
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65 'cuda
Platinum Member Joined: July-12-2005 Location: Cincinnati, OH Status: Offline Points: 1091 |
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Find out where the local pro's get their lumber. Douglas fir.
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SNobsessed
Grand Poobah Joined: October-21-2007 Location: IA Status: Offline Points: 7102 |
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Martin - If you can't find decent lumber locally, you might want to consider LVL. Big Pappa just finished a re-string with that stuff & it came out great.
LVL |
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“Beer is proof that God loves us and wants us to be happy.”
Ben Franklin |
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LilRichard
Groupie Joined: July-30-2012 Location: Tampa Status: Offline Points: 78 |
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Ok, may step In a pile of dog doo here, but I have seen you guys talking about using lumber in a build. have you guys considered using plywood before? Marine grade ply (maranti, okoume) are IMHO superior strength wise versus traditional lumber. There's also a company called plum creek that manufactures a marine ply that is pressure treated, but then RE-DRIED in the kiln so that resin will adhere to it. That stuff has superior rot protection in addition to great strength.
Just throwing it out there... |
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Heidelberg52
Newbie Joined: July-04-2012 Location: Utah Status: Offline Points: 9 |
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Thanks for the plywood idea. My concern using plywood is the motor mounting hardware not getting a good grip between the plywood layers. I also wonder if it would be too rigid if the plies are laminated vertically or if it would be too flexible if the plies are laminated horizontally? I really don't know and would like to hear from anyone that may have used laminated plywood.
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LilRichard
Groupie Joined: July-30-2012 Location: Tampa Status: Offline Points: 78 |
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I've only seen it used where the layers are placed perpindicular to the hull, obviously creates more strength as you noted. Regarding hardware I think you'd be fine, but again, I'm asking, not telling...
That being said, it's ALL I have ever seen used on other rebuild sites (when wood is used) that are non-ski boat related. |
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Big Pappa
Senior Member Joined: March-08-2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 322 |
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I used LVL, which from what I have read is just laminated Douglas Fir strips, in my project. I am very pleased with the way it turned out. The LVL is a little thicker than the 2X stock but there is plenty of room in there for it. Taking it out on a test run weekend before last the boat was stiff as a board and handled the chop so much better than before!!
As far as using the ply, it could be done but I would be worried about getting everything laminated together. If I was going to go through that much work I believe I would go with Coosa board. It would not bee that much more expensive that Marine grade, but you would never have to worry about rot again. Plus others here have used it before and would be able to help you if you have questions. |
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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No on the ply. As mentioned due to every other veneer layer having the gain of the wood in the wrong direction, you will not get the strength needed. Also, where would you find 14' long plywood? You would need to scarf and stagger the joint but you would still have the grain problem.
Yes on the LVL. All it's veneer layers run the length. No on the treated. It's not the moisture that hurts the bond. |
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LilRichard
Groupie Joined: July-30-2012 Location: Tampa Status: Offline Points: 78 |
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Brainard, yes, you scarf the ply. If moisture isn't the problem with treated, what do you suggest is? Prior to using it for my deck I did some pretty good research on the topic - of which I will dig up and provide.
Regarding the strength, so many boats were made factory with ply stringers it would take all day to list them. But I can tell you one right off the topof my head: Makos. They are a hell of a strong boat and all the 70s - 80s boats were made with ply stringers. They had rot problems just like Nautiques, but I never saw one rebuilt with a broken stringer that wasn't rotten. I'd argue that those hulls take way more abuse than a freshwater boat. You'd fracture the hull lamination beforen you'd have to worry about the stringer giving way. Once again, not trying to stir the pot, but there are many ways to skin a cat.... And I think suggesting one way only is leaving something on the table. |
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LilRichard
Groupie Joined: July-30-2012 Location: Tampa Status: Offline Points: 78 |
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As promised. This is just the first one I found this morning...
http://www.glen-l.com/wood-plywood/fiberglass-plywood.html |
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TRBenj
Grand Poobah Joined: June-29-2005 Location: NWCT Status: Offline Points: 21186 |
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How many were inboards? |
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Jllogan
Platinum Member Joined: May-18-2011 Location: canton, OH Status: Offline Points: 1728 |
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I actually found real nice douglas fir at my local menards, they have a good lumber selection. Keep checking around Im sure you can find a good lumber yard, in general big box stores will not have what you want, I just lucked out.
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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I just did some research a well. Lot's of technical papers out there o epoxy bonding treated. Here's an interesting comment: "Limitations of pressure-treated plywood Many people ask about the value of pressure treated plywood. Often, pressure treated plywood is heavily warped. This is primarily the result of the high temperature and rapid moisture take up during processing. Some plywood delaminates during the process. In addition, some pressure treating methods incorporate water repellant materials. These materials can easily jeopardize bonding so you won't be able to glue or paint the plywood successfully. Generally speaking, pressure treated plywood may be acceptable for house projects but not for boats." I'll stick with the CPES and epoxy method for plain old wood! |
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JoeinNY
Grand Poobah Joined: October-19-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 5698 |
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Tim has the real answer here... do not try to compare the stringer requirements of transom mounted engine boats OB or I/O with v hulls to flat bottomed inboards with the drive train located midships. Plywood stringers rot.. badly. If you are willing to cut and laminate then as mentioned above you should use coosa or similar, for a couple hundred bucks more you would have a much better finished product. |
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LilRichard
Groupie Joined: July-30-2012 Location: Tampa Status: Offline Points: 78 |
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True, not like Mako made any inboards using that method. Or Shamrock.
http://www.classicmako.com/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=17843 |
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LilRichard
Groupie Joined: July-30-2012 Location: Tampa Status: Offline Points: 78 |
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I don't disagree with coosa... It's a superior product. I went foam filled in my boat for longevity, composite is the way to go... But it's a less forgiving methodl than wood.
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TRBenj
Grand Poobah Joined: June-29-2005 Location: NWCT Status: Offline Points: 21186 |
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In what way? |
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JoeinNY
Grand Poobah Joined: October-19-2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Points: 5698 |
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That mako is an obvious example of the difference in stringer requirements between a flat bottom ski boat and a deeper v hulled boat. Those very large bulkheads combined with the shape of the hull transfer all the loading to the hull side walls very effectively. The stringers do not serve the same structural purpose as those in a Ski Nautique. IMHO Coosa is more forgiving that plywood in every possible way.
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LilRichard
Groupie Joined: July-30-2012 Location: Tampa Status: Offline Points: 78 |
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Depending on the composite, your glass layup schedule is more or less important. Coosa (specifically high density, like the bluewater series) is a core material with good strength, but poly foam (the method I used) is not structural, thus your layup schedule is critical.
Plus when using a composite like Nidacore, the builder must remove and backfill or sleeve the material any place a fastener will be attached. Last, compression forces: wood holds up better to compression than many composites. Hence you have a little more room for error with wood as a novice builder than with SOME composites. |
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LilRichard
Groupie Joined: July-30-2012 Location: Tampa Status: Offline Points: 78 |
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Pls see two posts above yours... I don't disagree. |
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YooperSully
Senior Member Joined: August-07-2009 Location: Hancock,MI Status: Offline Points: 316 |
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I also used lvl's in my rebuild. I ran them through a planer to get them down to a 1 1/2". The boat builder that I purchased all of my supplies from only rebuilds stringers with plywood. He doesn't lam them together how I thought he would instead he cuts them into strips and then stacks them adhered with resin until he gets to the height of the original stringer. He's been using this method for over 25 years now with no issues.
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87' 2001
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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Roger,
That is an interesting concept with the laminating to build the height. Did he comment about CPES? Did you use it? |
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YooperSully
Senior Member Joined: August-07-2009 Location: Hancock,MI Status: Offline Points: 316 |
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I bought it but didn't use it on my boat. My whole project was done with polyester resin instead of epoxy so it wasn't compatible with my build. But he had never heard of it. When he gets into big pieces of wood such as transoms he'll pepper the marine ply with 1/8" holes in a 3" grid then he'll two coat it with poly resin. This guy grew up in the marine industry building Donsi (spelling) boats. Off shore racers. Boats that do 80+ over choppy ocean waves. When I explained my project to him in the beginning I was planning on using epoxy. But after talking to him I switched to poly resin. One comment that sticks with me that he said was " are you trying to rebuild a ski boat or are you trying to build an icebreaker".
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87' 2001
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Gary S
Grand Poobah Joined: November-30-2006 Location: Illinois Status: Offline Points: 14096 |
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If you have spent any time on the Donzi site you will find people,like here, are even pulling decks off and built in fuel tanks to repair rot. Some of their core wood is or I should say was balsa. |
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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Gary,
The exact same thought crossed by mind. The Donzi's a pretty light weight and actually not built very well. Maybe the "old timer" needs to turn some Donzi's into ice breakers!!! I think the years of him using the poly has gotten to his brain! The bottom line is he is doing cheap repairs using cheap poly. Epoxy not compatible? I'd wager to say he hasn't ever used CPES ether. Drilling holes in wood for penetration?? |
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YooperSully
Senior Member Joined: August-07-2009 Location: Hancock,MI Status: Offline Points: 316 |
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Sorry for thread jacking this. This will be my last off topic post on this thread, but Peter, I might need to brush up on Ohms law,because I get unvalidated resistance from you. I don't know much about Donzi but on any level of common sense, if you can stick a 43' boat out in the ocean with 1025 horsepower and it returns back to shore after doing 80 MPH+ over choppy seas time after time. That build method is good enough for me. Yeah I get it that people are tearing their boats apart and fixing issues, but profitable companies don't build product to last forever. There is always more than one way to cross a river. Just because you floated a log to cross doesn't mean everyone else has to. Go buy a steel ship, much superior to a fiberglass vessel and 20-30 years down the road you're still going to need to give the hull and structure repairs. If cheap repairs with cheap products combined with good craftsmanship get the job done, then I'm on board. Why spend more money on materials than you need to? His repairs hold up. Plain and Simple. His poly work has held up for years on boats bashing around on Lake Superior. Plain and simple, Poly or Epoxy, this is America, I thought individuals had the right to choose? I have yet to read a post where someone is saying "I used poly and it just came apart"
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87' 2001
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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Roger, It was this statement that got me going! Did you misunderstand the compatibility issue? What isn't epoxy compatible with? BTW, my next CC will be the bridge erector. |
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YooperSully
Senior Member Joined: August-07-2009 Location: Hancock,MI Status: Offline Points: 316 |
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CPES is an epoxy product. So if I'm laying poly over the top of it, it isn't a compatible combination.
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87' 2001
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8122pbrainard
Grand Poobah Joined: September-14-2006 Location: Three Lakes Wi. Status: Offline Points: 41045 |
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Roger, When you said "I bought it", I wasn't sure what "it" was! Yes, you are correct that poly will not stick to epoxy. The CPES is the "primer" for epoxy resin. So, this person talked you out of going epoxy all the way. Way back, I thought you were going epoxy. Did you end up using his method of drilling holes all over the lumber so you got some penetration of the poly? |
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Gary S
Grand Poobah Joined: November-30-2006 Location: Illinois Status: Offline Points: 14096 |
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I guess the fact you had to replace yours it's already been said If you didn't use foam you'll probably be allright and the chances you'll keep it as long as Pete keeps a boat any way are remote |
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